Petition for Writ of Mandamus - Supreme Court of Texas
Petition for Writ of Mandamus - Supreme Court of Texas
Petition for Writ of Mandamus - Supreme Court of Texas
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NO. _____________________________<br />
IN THE<br />
SUPREME COURT OF TEXAS<br />
________________________________________________________________________<br />
IN RE FUNDING PARTNERS, L.P., FPIC, L.L.C., JEAP SOLUTIONS, L.L.C., DPIC,<br />
L.L.C., DPLS, L.L.C., DPLS II, L.L.C., FBP, INC., FPLS, L.L.C., FPLS II, L.L.C.,<br />
FPMB, INC., DASH PARTNERS, LP, AND PROSPECT, L.L.C.<br />
________________________________________________________________________<br />
Original Proceeding From the 57 th Judicial District <strong>Court</strong> <strong>of</strong> Bexar County, <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />
________________________________________________________________________<br />
JOINT PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS<br />
________________________________________________________________________<br />
John G. Meazell<br />
00791242<br />
1400 Gables <strong>Court</strong><br />
Plano, <strong>Texas</strong> 75075<br />
(972) 881-4300<br />
Fax (972) 398-8488<br />
Ms. Dawn M. Grams Horak<br />
24036667<br />
Dawn M. Grams, P.C.<br />
P.O. Box 924<br />
Grapevine, <strong>Texas</strong> 76099<br />
(469)-644-7442<br />
Fax (214)-572-6893<br />
attorney@meazell.net dgrams@msn.com<br />
ATTORNEY FOR FPIC, L.L.C., JEAP<br />
SOLUTIONS, L.L.C., DPIC, L.L.C.,<br />
DPLS, L.L.C., DPLS II, L.L.C., FBP,<br />
INC., FPLS, L.L.C., FPLS II, L.L.C.,<br />
FPMB, INC., DASH PARTNERS, LP,<br />
AND PROSPECT, L.L.C.<br />
ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED<br />
ATTORNEY FOR FUNDING<br />
PARTNERS, L.P. AND ACQUISITION<br />
FUNDING SOURCE, INC.<br />
FILED<br />
IN THE SUPREME COURT<br />
OF TEXAS<br />
11 November 9 P4:08<br />
BLAKE. A. HAWTHORNE<br />
CLERK
IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL<br />
The following is a complete list <strong>of</strong> all parties, as well as the names and addresses <strong>of</strong> all<br />
counsel.<br />
RELATORS: COUNSEL:<br />
Funding Partners, LP<br />
FPIC, L.L.C., Jeap Solutions, L.L.C., DPIC,<br />
L.L.C., DPLS, L.L.C., DPLS II, L.L.C., FBP,<br />
Inc., FPLS, L.L.C., FPLS II, L.L.C., FPMB, Inc.,<br />
Dash Partners, LP, and Prospect, L.L.C.<br />
RESPONDENT:<br />
Judge Martha Tanner<br />
166 th Judicial District <strong>Court</strong><br />
100 Dolorosa<br />
San Antonio, <strong>Texas</strong> 78205<br />
Judge Victor H. Negron, Jr.<br />
438 th Judicial District <strong>Court</strong>,<br />
100 Dolorosa<br />
San Antonio, <strong>Texas</strong> 78205<br />
Judge Antonia Arteaga<br />
57 th Judicial District <strong>Court</strong>,<br />
ii<br />
Ms. Dawn M. Grams<br />
Horak<br />
Dawn M. Grams, P.C.<br />
P.O. Box 924<br />
Grapevine, <strong>Texas</strong> 76099<br />
Mr. John G. Meazell<br />
1400 Gables <strong>Court</strong><br />
Plano, <strong>Texas</strong> 75075
100 Dolorosa<br />
San Antonio, <strong>Texas</strong> 78205<br />
REAL PARTY IN INTEREST: COUNSEL:<br />
Javier A. Pena d/b/a Phi Contractors and<br />
Juan Garcia<br />
iii<br />
Mr. Paul T. Curl<br />
Curl & Stahl, P.C.<br />
700 N. St. Mary’s Street<br />
Suite 1930<br />
OTHER PARTIES: COUNSEL:<br />
San Antonio, <strong>Texas</strong> 78205<br />
SPT Investments, Inc. and James R. Martzall James R. Martzall, pro se<br />
5108 Rittman #100<br />
San Antonio, <strong>Texas</strong><br />
78218<br />
Acquisition Funding Source, Inc. Ms. Dawn M. Grams<br />
Horak<br />
Dawn M. Grams, P.C.<br />
P.O. Box 924<br />
Grapevine, <strong>Texas</strong> 76099
TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />
IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL .............................................................. ii-iii<br />
INDEX OF AUTHORITIES ....................................................................................... vi-vii<br />
STATEMENT OF THE CASE ................................................................................... viii<br />
STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION ................................................................................ x<br />
ISSUES PRESENTED .................................................................................................. x-xi<br />
STATEMENT OF FACTS ............................................................................................... 1<br />
ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES .............................................................................. 5<br />
Standard <strong>of</strong> Review ............................................................................................... 5<br />
There is No Adequate Remedy At Law Because the Property Rights <strong>of</strong> Third<br />
Parties Will be Affected If Judgment is Rendered Against Funding Partner. ............. 5<br />
The <strong>Court</strong> Should <strong>Mandamus</strong> the Respondent Because the Sanction Imposed is<br />
a) Not Directed Against the Alleged Abuse or b) Excessive .......................................... 9<br />
A <strong>Court</strong> Must Make Findings Sufficient to Satisfy the Requirements <strong>of</strong><br />
TransAmerican Be<strong>for</strong>e Imposition <strong>of</strong> Death Penalty Sanctions that Were Conditionally<br />
Provided in a Previous Order .......................................................................................... 10<br />
The <strong>Court</strong> Should Issue a <strong>Writ</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mandamus</strong> Because the Actions <strong>of</strong> Funding<br />
Partners Did Not Warrant the Imposition <strong>of</strong> Case Determinative Sanctions ............... 12<br />
The <strong>Court</strong> Should Grant <strong>Mandamus</strong> Because the Imposition <strong>of</strong> “Death Penalty”<br />
Sanctions Does Not Remedy Any Prejudice to Pena. .................................................... 13<br />
iv
The <strong>Court</strong> Should <strong>Mandamus</strong> the Respondent Because Funding Partner’s<br />
Counsel Erroneously Advised Funding Partners the Answer Date was February 4,<br />
2011 .................................................................................................................................. 15<br />
PRAYER .......................................................................................................................... 15<br />
CERTIFICATION ............................................................................................................ 16<br />
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE ......................................................................................... 17<br />
APPENDIX ...................................................................................................................... 18<br />
1. Judge Tanner’s Order Granting Motion to Enter Judgment Against Defendant<br />
Funding Partners, LP a/k/a FP Asset Group, LP as to Liability ............... Exhibit 1<br />
2. Judge Negron’s Order <strong>of</strong> January 27, 2011 providing <strong>for</strong> “death penalty” sanctions<br />
.................................................................................................................. Exhibit 2<br />
3. Judge Negron’s Order Denying Motion <strong>for</strong> Clarification ........................ Exhibit 13<br />
4. Memorandum Opinion Denying <strong>Mandamus</strong> and Motion <strong>for</strong> Abatement Exhibit 16<br />
5. Memorandum Opinion Denying <strong>Mandamus</strong> ............................................ Exhibit 17<br />
6. Orders Denying Relator’s Motion <strong>for</strong> Rehearing ..................................... Exhibit 18<br />
7. Orders Denying Relator’s Second Motion <strong>for</strong> Abatement ....................... Exhibit 19<br />
RECORD<br />
1. Judge Tanner’s Order Granting Motion to Enter Judgment Against Defendant<br />
Funding Partners, LP a/k/a FP Asset Group, LP as to Liability ............... Exhibit 1<br />
2. Judge Negron’s Order <strong>of</strong> January 27, 2011 providing <strong>for</strong> “death penalty” sanctions<br />
.................................................................................................................. Exhibit 2<br />
v
3. Motion to Enter Judgment Against Defendant Funding Partners, LP a/k/a FP Asset<br />
Group, LP as to Liability .......................................................................... Exhibit 3<br />
4. Defendant Funding Partners, LP’s Response to Plaintiffs’ Motion to Enter<br />
