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czech pavilion at 2010 expo - MZV ÄŒR

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| 16<br />

WE ARE INTRODUCING<br />

Plzeň Wants to Open Its Arms to Europe<br />

Thanks to its history and tradition,<br />

the West Bohemian metropolis<br />

can be associ<strong>at</strong>ed with various<br />

<strong>at</strong>tributes. They do not have to be<br />

just the engineering industry, the<br />

world-famous beer, or business<br />

development. In addition, there is<br />

now a real chance th<strong>at</strong> in five years‘<br />

time the city may be graced with<br />

the title of European Capital of Culture<br />

for 12 months. Plzeň (Pilsen)<br />

is one of the Czech candid<strong>at</strong>e cities<br />

(the other is Ostrava) which want<br />

to open their imaginary arms to the<br />

European public within the broadly<br />

conceived event.<br />

This is precisely the purpose of the<br />

project: to bring the Europeans closer together<br />

through culture. The question whether the<br />

title will be awarded to Plzeň or Ostrava will be<br />

decided by the intern<strong>at</strong>ional committee this<br />

September. “Becoming a European culture<br />

centre in fi ve years‘ time means gre<strong>at</strong> prestige,<br />

and for Plzeň it is a challenge which will not be<br />

repe<strong>at</strong>ed for a long time. It is really worth to<br />

fi ght for“, says Petr Dvořák, the PR and Marketing<br />

Manager of the Plzeň 2015 project.<br />

� VISION IS IMPORTANT<br />

The European Capital of Culture event (ECoC)<br />

was launched by a decision of the EEC Council<br />

of Ministers in June 1985 and the title is<br />

awarded to European cities for a period of<br />

one year. Among Czech cities, Prague was the<br />

proud holder of the design<strong>at</strong>ion in 2000. The<br />

cultural and socio-economic dimension of the<br />

event surpasses the present common simplifi<br />

ed conception of culture in all respects.<br />

The Art Director of the Plzeň 2015 project<br />

Yvona Kreuzmannová confi rms this: “This European<br />

project is not designed to acknowledge<br />

the reput<strong>at</strong>ion of the given city as a city of culture.<br />

There is much more to it – wh<strong>at</strong> vision the<br />

city has for a period of fi ve to ten years, wh<strong>at</strong><br />

its concept of all-round development is“.<br />

Milan Svoboda, the Plzeň 2015 Project<br />

Director, who worked in the development<br />

branch of the municipal government of the<br />

West Bohemian metropolis from the 1990s,<br />

speaks in a similar tone. “I saw the city of Plzeň<br />

as an area with immense potential already<br />

then. Therefore, after the completion of the<br />

fi rst stage of the city’s transform<strong>at</strong>ion focused<br />

mainly on the economic base, the vision was<br />

born in 2003 to develop Plzeň especially in the<br />

area of innov<strong>at</strong>ive enterprise, tourism, and culture.<br />

And this is precisely where the Plzeň 2015<br />

project off ers a unique chance .“<br />

� PILSEN-OPEN UP!<br />

Although Plzeň presents itself r<strong>at</strong>her as<br />

a conserv<strong>at</strong>ive city, this does not mean th<strong>at</strong><br />

it is not opening to new trends. The Plzeň<br />

2015 project and its motto – Pilsen-open<br />

up! – is a strong impulse for this place, which<br />

has an indisputably tremendous cre<strong>at</strong>ive<br />

potential in the area of art and technologies.<br />

And the important thing is th<strong>at</strong> in the prepar<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

of the str<strong>at</strong>egic document The City<br />

of Plzeň Culture Development Programme<br />

2009–2019, its inhabitants have made it<br />

clear th<strong>at</strong> they defi nitely desire a change in<br />

quality, expect new impulses, and are ready<br />

to particip<strong>at</strong>e in this change and revival.<br />

� USEFUL INSPIRATION<br />

The best example in this respect can be the<br />

results achieved by Glasgow as the European<br />

Capital of Culture in 1990. It was probably the<br />

fi rst breakthrough in the understanding of culture<br />

– not as a consumer area, but as a motor<br />

for kick-starting a healthy development of society.<br />

This was the reason why the socio-economic<br />

factors in Glasgow gre<strong>at</strong>ly improved after<br />

1990, and the level of the region as well as the<br />

gross domestic product rose by 20%.<br />

At present, the European Capital of Culture<br />

event is gradually moving from large metropolises<br />

to medium-sized cities which can gre<strong>at</strong>ly<br />

boost their development, provided they have<br />

the courage and enlightened town halls. Inspir<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

can be drawn from the experience of<br />

Lille in 2004 or Liverpool four years l<strong>at</strong>er. Their<br />

economic studies showed th<strong>at</strong> every euro invested<br />

in culture brought 8 euros of profi t in<br />

parallel eff ects. Indeed, if the event <strong>at</strong>tracts<br />

tourists, the level of accommod<strong>at</strong>ion and restaurant<br />

services, transport infrastructure, etc.<br />

in the city rises. It is thus clear proof why the EU<br />

is to support not only business, employment,<br />

and the environment, but also culture.<br />

Of course, there are many other inspiring<br />

examples from previous years for the candid<strong>at</strong>e<br />

city of Plzeň. They include Linz and Graz,<br />

where the organisers succeeded in building<br />

the necessary infrastructure, off ering an excellent<br />

programme and cre<strong>at</strong>ing a generally<br />

Photo: The City of Plzeň archives

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