SUDAN

United Nations and Partners[4] AnnexES and notesSUDAN WORK PLAN 2012123A7: State profilesSelected humanitarian and development indicators per stateGeography and demographicsRed Sea Kassala Gedaref Khartoum S. Kordofan Blue Nile N. Darfur S. Darfur W. DarfurArea (in km 2 ) 218,900 36,700 75,300 22,100 158,400 296,400 127,300 77,000State capital Port Sudan Kassala Gedarif Khartoum Kadugli Damazin El Fasher Nyala El GeneinaPopulation (in million) 1** 1.37 1.77 1.33 5.18 1.39* 0.82 2.09 4.05 1.29Female share of the population 1** 44% 45% 51% 47% 51% 50% 49% 48% 52%Nomadic share of the population 1** 18% 11% 1% 0% 12% 4% 19% 24% 18%Share of econom. active population working in agriculture 1** 47% 49% 42% 5% 54% 52% 62% 62% 62%Estimated refugee population 2,000 60,400 15,100 31,300 35,500 41,500Population 16 or younger 1** 43% 46% 51% 38% 53% 51% 50% 52% 53%Number of children born alive per married woman 1** 3.30 3.44 4.30 3.46 4.23 4.19 3.80 3.66 3.61PovertyRed Sea Kassala Gedaref Khartoum S. Kordofan Blue Nile N. Darfur S. Darfur W. DarfurPopulation living below poverty line 2** 58% 36% 50% 26% 60% 57% 69% 61% 56%Population below poverty line in urban environments 2** 39% 6% 26% 22% 39% 35% 47% 32% 1%Population below poverty line in rural environments 2** 80% 48% 59% 41% 67% 64% 76% 72% 68%Consumption per person per month (in SDG) 2** 125 164 136 205 116 127 105 121 143EducationRed Sea Kassala Gedaref Khartoum S. Kordofan Blue Nile N. Darfur S. Darfur W. DarfurPopulation 6-13 years 4** 306,700 406,800 319,800 920,500 337,900 190,800 525,700 1,075,300 328,100Primary enrolment (gross) 4** 36% 45% 69% 94% 81% 64% 66% 40% 86%Primary enrolment (net) 4**Student-teacher ratio in primary education North: 9*** South: 4** 35 33 35 26 41 31 40 42 53Population 14-16 years (14-17 years for southern states) 4** 98,500 138,100 91,200 314,800 88,200 53,300 148,200 306,200 93,800Secondary enrolment (gross) 4** 17% 15% 32% 65% 34% 20% 22% 17% 25%Health and nutritionRed Sea Kassala Gedaref Khartoum S. Kordofan Blue Nile N. Darfur S. Darfur W. DarfurMaternal mortality (per 100,000 live births) 3**** 166 1,414 609 311 503 515 346 1,581 1,056Under five mortality (per 1,000 live births) 3**** 126 81 137 87 147 178 95 138 98Infant mortality (per 1,000 live births) 3**** 73 56 86 69 98 99 69 67 93Deliveries attended by qualified personnel 3**** 70% 65% 66% 89% 61% 49% 68% 50% 32%Immunization coverage infants (Penta 3, Jan-May 2012) 8+ 75% 92% 83% 97% 83% 96% 84% 87% 84%Compr. knowledge about HIV prevention (share of pop.) 3**** 14.1% 14.4% 11.1% 23.1% 8.1% 11.6% 13.4% 5.3% 7.4%Underweight prevalence (-3 SD) 3**** 11.3% 14.8% 8.6% 3.7% 7.2% 10.0% 15.4% 8.4% 13.3%Food securityRed Sea Kassala Gedaref Khartoum S. Kordofan Blue Nile N. Darfur S. Darfur W. DarfurCereal production (in metric tons) 5* 2,000 39,000 212,000 12,000 600,000 143,000 23,000 379,000 80,000Food insecure households (May 2011, for Darfur: IDP/res.) 7* 65% / 66% 70% / 75% 71% / 49%Food aid beneficiaries in Darfur (Aug 2011) 6+ 1,116,545 959,552 961,972Water, sanitation and hygieneRed Sea Kassala Gedaref Khartoum S. Kordofan Blue Nile N. Darfur S. Darfur W. DarfurUse of improv. drinking water sources (share of househ.) 3**** 33% 39% 37% 79% 60% 41% 48% 44% 40%Use of improv. sanitation facilities (share of households) 3**** 51% 39% 15% 78% 14% 11% 32% 20% 30%Note: A new Sudan Household Health Survey (SHHS) will be published in 2011, allowing for more recent comparisons of development indicators in Sudan. The data stated here refers to differentyears as follows: + 2011; *2010; **2009; ***2008; ****2007; *****2006.Sources: 1 Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Sudan (2009), 5th Population and Housing Census; 2 CBS (2010), National Baseline Household Survey; 3 CBS (2007), Sudan Household Health Survey;4Ministry of General Education (2010), Education Statistics 2009, and Government Southern Sudan (2010), Education Statistics 2009; 5 FAO/WFP (2011), Crop and Food Security AssessmentMission (CFSAM) North/South; 6 WFP (2011), Statistics for General Food Distributions; 7 WFP (May 2010), Food Security Monitoring System Darfur; 8 Federal Ministry of Health (2010); 9 Ministryof General Education (2008), Baseline Survey on Basic Education in the Northern States