Judgment Against Defendant Funding Partners, LP as to Liability ......... Exhibit 4<br />
5. Defendant Funding Partners, LP’s Motion to Extend Time and to Supplement Its<br />
Answer to Plaintiffs’ Interrogatory No. 1 ................................................ Exhibit 5<br />
6. Hearing Transcript on Motion <strong>for</strong> Entry <strong>of</strong> Judgment, Motion <strong>for</strong> Leave Exhibit 6<br />
7. Plaintiffs’ Tenth Amended <strong>Petition</strong> .......................................................... Exhibit 7<br />
8. TransAmerican Natural Gas Corporation v. Powell, 811 S.W.2d 913 (Tex. 1991)<br />
.................................................................................................................. Exhibit 8<br />
9. Judge Negron’s Order Denying Leave to Supplement ............................. Exhibit 9<br />
10. Plaintiffs’ Response to Defendants Funding Partners, LP’s Motion to Extend Time<br />
to Supplement. .......................................................................................... Exhibit 10<br />
11. Hearing Transcript on Motion <strong>for</strong> Leave Be<strong>for</strong>e Judge Negron .............. Exhibit 11<br />
12. Defendant Funding Partners, LP’s Motion <strong>for</strong> Clarification .................... Exhibit 12<br />
13. Judge Negron’s Order Denying Motion <strong>for</strong> Clarification ........................ Exhibit 13<br />
14. Affidavit <strong>of</strong> Scott Horne ........................................................................... Exhibit 14<br />
15. Affidavit <strong>of</strong> Dawn Horak Grams .............................................................. Exhibit 15<br />
16. Memorandum Opinion Denying <strong>Mandamus</strong> and Motion <strong>for</strong> Abatement Exhibit 16<br />
17. Memorandum Opinion Denying <strong>Mandamus</strong> ............................................ Exhibit 17<br />
18. Orders Denying Relator’s Motion <strong>for</strong> Rehearing ..................................... Exhibit 18<br />
19. Orders Denying Relator’s Second Motion <strong>for</strong> Abatement ....................... Exhibit 19<br />
vi
INDEX OF AUTHORITIES<br />
CASES Page<br />
Daniel v. Kelly Oil Corp., 981 S.W.2d 230, 234 (Tex.App.—Houston [1 st Dist.], 1998,<br />
rev. denied) (en banc) ......................................................................................... 5<br />
In re <strong>Texas</strong> DFPS, 210 S.W.3d 609, 612 (Tex. 2006) .................................................. 5<br />
In re Team Rocket, L.P., 256 S.W.3d 257, 262 (Tex. 2008) ......................................... 5<br />
In re Prudential Ins. Co., 148 S.W. 3d 124, 136 (Tex. 2004) ....................................... 5<br />
Spohn Hosp. v. Mayer, 104 S.W.3d 878, 882 (Tex. 2003) ........................................... 12<br />
TransAmerican Natural Gas Corporation v. Powell, 811 S.W.2d 913, 917<br />
(Tex. 1991) ........................................................................................ .x, 9, 12, 13, 15<br />
United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. v. Rossa, 830 S.W.2d 668, 672<br />
(Tex.App.—Waco 1992, writ denied) ................................................................ 5<br />
TEXAS CONSTITUTION, STATUTES, AND RULES<br />
Tex. R. Civ. Proc. 215……………………………………..…………… ...... 11, 13<br />
Tex. R. Civ. Proc.215.3…………………………………………………… .. 10, 11<br />
Tex. R. Civ. Proc. 215(b)(3) ................................................................................ 11<br />
Tex. R. Civ. Proc. 215(b)(5)…………………………………………………… 10<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> Government Code §22.022(a)……………………………………………ix<br />
vii
STATEMENT OF THE CASE<br />
Real Parties in Interest, Javier A. Pena and Juan Garcia, (hereinafter “Pena”)<br />
brought this suit in the 57 th Judicial District <strong>Court</strong> in Bexar County, <strong>Texas</strong> asserting<br />
Breach <strong>of</strong> Contract, Breach <strong>of</strong> Quasi Contract, Common Law Fraud, Statutory Fraud,<br />
Mutual Mistake, Violation <strong>of</strong> Section 162.005 <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Texas</strong> Property Code, and Vicarious<br />
Liability against SPT Investments, Inc., (hereinafter “SPT”), James R. Martzall,<br />
(hereinafter “Martzall”), Funding Partners, LP a/k/a FP Asset Group, LP, and<br />
Acquisition Funding Source, Inc., (hereinafter “Acquisition Funding”) seeking<br />
compensation in connection with labor and materials supplied to the residence at 258 E.<br />
Rosewood, San Antonio, <strong>Texas</strong>. After discovering a number <strong>of</strong> real property assets <strong>of</strong><br />
Funding Partners were transferred to the Dash Parties, the Real Parties in Interest<br />
amended their lawsuit alleging fraudulent transfer against Funding Partners, LP,<br />
(Hereinafter “Funding Partners”) and FPIC, L.L.C., Jeap Solutions, L.L.C., DPIC,<br />
L.L.C., DPLS, L.L.C., DPLS II, L.L.C., FBP, Inc., FPLS, L.L.C., FPLS II, L.L.C.,<br />
FPMB, Inc., Dash Partners, LP, and Prospect, L.L.C. (Hereinafter the “Dash Parties”).<br />
In connection with the fraudulent transfer claim, the Real Parties in Interest served<br />
interrogatories on Funding Partners containing five interrogatories. After not receiving<br />
timely answers, the Real Parties in Interest filed a motion to compel and an order was<br />
entered by the Honorable Judge Karen H. Pozza, presiding judge <strong>of</strong> the 407 th District<br />
<strong>Court</strong>, Bexar County, requiring Funding Partners to answer the interrogatories in seven<br />
calendar days. Funding Partners answered all the interrogatories save one by the deadline<br />
imposed by Judge Pozza. Five days thereafter, the Real Parties in Interest filed a Motion<br />
viii
<strong>for</strong> Sanctions because Funding Partners did not answer this one interrogatory. A hearing<br />
on the motion <strong>for</strong> sanctions was heard be<strong>for</strong>e the Honorable Judge Victor H. Negron, Jr.<br />
presiding judge <strong>of</strong> the 438 th Judicial District <strong>Court</strong>, Bexar County. Judge Negron ordered<br />
Funding Partners to completely respond in seven calendar days to the interrogatory or<br />
face death penalty sanctions.<br />
Funding Partners answered the interrogatory, but did so several days late. On<br />
February 11, 2011, Funding Partners filed a motion to clarify Judge Negron’s ruling <strong>of</strong><br />
January 27, 2011 along with deeming the late supplementation in compliance which was<br />
denied on February 25, 2011. Nearly four months later, the Real Parties in Interest filed a<br />
motion to en<strong>for</strong>ce the death penalty sanctions against Funding Partners and Funding<br />
Partners filed a motion seeking leave to extend its time to answer this interrogatory. On<br />
June 14, 2011, the Honorable Judge Martha Tanner, presiding judge in the 57 th Judicial<br />
District <strong>Court</strong>, Bexar County, <strong>Texas</strong>, entered an order granting death penalty sanctions<br />
striking all <strong>of</strong> Funding Partners’ claims and defenses on all <strong>of</strong> the claims asserted by the<br />
Real Parties in Interest and denied Funding Partners motion <strong>for</strong> an extension <strong>of</strong> time. 1<br />
Immediately thereafter, Funding Partners reset the motion to extend time in which to<br />
supplement its responses be<strong>for</strong>e Judge Negron. On July 15, 2011, a hearing was held<br />
be<strong>for</strong>e Judge Negron in which Funding Partners’ motion <strong>for</strong> leave was denied.<br />
On August 31, 2011, Relators filed two petitions <strong>for</strong> writs <strong>of</strong> mandamus with the<br />
Fourth <strong>Court</strong> <strong>of</strong> Appeals in San Antonio; one <strong>for</strong> Judge Tanner and the other <strong>for</strong> Judge<br />
Negron; respectively, In re Funding Partners, L.P., et. al., 04-11-00632-CV, 2011 WL<br />
1 Judge Tanner in denying the motion <strong>for</strong> leave suggested presenting the motion to Judge Negron.<br />
ix
4590408 (Tex.App.—San Antonio, Oct. 5, 2011, orig. proceeding) and In re Funding<br />
Partners, L.P., et. al., 04-11-00633-CV, 2011 WL 4590411 (Tex.App.—San Antonio,<br />
Oct. 5, 2011, orig. proceeding).(Justices Catherine Stone, Phylis J. Speedlin and Steven<br />
C. Hilbig, per curiam). Relators also filed a motion to abate the trial on the matter. Both<br />
petitions and motions were denied and Memorandum Opinions were issued on October 5,<br />
2011. 2 Relators filed a motion <strong>for</strong> rehearing and a second motion <strong>for</strong> abatement on<br />
