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www.adventistreview.org<br />
June 27, 2013<br />
Study Confirms Benefit<br />
of Vegetarian Diet<br />
Because Bubble Wrap<br />
Is Impractical<br />
Mission Impossible<br />
(With Spies)<br />
8<br />
26<br />
29<br />
MAKING SURE WE’RE NOT BEING TAKEN
“Behold, I come quickly . . .”<br />
Our mission is to uplift Jesus Christ by presenting stories of His<br />
matchless love, news of His present workings, help for knowing<br />
Him better, and hope in His soon return.<br />
18 26 12 6<br />
COVER FEATURE<br />
18 Lover or Seducer?<br />
JOHN MARKOVIC<br />
It’s the difference between<br />
sincerity and sorrow.<br />
ARTICLES<br />
14 Forgiveness<br />
ROY E. GANE<br />
How is it possible?<br />
22 Why You Matter So Much<br />
TY GIBSON<br />
We can do things<br />
nobody else can.<br />
24 From Strength<br />
to Strength<br />
ELLEN G. WHITE<br />
Doing what has to be done<br />
DEPARTMENTS<br />
4 Letters<br />
7 Page 7<br />
8 World News &<br />
Perspectives<br />
13 Give & Take<br />
17 Transformation Tips<br />
29 Dateline Moscow<br />
31 Reflections<br />
EDITORIALS<br />
6 GERALD A. KLINGBEIL<br />
Offline<br />
7 WILONA KARIMABADI<br />
Strong Backs<br />
ON THE COVER<br />
With so many voices, how do we<br />
to know which ones to listen to?<br />
26 Because Bubble Wrap<br />
Is Impractical<br />
ASHELEY WOODRUFF<br />
We can go only so<br />
far in protecting our<br />
kids from bullying.<br />
NEXT WEEK IN<br />
ADVENTIST WORLD<br />
Life Maps<br />
Often we can’t know where<br />
we’re going until we look back<br />
and see where we’ve been.<br />
Publisher General Conference of Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong>s ® , Executive Publisher Bill Knott, Associate Publisher Claude Richli, Publishing Board: Ted N. C. Wilson, chair; Benjamin D. Schoun,<br />
vice chair; Bill Knott, secretary; Lisa Beardsley-Hardy; Daniel R. Jackson; Robert Lemon; Geoffrey Mbwana; G. T. Ng; Daisy Orion; Juan Prestol; Michael Ryan; Ella Simmons; Mark Thomas; Karnik<br />
Doukmetzian, legal adviser. Editor Bill Knott, Associate Editors Lael Caesar, Gerald A. Klingbeil, Coordinating Editor Stephen Chavez, Online Editor Carlos Medley, Features Editor Sandra<br />
Blackmer, Young Adult Editor Kimberly Luste Maran, KidsView Editor Wilona Karimabadi, News Editor Mark A. Kellner, Operations Manager Merle Poirier, Financial Manager Rachel<br />
Child, Editorial Assistant Marvene Thorpe-Baptiste, Assistant to the Editor Gina Wahlen, Quality Assurance/Social Media Coordinator Jean Boonstra, Marketing Director Claude Richli,<br />
Editor-at-Large Mark A. Finley, Senior Advisor E. Edward Zinke, Art Director Bryan Gray, Design Daniel Añez, Desktop Technician Fred Wuerstlin, Ad Sales Glen Gohlke, Subscriber Services<br />
Steve Hanson. To Writers: Writer’s guidelines are available at the <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong> Web site: www.adventistreview.org and click “About the <strong>Review</strong>.” For a printed copy, send a self-addressed envelope<br />
to: Writer’s Guidelines, <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong>, 12501 Old Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, MD 20904-6600. E-mail: revieweditor@gc.adventist.org. Web site: www.adventistreview.org. Postmaster:<br />
Send address changes to <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong>, 55 West Oak Ridge Drive, Hagerstown, MD 21740-7301. Unless otherwise noted, Bible texts in this issue are from the Holy Bible, New International Version.<br />
Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. Unless otherwise noted, all photos are © Thinkstock 2013. The <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong> (ISSN 0161-<br />
1119), published since 1849, is the general paper of the Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong> ® Church. It is published by the General Conference of Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong>s ® and is printed<br />
36 times a year on the second, third, and fourth Thursdays of each month by the <strong>Review</strong> and Herald ® Publishing Association, 55 West Oak Ridge Drive, Hagerstown, MD<br />
21740. Periodical postage paid at Hagerstown, MD 21740. Copyright © 2013, General Conference of Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong>s ® . PRINTED IN THE U.S.A. Vol. 190, No. 18<br />
Subscriptions: Thirty-six issues of the weekly <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong>, US$36.95 plus US$28.50 postage outside North America. Single copy US$3.00. To order, send your name, address, and<br />
payment to <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong> subscription desk, Box 1119, Hagerstown, MD 21741-1119. Orders can also be placed at <strong>Adventist</strong> Book Centers. Prices subject to change. Address changes:<br />
