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WHO INFORMATION SERIES ON SCHOOL HEALTH ... - PAHO/WHO

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Promoting Physical Activity in Schools<br />

International Year of Sport and Physical Education<br />

2005 was proclaimed as the International Year of Sport and Physical Education at the United Nations<br />

General Assembly in 2003.<br />

UN urges Member States to consider the vital role sport and physical education play at all levels of<br />

society. For the individual, sport enhances one’s personal abilities, general health and self-knowledge.<br />

On the national level, sport and physical education contribute to economic and social growth, improve<br />

public health, and bring different communities together. On the global level, if used consistently, sport<br />

and physical education can have a long-lasting positive impact on development, public health, peace<br />

and the environment.<br />

The objectives of the IYSPE 2005 were:<br />

Encourage governments to promote the role of sport and physical education for all when furthering<br />

their development programmes and policies, to advance health awareness, the spirit of<br />

achievement and cultural bridging to entrench collective values;<br />

Ensure that sport and physical education is included as a tool to contribute towards achieving<br />

the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals and<br />

the broader aims of development and peace;<br />

Promote collective work promoting sport and physical education-based opportunities for solidarity<br />

and cooperation in order to promote a culture of peace and social and gender equality and to<br />

advocate dialogue and harmony;<br />

Promote the recognition of the contribution of sport and physical education towards economic<br />

and social development and encourage the building and restoration of sports infrastructures;<br />

Further promote sport and physical education, on the basis of locally assessed needs, as a means<br />

for health, education, social and cultural development;<br />

Strengthen cooperation and partnership between all actors, including family, school, clubs/leagues,<br />

local communities, youth sports associations and decision-makers as well as the public and<br />

private sectors, in order to ensure complementarities and to make sport and physical education<br />

available to everyone.<br />

Source: http://www.un.org/sport2005<br />

<strong>WHO</strong> Information Series on School Health 12

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