October 14, 2011. Those motions were denied on October 19, 2011.(Justices Catherine<br />
Stone, Phylis J. Speedlin and Steven C. Hilbig, sitting). 3 This mandamus followed.<br />
STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION<br />
This court has jurisdiction over this petition <strong>for</strong> writ <strong>of</strong> mandamus under Section<br />
22.022(a) <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Texas</strong> Government Code.<br />
Issue Number One<br />
ISSUE PRESENTED<br />
The Real Parties in Interest argue the imposition <strong>of</strong> the “death penalty” sanctions<br />
were merely ministerial and all that need be shown is a failure <strong>of</strong> Funding Partners to<br />
comply with the order <strong>of</strong> January 27, 2011. Funding Partners argues that be<strong>for</strong>e<br />
imposing “death penalty” sanctions, a court must hold a hearing and make findings in<br />
compliance with TransAmerican Natural Gas Corporation v. Powell, 811 S.W.2d 913,<br />
917 (Tex. 1991). Whether a court, be<strong>for</strong>e imposing “death penalty” sanctions<br />
conditioned in a previous order, must satisfy the requirements set <strong>for</strong>th in TransAmerican<br />
2 See Exhibits 16 and 17.<br />
3 See Exhibits 18 and 19.<br />
x
Natural Gas Corporation v. Powell, 811 S.W.2d 913, 917 (Tex. 1991) to establish an<br />
abuse <strong>of</strong> the discovery process pursuant to Tex. R. Civ. Proc. 215.3.<br />
Issue Number Two<br />
Tex. R. Civ. Proc. 215 permits the imposition <strong>of</strong> “death penalty” sanction only if they are<br />
just. In order to be just, the sanction must 1) have a direct relationship between the abuse<br />
and the sanction imposed and 2) must not be excessive. The issue be<strong>for</strong>e this court is<br />
whether Respondent abused her discretion by imposing “death penalty” sanctions on all<br />
<strong>of</strong> Funding Partners claims and defenses because Funding Partners answered four days<br />
late to one interrogatory related only to the Fraudulent Transfer claim.<br />
Issue Number Three<br />
Whether Respondent abused his discretion by denying Relators’ motion <strong>for</strong> leave<br />
to supplement discovery late.<br />
xi
STATEMENT OF FACTS<br />
In January <strong>of</strong> 2009, Pena brought suit asserting Breach <strong>of</strong> Contract, Breach <strong>of</strong><br />
Quasi Contract, Common Law Fraud, Statutory Fraud, Mutual Mistake, Violation <strong>of</strong><br />
Section 162.005 <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Texas</strong> Property Code, and Vicarious Martzall, Funding Partners,<br />
and Acquisition Funding, seeking compensation in connection with labor and materials<br />
supplied to the residence at 258 E. Rosewood in San Antonio (“Rosewood Property.”).<br />
After discovering assets <strong>of</strong> Funding Partners had been transferred, Pena amended their<br />
lawsuit alleging fraudulent transfer against the Relators and Acquisition Funding. 4<br />
Pursuant to the fraudulent transfer claim, Pena served interrogatories on Funding<br />
Partners, 5 containing only five interrogatories. The answers were due on November 20,<br />
2010. When answers were not timely received a Motion to Compel Answers to the<br />
Interrogatories was filed and heard on December 15, 2010. An order was entered granting<br />
the motion to compel requiring Funding Partners to answer the five interrogatories<br />
without objection by December 22, 2010. 6 Funding Partners providing substantive<br />
answers found in a thirteen page response served on November 17, 2010 but due to mail<br />
delays were not received until the day <strong>of</strong> the hearing. 7 In this response and due to the<br />
magnitude <strong>of</strong> the response to Interrogatory No. 1, Funding Partners responded it would<br />
supplement. 8 Instinctively, Pena filed a motion within five days seeking “death penalty”<br />
sanctions, said motion heard on January 27, 2011. The Honorable Judge Negron granted<br />
4 See Exhibit 7.<br />
5 See Exhibit D <strong>of</strong> Exhibit 3.<br />
6 See Exhibit 2.<br />
7 See Exhibit B <strong>of</strong> Exhibit 3.<br />
8 See Exhibit D <strong>of</strong> Exhibit 3.<br />
Page | 1
the motion and ordered Funding Partners to complete its response to Interrogatory No. 1<br />
in one week. The ruling also ordered if Funding Partners did not answer by February 3,<br />
2011, Funding Partners’ pleadings would be stricken. 9 In effect, the Judge Negron<br />
granted conditional “death penalty” sanctions after only two motions over the course <strong>of</strong> 9<br />
weeks following the date the original answer was due. Prior to this 9 week period, only<br />
one other motion to compel had been filed against Funding Partners but that motion was<br />
not heard. 10<br />
Funding Partners worked diligently to gather the in<strong>for</strong>mation necessary to respond<br />
to Interrogatory No. 1. 11 Un<strong>for</strong>tunately, Funding Partners’ counsel misunderstood the<br />
date <strong>of</strong> compliance and in<strong>for</strong>med Funding Partners the deadline was Friday, February 4,<br />
2011. 12 Nevertheless, this error would be overshadowed by events completely beyond<br />
the control <strong>of</strong> anyone. On the evening <strong>of</strong> Monday, January 31, 2011, an unexpected ice<br />
and snow storm struck the North <strong>Texas</strong> area. 13 The storms shut down Dallas all <strong>of</strong><br />
February 1, 2011, February 2, 2011, and Friday, February 4, 2011. 14<br />
The weather let up sufficiently on February 3, 2011 enabling Funding Partners to<br />
finish gathering the in<strong>for</strong>mation responsive to Interrogatory No. 1. 15 Funding Partners<br />
sent the in<strong>for</strong>mation to its counsel on February 3, 2011 via email and then overnighted<br />
the original verifications and additional document. 16 Federal Express picked up the<br />
9<br />
See Exhibit E <strong>of</strong> Exhibit 3.<br />
10<br />
See Exhibit 15.<br />
11<br />
See Exhibits L, M, and N <strong>of</strong> Exhibits 4 & 5.<br />
12<br />
See Exhibit K <strong>of</strong> Exhibits 4 & 5.<br />
13<br />
See Exhibits L-P <strong>of</strong> Exhibits 4 & 5.<br />
14<br />
Id.<br />
15<br />
See Para. 7 <strong>of</strong> Exhibit M, Para. 6 <strong>of</strong> Exhibit N, and Exhibits O and P <strong>of</strong> Exhibits 4 & 5.<br />
16<br />
See Exhibits M, N, and S <strong>of</strong> Exhibits 4 & 5.<br />
Page | 2
package on February 3, 2011. 17 As mis<strong>for</strong>tune would have it, another ice and snow storm<br />
struck Dallas on February 4, 2011. 18 As a result, Federal Express was not able to deliver<br />
the package until Saturday, February 5, 2011. 19<br />
Despite these most difficult circumstances, Funding Partners sent a partial<br />
response on February 4, 2011. This supplementation, found in two emails, provided Pena<br />
with a table <strong>of</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation along with a legend to decipher the nearly 1,500 separate<br />
discrete facts. 20 Funding Partners also faxed the unverified supplementation to Pena on<br />
that same date. 21 After the delay by Federal Express, Funding Partners finalized its<br />
response on Monday, February 7, 2011. 22<br />
True to <strong>for</strong>m, Pena took issue with the completeness and timeliness <strong>of</strong> the<br />
response. 23 Funding Partners’ counsel explained in detail the issues with the weather, the<br />
difficulties acquiring in<strong>for</strong>mation because real property records department <strong>for</strong> Dallas had<br />
been closed, and the honest mistake on her part regarding the date <strong>of</strong> compliance. Despite<br />
the fact the supplementation on this one interrogatory was in the <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> 30 pages<br />
containing nearly 1,500 discrete facts, Pena complained the answer was not complete. 24<br />
On February 11, 2011, Funding Partners filed a motion to clarify Judge Negron’s<br />
ruling <strong>of</strong> January 27, 2011 along with deeming the late supplementation in compliance<br />
17 See Exhibit S <strong>of</strong> Exhibits 4 & 5.<br />
18 See Exhibit M, N, O, and P <strong>of</strong> Exhibits 4 & 5.<br />
19 See Exhibit S <strong>of</strong> Exhibits 4 & 5.<br />
20 See Exhibits A, E and L <strong>of</strong> Exhibits 4 & 5.<br />
21 See Exhibit F <strong>of</strong> Exhibits 4 & 5.<br />
22 See Exhibit G <strong>of</strong> Exhibits 4 & 5.<br />
23 See Exhibit B <strong>of</strong> Exhibits 4 & 5.<br />
