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Cities Regrowing Smaller – Facing the Challenge of Shrinking Cities

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2 Eight Selected Cases: The object <strong>of</strong> study<br />

Taranto<br />

• Industrial city in Apulia<br />

• Population decrease since 1980 (-21%)<br />

due to low fertility and out-migration<br />

• Steel and iron foundries, oil refineries, chemical plants, commercial and<br />

military ports <strong>–</strong> number <strong>of</strong> jobs declined<br />

• „High environmental risk area” - most polluted city in western Europe<br />

(carbon monoxide, dioxin, etc.)<br />

250.000<br />

240.000<br />

230.000<br />

220.000<br />

210.000<br />

200.000<br />

190.000<br />

180.000<br />

170.000<br />

160.000<br />

150.000<br />

Taranto: Urban structure<br />

Urban regeneration projects:<br />

• Tamburi quarter (78 m € + 46 m €)<br />

• Salinella quarter (13 m €)<br />

• Città Vecchia (6,2 m €)<br />

• Zona Franca Urbana<br />

(Urban free zone with tax incentives)<br />

Source: Wiechmann<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Thorsten Wiechmann <strong>Cities</strong> <strong>Regrowing</strong> <strong>Smaller</strong><br />

16.02.2011<br />

Page 8

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