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K-theory and Noncommutative Geometry.pdf

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Coarse and equivariant co-assembly mapsHeath Emerson and Ralf Meyer 1 IntroductionThis is a sequel to the articles [5], [7], which deal with a coarse co-assembly map thatis dual to the usual coarse assembly map. Here we study an equivariant co-assemblymap that is dual to the Baum–Connes assembly map for a group G.A rather obvious choice for such a dual map is the mapp EG W KKG .C; C/ ! RKKG .EGI C; C/ (1)induced by the projection p EG W EG ! point. This map and its application to theNovikov conjecture go back to Kasparov ([10]). Nevertheless, (1) is not quite themap that we consider here. Our map is closely related to the coarse co-assembly mapof [5]. It is an isomorphism if and only if the Dirac-dual-Dirac method applies to G.Hence there are many cases – groups with ¤ 1 – where our co-assembly map is anisomorphism and (1) is not.Most of our results only work if the group G is (almost) totally disconnected and hasa G-compact universal proper G-space EG. We impose this assumption throughoutthe introduction.First we briefly recall some of the main ideas of [5], [7]. The new ingredient inthe coarse co-assembly map is the reduced stable Higson corona c red .X/ of a coarsespace X. Its definition resembles that of the usual Higson corona, but its K-theorybehaves much better. The coarse co-assembly map is a mapW K C1 c red .X/ ! KX .X/; (2)where KX .X/ is a coarse invariant of X that agrees with K .X/ if X is uniformlycontractible.If jGj is the coarse space underlying a group G, then there is a commuting diagramKK G C;C 0.G/ p EGRKK G ŠK C1 c red .jGj/ EGI C;C 0.G/ ŠKX .jGj/.(3) This research was partially carried out at the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster and supportedby the EU-Network Quantum Spaces and Noncommutative Geometry (Contract HPRN-CT-2002-00280) andthe Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 478).

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