24 See Exhibits B, C, D, E, H, I, and J <strong>of</strong> Exhibits 4 & 5.<br />
Page | 3
with the order. 25 By the time <strong>of</strong> the hearing on February 25, 2011 the trial date had been<br />
moved to June 13, 2011. 26 The motion <strong>for</strong> clarification asked Judge Negron to change<br />
his order to reflect the date <strong>of</strong> compliance to be February 4, 2011 and to hold that<br />
Funding Partners’ supplementation on February 7, 2011 did not violate such order. On<br />
February 25, 2011, Judge Negron heard the motion to clarify and denied the motion. 27<br />
Nearly four months later, Pena filed a motion <strong>for</strong> entry <strong>of</strong> judgment pursuant to the<br />
January 27, 2011 order. 28 A response to this motion was filed by Funding Partners along<br />
with a motion <strong>for</strong> leave to extend the time to supplement its answers to Interrogatory No.<br />
1. 29 During the hearing on June 14, 2011, Pena argued to Judge Tanner that her ruling is<br />
simply ministerial by entering judgment because the response was not received by<br />
February 3, 2011 as per Judge Negron’s order. 30 Following the hearing, the Judge<br />
Tanner granted Pena’s motion <strong>for</strong> entry <strong>of</strong> judgment against Funding Partners. 31 Judge<br />
Tanner also denied Funding Partners’ motion <strong>for</strong> leave to extend its time to supplement<br />
because she was “not going to override or change Judge Negron’s orders.” 32 Judge<br />
Tanner then suggested Funding Partners was free to set its motion <strong>for</strong> extension <strong>of</strong> time<br />
with Judge Negron <strong>for</strong> his consideration. 33 Funding Partners reset the motion <strong>for</strong> leave<br />
be<strong>for</strong>e Judge Negron which ultimately was denied on July 15, 2011.<br />
25<br />
See Exhibit 12.<br />
26<br />
See Exhibit Q <strong>of</strong> Exhibit 5.<br />
27<br />
See Exhibit 13. No record was made <strong>of</strong> the February 25, 2011 hearing.<br />
28<br />
See page 5 <strong>of</strong> Exhibit 3.<br />
29<br />
See Exhibit 4 and 5.<br />
30<br />
See pg. 5, lns. 12-17 <strong>of</strong> Exhibit 6.<br />
31<br />
See Exhibit 1.<br />
32<br />
See Pg. 36, lns. 14-19 <strong>of</strong> Exhibit 6.<br />
33 Id.<br />
Page | 4
Standard <strong>of</strong> Review.<br />
ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES<br />
The court reviews the entire record, including the evidence, arguments <strong>of</strong> counsel,<br />
the written discovery on file, the circumstances surrounding the party’s alleged discovery<br />
abuse. Further, the court is not limited to a review <strong>of</strong> the “sufficiency <strong>of</strong> the evidence” to<br />
support the findings, rather, the court will make an independent inquiry <strong>of</strong> the entire<br />
record to determine if the court abused its discretion in imposing the sanction. United<br />
States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. v. Rossa, 830 S.W.2d 668, 672 (Tex.App.—Waco 1992,<br />
writ denied); Daniel v. Kelly Oil Corp., 981 S.W.2d 230, 234 (Tex.App.—Houston [1 st<br />
Dist.], 1998, rev. denied) (en banc).<br />
There is No Adequate Remedy At Law Because the Real Property Rights <strong>of</strong><br />
Third Parties Will be Affected If Judgment is Rendered Against Funding Partners and<br />
Judicial Resources Will Be Wasted.<br />
The relator must show it has no adequate remedy at law. In re <strong>Texas</strong> DFPS, 210<br />
S.W.3d 609, 612 (Tex. 2006). Determining whether an appellate remedy is adequate<br />
involves balancing “practical and prudential” considerations, such as the inevitability <strong>of</strong><br />
reversal and the waste <strong>of</strong> judicial resources on a proceeding. In re Team Rocket, L.P.,<br />
256 S.W.3d 257, 262 (Tex. 2008). An appellate remedy is adequate when the benefits <strong>of</strong><br />
mandamus review are outweighed by the detriments. In re Prudential Ins. Co., 148 S.W.<br />
3d 124, 136 (Tex. 2004). Funding Partners was a company that provided lending to real<br />
Page | 5
estate investors who would purchase, repair and sell residential real estate. 34 In 2008-<br />
2009, Funding Partners experienced a tsunami <strong>of</strong> events that threatened its very<br />
existence. First, the real estate and lending markets began roiling from the fallout from<br />
the Wall Street scandals in 2008. These scandals caused lending to dry up and real estate<br />
values to drop significantly. As Funding Partners was dealing with the banks refusing to<br />
lend, it was discovered in 2009 that one <strong>of</strong> its trusted employees, Ginger Holt, had<br />
embezzled $1.7 million dollars from the company, misallocated $3 million dollars <strong>of</strong><br />
private investment capital, and <strong>for</strong>ged multiple real estate documents releasing<br />
underlying debt owed to Funding Partners. Furthermore, Ms. Holt engaged in a check<br />
kiting scheme resulting in an additional $1.3 million dollars in losses to several banks. 35<br />
Funding Partners’ business also involved selling the notes and deeds <strong>of</strong> trust to<br />
banks to free up additional funds <strong>for</strong> lending. When the liquidity <strong>of</strong> banks dried up, the<br />
banks began refusing to purchase the notes held by Funding Partners. Because Funding<br />
Partners now found it difficult to sell its notes, it could not loan money to other real estate<br />
investors. This inability to lend seriously deteriorated Funding Partners’ cash flow.<br />
Worse yet, many <strong>of</strong> the real estate investors who Funding Partners had lent money and<br />
<strong>for</strong> which a first lien mortgage to the bank existed, simply walked away from the<br />
investment properties because <strong>of</strong> the horrible market conditions. As a result, Funding<br />
Partners inherited over a 120 homes that were in various states <strong>of</strong> disrepair and requiring<br />
the infusion <strong>of</strong> substantial capital to make the homes in saleable condition. 36<br />
34 See Exhibit 14.<br />
35 Id.<br />
36 Id.<br />
Page | 6
In light <strong>of</strong> the embezzlement by Ginger Holt, no capital investor was willing to<br />
invest in Funding Partners, and the ability to continue its business largely ceased. As a<br />
result, Funding Partners found it necessary to sell these homes in order to avoid default<br />
on the first lien mortgages held by the banks. Funding Partners sold the homes to other<br />
companies held by the principals <strong>of</strong> Funding Partners <strong>for</strong> little or no cash along with the<br />
assumption <strong>of</strong> liabilities <strong>for</strong> the homes; 37 because on a whole, the bank liens on the<br />
homes, without regard to the other liabilities, outstripped the value <strong>of</strong> the homes. If<br />
Funding Partners did not transfer the properties, all <strong>of</strong> them would have been <strong>for</strong>eclosed<br />
upon by the banks that held the first lien mortgages. There<strong>for</strong>e, the only way to avoid<br />
default was to sell them to outside entities, seek investor money to rehabilitate the<br />
properties, and hope over the long term the homes could be liquidated without a loss.<br />
After having sold these homes to the various companies, investment funds were<br />
secured and these homes were rehabilitated. The vast majority <strong>of</strong> the homes were saved<br />
from <strong>for</strong>eclosure by the banks. As a part <strong>of</strong> this process all <strong>of</strong> these properties were sold<br />
to innocent third parties homeowners who are not party to this lawsuit. These innocent<br />
homeowners have owner financed notes payable to the Dash Parties that sit on top <strong>of</strong> the<br />
first lien notes held by the banks. 38<br />
Pena seeks to cancel the deeds from Funding Partners to the other Relators. 39 If<br />
the trial court grants this relief, innocent homeowners will find they no longer own the<br />
home they thought they purchased and owned. Further, Pena has also placed lis pendens<br />
37 These liabilities included unpaid taxes, insurance, HOA dues and necessary repairs.<br />
38 See Exhibit 14.<br />
39 See Page 10 <strong>of</strong> Exhibit 7.<br />
Page | 7
on multiple properties that are owned by these homeowners. 40 When Pena obtains a<br />
judgment, they may seek to have that judgment en<strong>for</strong>ced against these homeowners. If a<br />
writ is not granted, then the effects <strong>of</strong> a judgment, while the matter is on appeal, will<br />
