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K-theory and Noncommutative Geometry.pdf

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Coarse and equivariant co-assembly maps 83Again, the commutative diagram (13) computes p EG Œ˛ 2 RKKG Nin purely topological terms.EGI C;C 0.X/ 3.1.3 Coarse structures on jet bundles. Let M be an oriented compact manifold andlet Diff C .M / be the infinite-dimensional Lie group of orientation-preserving diffeomorphismsof M . Let G be a locally compact group that acts on M by a continuousgroup homomorphism G ! Diff C .M /. The Gelfand–Fuchs cohomology of M ispart of the group cohomology of Diff C .M / and by functoriality maps to the groupcohomology of G. It is shown in [3] that the range of Gelfand–Fuchs cohomology inthe cohomology of G yields homotopy-invariant higher signatures.This argument has two parts; one is geometric and concerns the construction of aclass in KK G C;C 0.X/ for a suitable space X; the other uses cyclic homology toconstruct linear functionals on K .C 0 .X/ Ì r G/ associated to Gelfand–Fuchs cohomologyclasses. We can simplify the first step; the second has nothing to do with coarsegeometry.Let k W JC k .M / ! M be the oriented k-jet bundle over M . That is, a point inJC k .M / is the kth order Taylor series at 0 of an orientation-preserving diffeomorphismfrom a neighbourhood of 0 2 R n into M . This is a principal H -bundle over M ,where H is a connected Lie group whose Lie algebra h is the space of polynomial mapsp W R n ! R n of order k with p.0/ D 0, with an appropriate Lie algebra structure.The maximal compact subgroup K H is isomorphic to SO.n/, acting by isometrieson R n . It acts on h by conjugation.Since our construction is natural, the action of G on M lifts to an action on JC k .M /that commutes with the H -action. We let H act on the right and G on the left. DefineX k WD JC k .M /=K. This is the bundle space of a fibration over M with fibres H=K.Gelfand–Fuchs cohomology can be computed using a chain complex of Diff C .M /-invariant differential forms on X k for k ! 1. Using this description, Connes,Gromov, and Moscovici associate to a Gelfand–Fuchs cohomology class a functionalK .C 0 .X k / Ì r G/ ! C for sufficiently high k in [3].Since JC k .M /=H Š M is compact, there is a unique coarse structure on Jk C.M / forwhich H acts isometrically (see §2.2). With this coarse structure, JC k .M / is coarselyequivalent to H . The compactness of JC k .M /=H Š M also implies easily that Gacts by translations. We have a Morita–Rieffel equivalence C 0 .X k / C 0 .JC k M/Ì Kbecause K acts freely on JC k .M /. We want to study the mapK C1 .c redK .Jk C M/Ì K/ ! KKG .C;C 0.JC k M/Ì K/ Š KKG C;C 0.X k / produced by Lemma 7.Since H is almost connected, it has a dual-Dirac morphism by [10]; hence theK-equivariant coarse co-assembly map for H is an isomorphism by the main resultof [7]. Moreover, H=K is a model for EG by [1]. We getK C1 .c redK.Jk C M/Ì K/ Š K C1.c red .jH j/ Ì K/ Š KX K .jH j/ Š K K .H=K/:K

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