addresschanges@rhpa.org. OR call 1-800-456-3991, or 301-393-3257. Subscription queries: shanson@rhpa.org. OR call 1-800-456-3991, or 301-393-3257.<br />
www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013 | (563) 3
May 16, 2013<br />
inbox<br />
LETTERS FROM OUR READERS<br />
www.adventistreview.org<br />
Christ, or Kona?<br />
»»<br />
Thank you for printing the<br />
article “Christ, or Kona?” by<br />
Kimberly Luste Maran about<br />
Alicia Trott, her incredible<br />
training accomplishments,<br />
and her choice not to race in<br />
the Kona Ironman on Sabbath<br />
(May 16, 2013). My husband<br />
and I both train for and<br />
compete in marathons and<br />
ultra marathons and have<br />
also chosen not to race on<br />
Sabbath. This choice has been<br />
a difficult one at times, and I<br />
completely understand the<br />
struggle that Trott went<br />
through—not only the personal<br />
struggle, but also dealing<br />
with the opinions of<br />
other athletes in our church<br />
and training partners. Truly,<br />
a stand such as hers does<br />
have a far wider effect and is<br />
admirable.<br />
Thank you again for sharing<br />
and encouraging other<br />
athletes not to compromise.<br />
ALINA RICE<br />
Enterprise, Oregon<br />
Going in Circles<br />
»»<br />
I’m writing regarding Stephen<br />
Chavez’s editorial<br />
“Going in Circles” (May 16).<br />
Amen and amen! To paraphrase<br />
the poet Ralph Waldo<br />
Emerson, “Your actions<br />
May 16, 2013<br />
Vol. 190, No. 14<br />
Religious Fr edom<br />
Threatened<br />
Sometimes a Christian Cries<br />
The Truth as It Is in Jesus<br />
8<br />
24<br />
28<br />
FoR ThouSandS<br />
oF aThleTeS,<br />
The IRonman<br />
TRIaThlon IS a<br />
big deal.<br />
Christ,<br />
or Kona?<br />
speak so loudly, I can’t hear a<br />
word you say.” Until we deal<br />
with the attitude that we<br />
alone have “the truth,” why<br />
would anyone be attracted to<br />
the message? May we show a<br />
loving, compassionate God<br />
who is so patient and willing<br />
to accept anyone who is crying<br />
out for His presence.<br />
Then, our message becomes<br />
appealing and people are<br />
attracted to the God we profess<br />
to serve.<br />
BETTIGENE D. REISWIG<br />
Port Orford, Oregon<br />
Slight Flaw<br />
»»<br />
The <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong> is a<br />
weekly blessing to me. And<br />
when I am through reading, I<br />
pass it along to a relative<br />
who then passes it to<br />
another. I mentally say<br />
“Amen” to many articles, but<br />
this is my first written<br />
response.<br />
Being a “fan” of Clifford<br />
Goldstein since hearing him<br />
speak at the Soquel, California,<br />
camp meeting some 25<br />
or 30 years ago, and being<br />
involved and educated in<br />
music (classical and otherwise)<br />
since the age of 5, I was<br />
chagrined at the second<br />
paragraph in Goldstein’s column<br />
“Brahms Symphony No.<br />
2” (May 16). He redeemed<br />
himself somewhat in paragraph<br />
4 by admitting that<br />
“whatever it meant to be<br />
made in the ‘image of God,’<br />
it had to include creativity.”<br />
Hopefully his taste for classical<br />
will be expanded by listening<br />
to inspired works<br />
such as Brahms’ “Ein<br />
Deutsches Requiem,”<br />
Handel’s “Messiah,”<br />
Beethoven’s “Symphony No.<br />
9” (and the list could go on).<br />
My thanks to Goldstein,<br />
for owning up to this slight<br />
flaw in his character.<br />
DORALEE MURPHY<br />
Healdsburg, California<br />
Sometimes a<br />
Christian Cries<br />
»»<br />
The May 16 <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong><br />
was very interesting. I especially<br />
liked Frank A. Campbell’s<br />
article “Sometimes a<br />
Christian Cries.” Campbell<br />
skillfully presents glimpses<br />
of the gospel’s ability to heal<br />
the pain resulting from loss,<br />
failure, and injustice. He<br />
does this by using examples<br />
from the life of Peter, the disciple<br />
of Jesus.<br />
While reading, I was<br />
reminded of scenes from a<br />
recent made-for-TV production<br />
of the Bible, in which the<br />
angels were delivering Lot<br />
and his family. The angels<br />
were physically injured while<br />
fighting with Sodom’s<br />
vicious and corrupt<br />
inhabitants.<br />
Although this was rather<br />
far-fetched, I was challenged<br />
with the thought that angels<br />
suffer emotionally and/or<br />
mentally while trying to<br />
deliver us from this world of<br />
sin. Sometimes even the<br />
angels must cry! Let’s help<br />
hasten the time when no one<br />
need ever cry.<br />
ERTIS L. JOHNSON<br />
Canute, Oklahoma<br />