cause havoc, dispossession and/or alienation issues <strong>for</strong> these innocent homeowners.<br />
Already one party who realized a lis pendens was filed against their property by Pena<br />
stopped making payments on their note, resulting in <strong>for</strong>eclosure.<br />
In addition, Pena need only seek a turnover order <strong>of</strong> the mortgage payments made<br />
by these innocent homeowners to the Dash Parties. Consequently, the Dash Parties<br />
would not be able to make the payments to the bank who holds a first lien; thereby<br />
dispossessing the homeowners by bank <strong>for</strong>eclosure. All in all, the Dash Parties and<br />
Funding Partners would be faced with a multiplicity <strong>of</strong> lawsuits by these homeowners<br />
they could little defend, since the subject homes are now in the hands <strong>of</strong> Pena or the<br />
banks. There<strong>for</strong>e, should this matter go <strong>for</strong>ward, no adequate remedy on appeal because<br />
the effect <strong>of</strong> a judgment on appeal will cause irreversible effects on not only the Relators<br />
but also innocent third party homeowners.<br />
In addition, proceeding <strong>for</strong>ward will result in a waste <strong>of</strong> judicial resources because<br />
all the claims against Funding Partners must be tried nonetheless. This is so because<br />
those same claims were asserted against Acquisition Funding who was not subject to the<br />
“death penalty” sanctions. There<strong>for</strong>e, a trial on the merits <strong>of</strong> the same claims in which<br />
Pena secured “death penalty” sanctions must be tried anyway. There<strong>for</strong>e, the <strong>Court</strong><br />
should grant mandamus to avoid a substantial waste <strong>of</strong> judicial resources.<br />
40 See Exhibit 14.<br />
Page | 8
The <strong>Court</strong> Should <strong>Mandamus</strong> the Respondent Because the Sanction Imposed<br />
is a) Not Directed Against the Alleged Abuse or b) Excessive.<br />
Direct Relationship<br />
A just sanction must be directed toward the abuse. TransAmerican Natural Gas<br />
Corporation v. Powell, 811 S.W.2d 913, 917 (Tex. 1991). In the instant case, the<br />
Interrogatory in question sought in<strong>for</strong>mation in relation only to the fraudulent transfer<br />
claim. The other claims <strong>for</strong> breach <strong>of</strong> contract, breach <strong>of</strong> quasi contract, mutual mistake,<br />
common law fraud, statutory fraud, fraud by non-disclosure, conspiracy, unjust<br />
enrichment, violation <strong>of</strong> Section 162.005 <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Texas</strong> Property Code, violation <strong>of</strong><br />
Section 162.001, et seq. <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Texas</strong> Property Code, and vicarious liability had no<br />
bearing whatsoever on the answer or non-answer to the one interrogatory in question.<br />
Nevertheless, Judge Tanner struck all claims and all defenses <strong>of</strong> Funding Partners.<br />
The first factor set <strong>for</strong>th in TransAmerican requires there to be a “direct<br />
relationship” between the abuse and the sanction imposed. The TransAmerican court<br />
further stated that a party who refuses to produce in<strong>for</strong>mation despite the imposition <strong>of</strong> a<br />
lesser sanction, permits a court to presume a claim or defense lacks merit; thereby<br />
allowing the court to dismiss such claim or defense. Id. at 918. The alleged abuse was<br />
failure to answer one question relating solely to the fraudulent transfer claim. The<br />
holding in TransAmerican only permits the court to dismiss Funding Partners’ defense <strong>of</strong><br />
the fraudulent transfer claim. There<strong>for</strong>e, the <strong>Court</strong> should mandamus the Respondent<br />
because there is no direct relationship between the abuse <strong>of</strong> failing to timely answer an<br />
Page | 9
interrogatory on the fraudulent transfer claim and striking Funding Partners’ claims and<br />
defenses on all the other unrelated claims asserted by Pena.<br />
Excessive<br />
Just sanctions must not be excessive and should be no more severe than to satisfy<br />
its legitimate purposes. Id. at 917. No legitimate purpose is satisfied by striking ALL <strong>of</strong><br />
Funding Partners defenses to the claims asserted by Pena having nothing to do with the<br />
fraudulent transfer claim. There<strong>for</strong>e, the <strong>Court</strong> should mandamus the Respondent because<br />
the sanction imposed was excessive.<br />
A <strong>Court</strong> Must Make Findings Sufficient to Satisfy the Requirements <strong>of</strong><br />
Transamerican Be<strong>for</strong>e Imposition <strong>of</strong> Death Penalty Sanctions That Were<br />
Conditionally Provided in a Previous Order.<br />
Tex. R. Civ. Proc. 215.3 requires that be<strong>for</strong>e imposition <strong>of</strong> sanctions pursuant to<br />
Tex. R. Civ. Proc. 215(b)(5) a hearing must be conducted to determine if there is an<br />
abuse <strong>of</strong> the discovery process sufficient to sanction a party. Tex. R. Civ. Proc. 215(b)(5)<br />
does not provide <strong>for</strong> conditionally granting sanctions upon the happening or failure to<br />
happen <strong>of</strong> some future event. Reading both <strong>of</strong> these rules together require that be<strong>for</strong>e the<br />
sanctions set <strong>for</strong>th in Tex. R. Civ. Proc. 215(b)(5) be actually imposed, a hearing<br />
pursuant to Tex. R. Civ. Proc. 215.3 must be conducted to determine whether there was<br />
an abuse <strong>of</strong> the discovery process. The court’s ruling on January 27, 2011 is not the<br />
imposition <strong>of</strong> a sanction as contemplated by Tex. R. Civ. Proc. 215(b)(5) and Tex. R.<br />
Civ. Proc. 215.3. Instead, the order <strong>of</strong> January 27, 2011 was not an order striking<br />
Funding Partners pleadings as authorized by Tex. R. Civ. Proc. 215(b)(5) but rather was<br />
Page | 10
an order providing <strong>for</strong> a sanction subject to some future event. Clearly, Judge Negron did<br />
not find on January 27, 2011 facts sufficient to order the striking <strong>of</strong> Funding Partners<br />
pleadings pursuant to Tex. R. Civ. Proc. 215(b)(3).<br />
Nevertheless, Pena argued be<strong>for</strong>e Judge Tanner that entry <strong>of</strong> judgment is merely a<br />
ministerial act. That is, failure to comply with the January 27, 2011 order automatically<br />
causes entry <strong>of</strong> judgment. However, this is contrary to Tex. R. Civ. Proc. 215.3, Funding<br />
Partners’ due process rights, and the order <strong>of</strong> January 27, 2011 itself. One can only argue<br />
that Judge Negron’s January 27, 2011 order set <strong>for</strong>th the conditional sanction presuming<br />
the failure to comply would be an abuse <strong>of</strong> the discovery process sufficient to award<br />
“death penalty” sanctions. However, a presumption is inadequate to a finding as required<br />
by Tex. R. Civ. Proc. 215. There<strong>for</strong>e, Judge Tanner was required to make a finding that<br />
failure <strong>of</strong> Funding Partners to respond by February 3, 2011 was as an abuse <strong>of</strong> the<br />
discovery process sufficient to award “death penalty” sanctions.<br />
In the <strong>Court</strong> <strong>of</strong> Appeals, Pena sought to focus on the actions <strong>of</strong> Funding Partners<br />
and its counsel that occurred prior to January 27, 2011. They further complained that<br />
Relators were only focused on the events occurring after January 27, 2011. Tex. R. Civ.<br />
Proc. 215 requires that be<strong>for</strong>e case determinative sanction be awarded a finding must be<br />
made that the failure <strong>of</strong> Relators to respond by February 3, 2011 per Judge Negron’s<br />
order was the result <strong>of</strong> an abuse <strong>of</strong> the discovery process. There<strong>for</strong>e, the issue is not what<br />
Relators did or did not do prior to January 27, 2011, the issue is whether the conduct <strong>of</strong><br />
Relators after January 27, 2011 constitutes an abuse <strong>of</strong> the discovery process sufficient to<br />
warrant “death penalty” sanctions.<br />
Page | 11
The <strong>Court</strong> Should Issue a <strong>Writ</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mandamus</strong> Because the Actions <strong>of</strong> Funding<br />
Partners Did Not Warrant the Imposition <strong>of</strong> Case Determinative Sanctions.<br />
