29.08.2015 Views

Muhtasari Jumuishi – Tathmini ya Athari za Kimazingira na Kijamii ...

Muhtasari Jumuishi – Tathmini ya Athari za Kimazingira na Kijamii ...

Muhtasari Jumuishi – Tathmini ya Athari za Kimazingira na Kijamii ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>Muhtasari</strong> <strong>Jumuishi</strong> – <strong>Tathmini</strong> <strong>ya</strong> <strong>Athari</strong> <strong>za</strong> <strong>Kimazingira</strong> <strong>na</strong> <strong>Kijamii</strong><br />

Za Kiwanda cha Magadi Soda katika Ziwa Natron ukurasa - 15 -<br />

Na. Sehemu Shughuli <strong>na</strong> Kipengele Maalum <strong>Athari</strong> Kiwango<br />

B/E 7 Mabadiliko <strong>ya</strong><br />

Kiasi<br />

idadi <strong>ya</strong> ndege<br />

Usumbufu kutoka<strong>na</strong> <strong>na</strong> uendeshaji wa<br />

kiwanda, u<strong>za</strong>lishaji, <strong>na</strong> shughuli <strong>za</strong><br />

starehe <strong>za</strong> wafan<strong>ya</strong>kazi <strong>na</strong> usafirishaji<br />

wa bidhaa. Mabadiliko <strong>ya</strong> viumbehai<br />

kutoka<strong>na</strong> <strong>na</strong> uendeshaji wa kiwanda.<br />

Flamingo ni walishaji maarufu sa<strong>na</strong> <strong>na</strong><br />

wepesi kuhisi mabadiliko katika v<strong>ya</strong>nzo<br />

v<strong>ya</strong>o v<strong>ya</strong> chakula. Kutoka<strong>na</strong> <strong>na</strong><br />

kuharibika kwa mazingira <strong>ya</strong> wan<strong>ya</strong>ma<br />

pamoja <strong>na</strong> kuchafuliwa kwa mazingira<br />

katika maeneo mengine muhimu kwa<br />

spishi hizi (k.m. Ziwa Nakuru),<br />

i<strong>na</strong>aminika kuwa ndege hawa<br />

wamepungua <strong>na</strong> Ziwa Natron limebaki<br />

kuwa kimbilio pekee la spishi hizi<br />

Mabomba <strong>na</strong> n<strong>ya</strong><strong>ya</strong> kati <strong>ya</strong> kiwanda <strong>na</strong><br />

eneo la uvutaji wa maji <strong>ya</strong> magadi<br />

Sauti <strong>za</strong> magari, eropleni, ujenzi <strong>na</strong><br />

mabadiliko <strong>ya</strong> sifa <strong>za</strong> mfumo wa<br />

kiekolojia<br />

Uvutaji wa maji kutoka katika mito<br />

i<strong>na</strong>yoingi<strong>za</strong> maji Ziwani u<strong>na</strong>we<strong>za</strong><br />

kupungu<strong>za</strong> kiwango madimbwi <strong>ya</strong><br />

kudumu ambayo hutumika kama kinga<br />

dhidi <strong>ya</strong> wavamizi (au wageni) katika<br />

maeneo <strong>ya</strong> wa<strong>na</strong>ko<strong>za</strong>lia flamingo<br />

Usumbufu mkubwa au mabadiliko<br />

makubwa katika makazi hupungu<strong>za</strong> ubora<br />

wa mazingira <strong>ya</strong> Ziwa kwa ajili <strong>ya</strong> Lesser<br />

Flamingo <strong>na</strong> baada <strong>ya</strong> muda mrefu<br />

husababisha kupungua kwa ndege jamii <strong>ya</strong><br />

flamingo katika Afrika Mashariki.<br />

Kikwazo kwa mzunguko wa flamingo<br />

(wadogo <strong>na</strong> wakubwa) kukati<strong>za</strong> juu <strong>ya</strong> eneo<br />

la mtambo (mabomba, n<strong>ya</strong><strong>ya</strong><br />

zi<strong>na</strong>zoning‟inia, moshi, madimbwi <strong>ya</strong>liyo<br />

wazi <strong>ya</strong> maji <strong>ya</strong> magadi<br />

Usumbufu kwa maeneo <strong>ya</strong> ma<strong>za</strong>lio <strong>ya</strong><br />