“Death penalty” sanctions should not be assessed absent a party’s flagrant bad<br />
faith or counsel’s callous disregard <strong>for</strong> the responsibilities <strong>of</strong> discovery under the rules.<br />
TransAmerican Natural Gas Corporation v. Powell, 811 S.W.2d 913, 918 (Tex. 1991).<br />
The evidence presented at the hearing showed there was no flagrant bad faith or callous<br />
disregard. First, the weather conditions severely hampered Funding Partners’ ability to<br />
timely answer. Second, despite the weather, Funding Partners’ counsel provided a partial<br />
response on February 4, 2011 containing 10 pages. Furthermore, the correspondence<br />
between Funding Partners’ attorney and Pena’s attorney reflect anything but callous<br />
disregard <strong>for</strong> complying with the January 27, 2011 order. To the contrary, these emails<br />
show a good faith attempt to get as much in<strong>for</strong>mation responsive to Interrogatory No. 1 to<br />
Pena as feasible. There<strong>for</strong>e, the <strong>Court</strong> should issue a writ <strong>of</strong> mandamus because the<br />
evidence clearly shows the failure to timely respond was not the result <strong>of</strong> flagrant bad<br />
faith or due to counsel’s callous disregard <strong>for</strong> the rules <strong>of</strong> discovery.<br />
The imposition <strong>of</strong> case determinate sanctions may only be granted in exceptional<br />
cases when they are clearly justified and it is fully apparent and that no lesser sanction<br />
would promote compliance with the rules. Spohn Hosp. v. Mayer, 104 S.W.3d 878, 882<br />
(Tex. 2003). The facts be<strong>for</strong>e this <strong>Court</strong> show one order requiring answers to five<br />
interrogatories and a second order conditioning death penalty sanctions on answering one<br />
<strong>of</strong> those interrogatories. The conditional “death penalty” sanctions were procured after<br />
only two motions. It is very important to note that up to that point only one other motion<br />
Page | 12
to compel against Funding Partners had been filed, but was not heard. 41 There has been<br />
no evidence demonstrating a pattern <strong>of</strong> abuse. No evidence whatsoever has been<br />
presenting demonstrating prejudiced to the Relators by receiving the answers 4 days late.<br />
In contrast, we see a monumental ef<strong>for</strong>t to comply with the rules by answering this one<br />
interrogatory with 30 pages having 1,500 separate discrete facts. There<strong>for</strong>e, the <strong>Court</strong><br />
should mandamus the Respondent because the evidence overwhelmingly demonstrated<br />
this is not an exception case justifying the imposition <strong>of</strong> case determinative sanctions.<br />
The <strong>Court</strong> Should Grant <strong>Mandamus</strong> Because the Imposition <strong>of</strong> “Death Penalty”<br />
Sanctions Does Not Remedy Any Prejudice to Pena.<br />
Sanctions pursuant to paragraph 2(b) or paragraph 3 <strong>of</strong> Tex. R. Civ. Proc. 215<br />
must be just. TransAmerican Natural Gas Corporation v. Powell, 811 S.W.2d 913, 917<br />
(Tex. 1991). The imposition <strong>of</strong> “death penalty” sanctions must satisfy the following two<br />
standards: 1) There must be a direct relationship between the <strong>of</strong>fensive conduct and the<br />
sanction imposed; and 2) just sanctions must not be excessive. Id. The first standard<br />
requires a showing that the sanctions must be toward remedying the prejudice caused to<br />
the innocent party. Id.<br />
Months be<strong>for</strong>e the motion to impose “death penalty” sanctions was filed, Funding<br />
Partners had responded fully by February 7, 2011 containing nearly 1,500 discrete<br />
separate facts along with 30 pages supplied in support <strong>of</strong> the answer to this one<br />
interrogatory. The response was voluminous and painstakingly made. The weather<br />
conditions prevented Funding Partners’ personnel to devote their time gathering the large<br />
41 See Exhibit 15.<br />
Page | 13
amount <strong>of</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation demanded by the interrogatory. Despite these conditions, Funding<br />
Partners was able to partially respond by February 4, 2011 and fully respond by Monday,<br />
February 7, 2011.<br />
Pena alleged in their motion the interrogatory was not fully answered simply<br />
because Funding Partners had failed to retype subpart (e) <strong>of</strong> the question. However,<br />
examining the response to Interrogatory No. 1 reveals that even though subpart (e) was<br />
not typed into the interrogatory question, it was indeed answered. To further clarify,<br />
subpart (e) <strong>of</strong> Interrogatory No. 1 asked Funding Partners to “State the reason <strong>for</strong> the<br />
transfer.” The response to subpart (e) stated “Funding Partners no longer had the funds to<br />
pay <strong>for</strong> any <strong>of</strong> the <strong>for</strong>egoing.” 42 This part <strong>of</strong> the answer to Interrogatory No. 1 is not<br />
responsive to any other subpart <strong>of</strong> Interrogatory No. 1. Pena has yet to address this fact.<br />
There<strong>for</strong>e, a complete response to Interrogatory No. 1 was supplied despite Pena’s<br />
contention the answer was incomplete simply due to a typo in retyping the Interrogatory.<br />
In order to prevail, Pena must show that imposition <strong>of</strong> “death penalty” sanctions<br />
will remedy the prejudice to them. Id. The facts at the hearing demonstrated Pena<br />
suffered no prejudice. A very complete and thorough response to Interrogatory No. 1<br />
was supplied four calendar days after it was due. Pena at that time had almost eight<br />
months to use this in<strong>for</strong>mation since the discovery period ended on October 14, 2011 and<br />
November 14, 2011 was the trial date. 43 There<strong>for</strong>e, the <strong>Court</strong> should issue a writ <strong>of</strong><br />
42 See Pg. 1 <strong>of</strong> Exhibit J <strong>of</strong> Exhibits 4 & 5.<br />
43 See Exhibit Q <strong>of</strong> Exhibits 4 & 5.<br />
Page | 14
mandamus because the imposition <strong>of</strong> “death penalty” sanctions does not remedy any<br />
prejudice to Pena.<br />
The <strong>Court</strong> Should <strong>Mandamus</strong> the Respondent Because Funding Partner’s<br />
Counsel Erroneously Advised Funding Partners the Answer Date was February 4,<br />
2011.<br />
Even should this <strong>Court</strong> determine the weather insufficient to warrant avoidance <strong>of</strong><br />
the “death penalty” sanctions, the <strong>Court</strong> should not hold Funding Partners responsible <strong>for</strong><br />
the mistake <strong>of</strong> its counsel. A party should not be punished as a result <strong>of</strong> the actions <strong>of</strong> its<br />
counsel’s conduct. TransAmerican, 811 S.W.2d at 918-919. The evidence in the record<br />
clearly reveals the mistaken date <strong>for</strong> compliance was supplied by counsel <strong>for</strong> Funding<br />
Partners. Funding Partners sent the first wave <strong>of</strong> materials over to its counsel on<br />
February 3, 2011. Further, that same day it sent by way <strong>of</strong> Federal Express the remaining<br />
portions <strong>of</strong> its responses to its counsel <strong>for</strong> delivery on February 4, 2011. Funding<br />
Partners was erroneously supplied by its counsel the date <strong>of</strong> compliance was February 4,<br />
2011. There<strong>for</strong>e, the <strong>Court</strong> should mandamus Respondent because the ruling imposed<br />
“death penalty” sanctions <strong>for</strong> the conduct solely attributable to its counsel.<br />
PRAYER<br />
For these reasons, Relators, requests that this court mandamus Respondent Tanner,<br />
ordering her to withdraw her order awarding “death penalty” sanctions against Funding<br />
Partners, or to enter such lesser sanction as sustainable <strong>for</strong> the conduct so alleged.<br />
Relators also request the court mandamus Respondent Negron requiring withdrawal <strong>of</strong><br />
his order denying leave to supplement and order him to grants such leave to supplement<br />
late. Relators also requests costs and any other relief to which they may be entitled.<br />
Page | 15
CERTIFICATION<br />
I, John G. Meazell and Dawn M. Grams Horak, certify that I have reviewed the<br />
petition and concluded that every factual statement in the petition is supported by<br />
competent evidence included in the appendix or record.<br />
Respectfully Submitted,<br />
JOHN MEAZELL, P.C.<br />
By:/s/ John G. Meazell<br />
John G. Meazell<br />
00791242<br />
1400 Gables <strong>Court</strong><br />
Plano, <strong>Texas</strong> 75075<br />
(972) 881-4300<br />
Fax (972) 398-8488<br />
attorney@meazell.net<br />
ATTORNEY FOR FPIC, L.L.C., JEAP<br />
SOLUTIONS, L.L.C., DPIC, L.L.C.,<br />
DPLS, L.L.C., DPLS II, L.L.C., FBP,<br />
INC., FPLS, L.L.C., FPLS II, L.L.C.,<br />
FPMB, INC., DASH PARTNERS, L.P.<br />
AND PROSPECT, L.L.C.<br />
s/ John G. Meazell<br />
John G. Meazell<br />
/s/ Dawn M. Grams Horak<br />
Dawn M. Grams Horak<br />
Respectfully Submitted,<br />
DAWN M. GRAMS HORAK, P.C.<br />
By: /s/ Dawn M. Grams Horak<br />
Dawn M. Grams Horak<br />
24036667<br />
P.O. Box 924<br />
Grapevine, <strong>Texas</strong> 76099<br />
(469)-644-7442<br />
Fax (214)-572-6893<br />
dgrams@msn.com<br />
ATTORNEY FOR FUNDING<br />
PARTNERS, L.P.<br />
Page | 16
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE<br />
This certifies that the undersigned served this <strong>Petition</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Writ</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mandamus</strong> on<br />
Judges Martha Tanner, Antonia Arteaga, and Victor Negron, Respondents, by sending it<br />
to Judge Martha Tanner, at the 166 th District <strong>Court</strong>, 100 Dolorosa, San Antonio, <strong>Texas</strong><br />
78205, by overnight delivery; and served it on SPT Investments, Inc. and James R.<br />
Martzall by serving it certified mail return receipt requested on James R. Martzall at<br />
5108 Rittman #100, San Antonio, <strong>Texas</strong> 78218; and served it on Javier A. Pena d/b/a Phi<br />
Contractors and Juan Garcia, Real Parties in Interest, by certified mail return receipt<br />
requested to their lead counsel <strong>for</strong> the Real Parties in Interest, Mr. Paul T. Curl, Curl &<br />
Stahl, P.C. at 700 N. St. Mary’s Street, Suite 1930, San Antonio, <strong>Texas</strong> 78205 on the 9 th<br />
day <strong>of</strong> November, 2011.<br />
/s/ John G. Meazell<br />
John G. Meazell<br />
Page | 17
APPENDIX<br />
Page | 18
EXHIBIT ONE<br />
JUDGE TANNER'S ORDER GRANTING MOTION TO ENTER JUDGMENT<br />
AGAINST DEFENDANT
EXHIBIT 2<br />
JUDGE NEGRON'S ORDER OF JANUARY 27, 2011 PROVIDING FOR DEATH<br />
PENALTY SANCTIONS
EXHIBIT 13<br />
JUDGE NEGRON'S ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR CLARIFICATION<br />
HEARD ON FEBRUARY 25, 2011
STATE OF TEXAS<br />
COUNTY OF COLLIN<br />
§<br />
§<br />
§<br />
AFFIDAVIT<br />
Be<strong>for</strong>e me, the undersigned authority, personally appeared Dawn G. Horak, who<br />
being by me duly sworn, deposed as follows:<br />
My name is John G. Meazell, I am <strong>of</strong> sound mind, over the age <strong>of</strong> eighteen,<br />
capable <strong>of</strong> making this affidavit, personally acquainted with the facts herein stated, and<br />
such facts are true:<br />
"Attached hereto is a true and correct copy <strong>of</strong> Judge Negron's Order Denying<br />
Defendant Funding Partners, LP's Motion <strong>for</strong> Clarification on February 25, 2011 as filed<br />
in Javier A. Pena d/b/a Phi Contractors and Juan Garcia vs. SPT Investments, Inc., et.<br />
al., in the 57th Judicial District <strong>of</strong> Bexar County, <strong>Texas</strong>, Cause No. 2009-CI-03462.<br />
SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED be<strong>for</strong>e me n the !1_ day <strong>of</strong>November 2011.<br />
AFFIDAVIT<br />
Page 1 <strong>of</strong>l
APPROVED AS TO FORM:<br />
CURL&STAHL<br />
A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION<br />
700 North St. Mary's Street, Suite ·1930<br />
San Antonio, <strong>Texas</strong> 78205<br />
Telephone: (21 0) 226-2182<br />
Telecopier: (21 0) 226-1691<br />
PAUL T. CURL<br />
State Bar No. 05255200<br />
ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFFS<br />
DAWN M. GRAMS HORAK<br />
State Bar No. 240:36667<br />
P. 0. Box 924<br />
Grapevine. <strong>Texas</strong> 76099<br />
Telephone: (469) 644-7442<br />
Telecopier: (214) 572 .. 6893<br />
ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANTS<br />
2
STATE OF TEXAS<br />
COUNTY OF COLLIN<br />
§<br />
§<br />
§<br />
AFFIDAVIT<br />
Be<strong>for</strong>e me, the undersigned authority, personally appeared John G. Meazell, who<br />
being by me duly sworn, deposed as follows:<br />
My name is John G. Meazell, I am <strong>of</strong> sound mind, over the age <strong>of</strong> eighteen,<br />
capable <strong>of</strong> making this affidavit, personally acquainted with the facts herein stated, and<br />
such facts are true:<br />
"Attached hereto is a true and correct copy <strong>of</strong> Memorandum Opinion Denying<br />
<strong>Mandamus</strong> and Motion <strong>for</strong> Abatement in Funding Partners, L.P., FP IC, L.L. C., Jeap<br />
Solutions, L.L.C., DPIC, L.L.C, DPLS, L.L.C, DPLS IL L.L.C., FBP, Inc., FPLS, L.L.C.,<br />
FPLS IL L.L.C., FPlv!B, Inc., Dash Partners, LP and Prospect, L.L.C. In the <strong>Court</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Appeals <strong>for</strong> the Fourth <strong>Supreme</strong> Judicial District <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> at San Antonio, <strong>Texas</strong> Case<br />
No. 4-11-00632-CV. ,<br />
SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED be<strong>for</strong>e me on the _f._ day o<br />
AFFIDAVIT<br />
Page 1 <strong>of</strong>l<br />
BRITTANY DAWN DARMAN<br />
MY COMMISSION EXPIRES<br />
November 18,2013
EXHIBIT 17<br />
MEMORANDUM OPINION DENYING MANDAMUS
STATE OF TEXAS<br />
COUNTY OF COLLIN<br />
§<br />
§<br />
§<br />
AFFIDAVIT<br />
Be<strong>for</strong>e me, the undersigned authority, personally appeared John G. Meazell, who<br />
being by me duly sworn, deposed as follows:<br />
My name is John G. Meazell, I am <strong>of</strong> sound mind, over the age <strong>of</strong> eighteen,<br />
capable <strong>of</strong> making this affidavit, personally acquainted with the facts herein stated, and<br />
such facts are true:<br />
"Attached hereto is a true and correct copy <strong>of</strong> Memorandum Opinion Denying<br />
<strong>Mandamus</strong> in Funding Partners, L.P., FPIC, L.L.C., Jeap Solutions, L.L.C., DPIC,<br />
L.L.C, DPLS, L.L.C, DPLS II, L.L.C., FBP, Inc., FPLS, L.L.C., FPLS II, L.L.C., FPMB,<br />
Inc., Dash Partners, LP and Prospect, L.L.C. In the <strong>Court</strong> <strong>of</strong> Appeals <strong>for</strong> the Fourth<br />
<strong>Supreme</strong> Judicial District <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> at San Antonio, <strong>Texas</strong> Case No. 4-11-00633-CV.<br />
SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED be<strong>for</strong>e eon the _1_ day <strong>of</strong>November 2011.<br />
AFFIDAVIT<br />
Page 1 <strong>of</strong>l<br />
BRIITANY DAWN DARMAN<br />
MY COMMISSION EXPIRES<br />
November 18, 2013
* * * * *<br />
MEMORANDUM OPINION<br />
No. 04-11-00633-CV<br />
IN REFUNDING PARTNERS, L.P., FPIC, L.L.C., JEAP Solutions, L.L.C., DPIC, L.L.C.,<br />
DPLS, L.L.C., DPLS II, L.L.C., FBP, Inc., FPLS, L.L.C., FPLS II, L.L.C., FPMB, Inc.,<br />
Dash Partners, LP and Prospect, L.L.C.<br />
PER CURIAM<br />
Sitting: Catherine Stone, Chief Justice<br />
Phylis J. Speedlin, Justice<br />
Steven C. Hilbig, Justice<br />
Delivered and Filed: October 5, 2011<br />
Original <strong>Mandamus</strong> Proceeding 1<br />
PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS DENIED<br />
The court has considered the petition <strong>for</strong> a writ <strong>of</strong> mandamus filed by relators on August<br />
31, 2011, and the response <strong>of</strong> the real parties in interest and is <strong>of</strong> the opinion that relief should be<br />
denied. See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.8(a). Accordingly, relators' petition <strong>for</strong> a writ <strong>of</strong> mandamus is<br />
denied.<br />
1 This proceeding arises out <strong>of</strong> Cause No. 2009-CI-03462, styled Javier A. Pena d/b/a Phi Contractors and d/b/a Phi<br />
Services and Juan Garcia v. Funding Partners, L.P. alkla FP Asset Group, L.P.; SPT Investments, Inc.; James R.<br />
Martzall; Acquisition Funding Source, Inc.; FPiC, L.L.C.; Jeap Solutions, L.L.C.; DPIC, L.L.C.; DPLS, L.L.C.; D<br />
PLS II, L.L.C.; FBP, Inc.; FPLS, L.L.C.; FPLS II, L.L.C.; FPMB, Inc.; Prospect, L.L.C.; and Dash Partners, LP,<br />
pending in the 57th Judicial District <strong>Court</strong>, Bexar County, <strong>Texas</strong>, the Honorable Martha Tanner presiding.<br />
*
EXHIBIT 18<br />
ORDERS DENYING RELATOR'S MOTION FOR REHEARING
STATE OF TEXAS<br />
COUNTY OF COLLIN<br />
§<br />
§<br />
§<br />
AFFIDAVIT<br />
Be<strong>for</strong>e me, the undersigned authority, personally appeared John G. Meazell, who<br />