flamingo<br />

Kuharibika kwa maeneo <strong>ya</strong> ku<strong>za</strong>lia<strong>na</strong> <strong>na</strong><br />

kuacha viota kutoka<strong>na</strong> <strong>na</strong> wan<strong>ya</strong>ma<br />

wawindaji au usumbufu wowote<br />

Wastani<br />

Wastani<br />

B/E 9 Mabadiliko katika<br />

maeneo <strong>ya</strong><br />

mazingira asili<br />

(pamoja <strong>na</strong><br />

maeneo<br />

<strong>ya</strong>liyotengwa)<br />

B/E 10 Mabadiliko kwa<br />

vigezo v<strong>ya</strong> sifa <strong>za</strong><br />

kiekolojia <strong>za</strong><br />

Ramsar<br />

Kupungua kwa upatika<strong>na</strong>ji wa maji<br />

kutoka<strong>na</strong> <strong>na</strong> kuvutwa <strong>na</strong> kuongezeka<br />

kwa usumbufu u<strong>na</strong>ofanywa <strong>na</strong> mashine<br />

<strong>na</strong> vifaa kutoka nje karibu <strong>na</strong> chemchem<br />

<strong>na</strong> delta <strong>za</strong> mito zi<strong>na</strong>zotumiwa mara<br />

kwa mara <strong>na</strong> spishi hizi<br />

Uvutaji wa maji baridi kutoka kwenye<br />

mito i<strong>na</strong>yoingia Ziwani<br />

Hadhi <strong>ya</strong> hifadhi <strong>ya</strong> wan<strong>ya</strong>mapori <strong>na</strong><br />

makazi ni mba<strong>ya</strong>. Kumekuwa <strong>na</strong><br />

mapendekezo, kupitia mchakato wa<br />

Ramsar, <strong>ya</strong> kuimarisha masuala <strong>ya</strong><br />

kisheria kwa ajili <strong>ya</strong> ulinzi wa eneo hilo<br />

kwa kupiga marufuku uwindaji katika<br />

eneo la Ramsar <strong>na</strong> kubadili hadhi <strong>ya</strong><br />

Eneo la Wan<strong>ya</strong>ma Li<strong>na</strong>lodhibitiwa<br />

kuwa Eneo la Hifadhi <strong>ya</strong> Wan<strong>ya</strong>mapori.<br />

Kukoseka<strong>na</strong> kwa mazingira muhimu kwa<br />

ajili <strong>ya</strong> maisha <strong>ya</strong> vifaranga v<strong>ya</strong> flamingo<br />

Sehemu <strong>ya</strong> juu <strong>ya</strong> maji <strong>na</strong> vi<strong>na</strong>masi ambapo<br />

hupatika<strong>na</strong> chakula, malazi <strong>na</strong> maeneo <strong>ya</strong><br />

kuangulia kwa ndege wengi, reptilia <strong>na</strong><br />

amfibia ambao ni muhimu kwa mfumo wa<br />

kiekolojia wa Ziwa. Mabadiliko yoyote<br />

ambayo <strong>ya</strong>takausha vi<strong>na</strong>masi <strong>ya</strong>taathiri<br />

viba<strong>ya</strong> mfumo huu muhimu wa kiekolojia<br />

Makazi <strong>ya</strong>siyodhibitiwa <strong>na</strong> <strong>ya</strong> hatari katika<br />

matumizi <strong>ya</strong> maliasili <strong>za</strong> Ziwa kusababisha<br />

kuvurugika kwa mchakato ulioko wa<br />

mfumo ekolojia pamoja <strong>na</strong> kuharibu<br />

mazingira <strong>ya</strong><strong>na</strong>yofaa kwa wan<strong>ya</strong>mapori,<br />

hasa ndege.<br />

Muhimu<br />

Wastanikidogo<br />

Wastanikidogo<br />

Wastani<br />

RASIMU<br />

Juni 2007<br />

Norconsult

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!