being by me duly sworn, deposed as follows:<br />
My name is John G. Meazell, I am <strong>of</strong> sound mind, over the age <strong>of</strong> eighteen,<br />
capable <strong>of</strong> making this affidavit, personally acquainted with the facts herein stated, and<br />
such facts are true:<br />
"Attached hereto are a true and correct copies <strong>of</strong> the Orders Denying Relator's<br />
Motion <strong>for</strong> Rehearing in Funding Partners, L.P., FPIC, L.L.C., Jeap Solutions, L.L.C.,<br />
DPIC, L.L.C, DPLS, L.L.C, DPLS IL L.L.C., FBP, Inc., FPLS, L.L.C., FPLS IL L.L.C.,<br />
FP MB, Inc., Dash Partners, LP and Prospect, L.L. C. In the <strong>Court</strong> <strong>of</strong> Appeals <strong>for</strong> the<br />
Fourth <strong>Supreme</strong> Judicial District <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> at San Antonio, <strong>Texas</strong> Case No. 4-11-00632-<br />
CV and in Funding Partners, L.P., FPIC, L.L.C., Jeap Solutions, L.L.C., DPIC, L.L.C,<br />
DPLS, L.L.C, DPLSIL L.L.C., FBP, Inc., FPLS, L.L.C., FPLSIL L.L.C., FPMB, Inc.,<br />
Dash Partners, LP and Prospect, L.L.C. In the <strong>Court</strong> <strong>of</strong> Appeals <strong>for</strong> the Fourth <strong>Supreme</strong><br />
Judicial District <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> at San Antonio, <strong>Texas</strong> Case No. 4-11-00633-CV.<br />
SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED be<strong>for</strong>e me o the _i_ day <strong>of</strong>November 2011.<br />
AFFIDAVIT<br />
Page 1 <strong>of</strong>l
* * * *<br />
October 19, 2011<br />
No. 04-11-00632-CV<br />
IN REFUNDING PARTNERS, L.P., FPIC, L.L.C., JEAP SOLUTIONS, L.L.C., DPIC,<br />
L.L.C., DPLS, L.L.C., DPLS II, L.L.C., FBP, INC., FPLS, L.L.C., FPLS II, L.L.C., FPMB,<br />
INC., DASH PARTNERS, LP AND PROSPECT, L.L.C.,<br />
Sitting:<br />
Catherine Stone, Chief Justice<br />
Phylis J. Speedlin, Justice<br />
Steven C. Hilbig, Justice<br />
Original <strong>Mandamus</strong> Proceeding 1<br />
The panel has considered the Relator's Motion <strong>for</strong> Rehearing, and the motion ts<br />
DENIED.<br />
PER CURIAM<br />
It is so ORDERED on October 19, 2011.<br />
ATTESTED TO:<br />
1 This proceeding arises out <strong>of</strong> Cause No. 2009-CI-03462, styled Javier A. Pena d/b/a<br />
Phi Contractors and d/b/a Phi Services and Juan Garcia v. Funding Partners, L.P. alk/a FP<br />
Asset Group, L.P.; SPT Investments, Inc.; James R. Martzall; Acquisition Funding Source, Inc.;<br />
FPIC, L.L.C.; Jeap Solutions, L.L.C.; DPIC, L.L.C.; DPLS, L.L.C.; DPLS II, L.L.C.; FBP, Inc.;<br />
FPLS, L.L.C.; FPLS II, L.L.C.; FPMB, Inc.; Prospect, L.L.C.; and Dash Partners, LP, pending<br />
in the 57th Judicial District <strong>Court</strong>, Bexar County, <strong>Texas</strong>, the Honorable Martha Tanner<br />
presiding.<br />
*
EXHIBIT 19<br />
ORDERS DENYING RELATOR'S SECOND MOTION FOR ABATMENT
STATE OF TEXAS<br />
COUNTY OF COLLIN<br />
§<br />
§<br />
§<br />
AFFIDAVIT<br />
Be<strong>for</strong>e me, the undersigned authority, personally appeared John G. Meazell, who<br />
being by me duly sworn, deposed as follows:<br />
My name is John G. Meazell, I am <strong>of</strong> sound mind, over the age <strong>of</strong> eighteen,<br />
capable <strong>of</strong> making this affidavit, personally acquainted with the facts herein stated, and<br />
such facts are true:<br />
"Attached hereto are true and correct copies <strong>of</strong> the Orders Denying Relator's<br />
Second Motion <strong>for</strong> Abatement in Funding Partners, L.P., FP IC, L.L. C., Jeap Solutions,<br />
L.L.C., DPIC, L.L.C, DPLS, L.L.C, DPLS II, L.L.C., FBP, Inc., FPLS, L.L.C., FPLS II,<br />
L.L.C., FPMB, Inc., Dash Partners, LP and Prospect, L.L.C. In the <strong>Court</strong> <strong>of</strong> Appeals <strong>for</strong><br />
the Fourth <strong>Supreme</strong> Judicial District <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> at San Antonio, <strong>Texas</strong> Case No. 4-11-<br />
00632-CV and in Funding Partners, L.P., FPIC, L.L.C., Jeap Solutions, L.L.C., DPIC,<br />
L.L.C, DPLS, L.L.C, DPLS II, L.L.C., FBP, Inc., FPLS, L.L.C., FPLS II, L.L.C., FPMB,<br />
Inc., Dash Partners, LP and Prospect, L.L.C. In the <strong>Court</strong> <strong>of</strong> Appeals <strong>for</strong> the Fourth<br />
<strong>Supreme</strong> Judicial District <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> at San Antonio, <strong>Texas</strong> Case No. 4-11-00633-CV.<br />
SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED be<strong>for</strong>e<br />
AFFIDAVIT<br />
Page 1 <strong>of</strong>l<br />
BRin"ANY DAWN DAAMAN<br />
MY COMMISSION EXPIRES<br />
November 18, 2013<br />
n the_!__ day <strong>of</strong>November 2011.
* * * *<br />
October 19, 2011<br />
No. 04-11-00633-CV<br />
IN REFUNDING PARTNERS, L.P., FPIC, L.L.C., JEAP SOLUTIONS, L.L.C., DPIC,<br />
L.L.C., DPLS, L.L.C., DPLS II, L.L.C., FBP, INC., FPLS, L.L.C., FPLS II, L.L.C., FPMB,<br />
INC., DASH PARTNERS, LP, AND PROSPECT, L.L.C.<br />
Sitting:<br />
Catherine Stone, Chief Justice<br />
Phylis J. Speedlin, Justice<br />
Steven C. Hilbig, Justice<br />
Original <strong>Mandamus</strong> Proceeding 1<br />
The panel has considered the Relator's Motion <strong>for</strong> Rehearing, and the motion ts<br />
DENIED.<br />
It is so ORDERED on October 19, 2011. PER CURIAM<br />
ATffiSTED TO& 9, /g<br />
Keith E. Hottle, Clerk<br />
1 This proceeding arises out <strong>of</strong> Cause No. 2009-CI-03462, styled Javier A. Pena d/b/a<br />
Phi Contractors and d/b/a Phi Services and Juan Garcia v. Funding Partners, L.P. alk/a FP<br />
Asset Group, L.P.; SPT Investments, Inc.; James R. Martzall; Acquisition Funding Source, Inc.; ·<br />
FPIC, L.L.C.; Jeap Solutions, L.L.C.; DPIC, L.L.C.; DPLS, L.L.C.; DPLS II, L.L.C.; FBP, Inc.;<br />
FPLS, L.L.C.; FPLS II, L.L.C.; FPMB, Inc.; Prospect, L.L.C.; and Dash Partners, LP, pending<br />
in the 57th Judicial District <strong>Court</strong>, Bexar County, <strong>Texas</strong>, the Honorable Martha Tanner<br />
presiding.<br />
*
* * * *<br />
October 19, 2011<br />
No. 04-11-00632-CV<br />
IN REFUNDING PARTNERS, L.P., FPIC, L.L.C., JEAP SOLUTIONS, L.L.C., DPIC,<br />
L.L.C., DPLS, L.L.C., DPLS II, L.L.C., FBP, INC., FPLS, L.L.C., FPLS II, L.L.C., FPMB,<br />
INC., DASH PARTNERS, LP AND PROSPECT, L.L.C.,<br />
Sitting:<br />
Catherine Stone, Chief Justice<br />
Phylis J. Speedlin, Justice<br />
Steven C. Hilbig, Justice<br />
Original <strong>Mandamus</strong> Proceeding 1<br />
The Relator's Second Opposed Joint Motion <strong>for</strong> Abatement <strong>of</strong> the Underlying Case is<br />
hereby DENIED.<br />
It is so ORDERED on October 19,2011.<br />
ATTESTED TO:<br />
1 This proceeding arises out <strong>of</strong> Cause No. 2009-C.I-03462, styled Javier A. Pena d/b/a<br />
Phi Contractors and d/b/a Phi Services and Juan Garcia v. Funding Partners, L.P. a/kla FP<br />
Asset Group, L.P.; SPT Investments, Inc.; James·R. Martzall; Acquisition Funding Source, Inc.,·<br />
FPIC, L.L.C.; Jeap Solutions, L.L.C.; DPIC, L.L.C.; DPLS, L.L.C.; DPLS II, L.L.C.; FBP, Inc.;<br />
FPLS, L.L.C.; FPLS II, L.L.C.; FPMB, Inc.; Prospect, L.L.C.; and Dash Partners, LP, pending<br />
in the 57th Judicial District <strong>Court</strong>, Bexar County, <strong>Texas</strong>, the Honorable Martha Tanner<br />
presiding.<br />
*
* * * * *<br />
October 19, 2011<br />
No. 04-11-00633-CV<br />
IN REFUNDING PARTNERS, L.P., FPIC, L.L.C., JEAP SOLUTIONS, L.L.C., DPIC,<br />
L.L.C., DPLS, L.L.C., DPLS II, L.L.C., FBP, INC., FPLS, L.L.C., FPLS II, L.L.C., FPMB,<br />
INC., DASH PARTNERS, LP, AND PROSPECT, L.L.C.<br />
Sitting:<br />
Catherine Stone, Chief Justice<br />
Phylis J. Speedlin, Justice<br />
Steven C. Hilbig, Justice<br />
Original <strong>Mandamus</strong> Proceeding 1<br />
The Relator's Second Opposed Joint Motion <strong>for</strong> Abatement <strong>of</strong> the Underlying Case is<br />
hereby DENIED.<br />
It is so ORDERED on October 19,2011. PER CURIAM<br />
ATTESTED TO:<br />
1 This proceeding arises out <strong>of</strong> Cause No. 2009-CI-03462, styled Javier A. Pena d/b/a<br />
Phi Contractors and d/b/a Phi Services and Juan Garcia v. Funding Partners, L.P. a/Ida FP<br />
Asset Group, L.P.; SPT Investments, Inc.; James R. Martzall; Acquisition Funding Source, Inc.;<br />
FPIC, L.L.C.; Jeap Solutions, L.L.C.; DPIC, L.L.C.; DPLS, L.L.C.; DPLS II, L.L.C.; FBP, Inc.;<br />
FPLS, L.L.C.; FPLS II, L.L.C.; FPMB, Inc.; Prospect, L.L.C.; and Dash Partners, LP, pending<br />
in the 57th Judicial District <strong>Court</strong>, Bexar County, <strong>Texas</strong>, the Honorable Martha Tanner<br />
presiding.<br />
*