Legacy of Written<br />
Words<br />
»»<br />
Though he passed away in<br />
September 2012, Oliver<br />
© TERRY CREWS<br />
Jacques’ words lived on to<br />
bless my heart this Mother’s<br />
Day weekend with “Eloquent<br />
Moments of Silence” (May 9,<br />
2013). Tears ran down my<br />
cheeks as I read of precious<br />
memories of not only his<br />
grandson’s gift, but also his<br />
own gift to his mother many<br />
years ago. Now he sleeps,<br />
awaiting the return of our<br />
Lord, leaving behind a beautiful<br />
word picture of emotions<br />
to be shared when “our<br />
heavenly Father opens His<br />
arms to receive His oncewayward<br />
children” home!<br />
LINDA WHICKER<br />
Denver, North Carolina<br />
A Tale of Two<br />
Travelers<br />
»»<br />
As a longtime missionary<br />
to India and the Far East,<br />
your Page 7 feature “A Tale of<br />
Two Travelers” (May 9), mentioning<br />
India’s Homer Russell<br />
Salisbury and Mahajan<br />
Jagajit Singh Bahadur, was of<br />
extreme interest to me. My<br />
wife and I had the privilege<br />
of living for eight years in<br />
Salisbury Park in Poona (now<br />
Pune), India, and heard the<br />
story of Salisbury many<br />
times over. Your beautiful<br />
account of his 1915 experience<br />
of going down with a<br />
torpedoed ship, however,<br />
leaves out perhaps the most<br />
wonderful deed Salisbury<br />
4 (564) | www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013
ever reportedly did: he gave<br />
up his place in a lifeboat to<br />
another passenger. He would<br />
have otherwise been one of<br />
the many survivors of the<br />
disaster.<br />
But even before we took<br />
up residence in Salisbury<br />
Park, where the Southern<br />
Asia Division headquarters<br />
were then located, we lived<br />
for a five-year term in North<br />
India and had the privilege of<br />
frequently visiting our<br />
<strong>Adventist</strong> school in Mussoorie,<br />
India. Each trip took<br />
us up the hill right past the<br />
summer palace of the maharajah<br />
of Kapurthala. How<br />
delightful it would have been<br />
had we only known at that<br />
time that the then maharajah’s<br />
father was saved from<br />
the same disaster that took<br />
the life of our wonderful<br />
missionary leader.<br />
CHARLES H. TIDWELL, SR.<br />
Collegedale, Tennessee<br />
Scriptural Concept?<br />
»»<br />
Regarding Mark A. Kellner’s<br />
news article “No More<br />
Anniversaries” (May 9), I<br />
want to know what Bible<br />
texts support the following<br />
quote: “We should have been<br />
home by now. The Lord has<br />
wanted to come long before<br />
this. Why [should we] celebrate<br />
any more anniversaries<br />
when we could be in<br />
heaven?” I have heard this<br />
rhetoric since I was a boy.<br />
Usually it was used to motivate<br />
the church to do more.<br />
Do people have the ability to<br />
postpone the Advent? Where<br />
do we find such a concept in<br />
the Scriptures?<br />
LARRY YEAGLEY<br />
Gentry, Arkansas<br />
Three Great Articles<br />
»»<br />
Although I always enjoy<br />
reading the <strong>Review</strong>, the April<br />
18, 2013, edition contained<br />
three articles that really resonated<br />
for me. Especially<br />
important was Tara Vin<br />
Cross’s “Many Hearts, One<br />
Love.” If everyone in our<br />
church would read it and<br />
take the message to heart, we<br />
would see great and positive<br />
changes in our churches. I<br />
believe the Lord’s coming<br />
would be hastened.<br />
I also found “Post Modernism<br />
in the Classroom,” by<br />
Michael Zwaagstra, compelling.<br />
And the cover story<br />
“Walking the Newsbeat,”<br />
chronicling how Debbie<br />
Michel found her way to the<br />
Lord, was very satisfying.<br />
DONALD E. CASEBOLT<br />
College Place, Washington<br />
A Faith of Don’ts?<br />
»»<br />
Wilona Karimabadi’s editorial<br />
“A Faith of Don’ts?”<br />
(Mar. 21, 2013) brought to<br />
mind an experience from last<br />
summer. I was playing golf<br />
in Maine, walking the course,<br />
when a man playing alone<br />
caught up with my playing<br />
partner and me. Golf etiquette<br />
teaches that you allow<br />
the faster player to play<br />
through. My friend knew the<br />
man and introduced us as<br />
ministers, he a Baptist and I<br />
a Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong>. The<br />
Baptist minister turned to<br />
me and said, “Oh, you are the<br />
people who outlive everyone<br />
because of your healthful<br />
lifestyle.” He thanked us and<br />
hurried on his way.<br />
JOEL TOMPKINS<br />
Greeneville, Tennessee<br />
The Epidemic<br />
»»<br />
Thank you for printing<br />
Gerald A. Klingbeil’s article<br />
“Let’s help hasten the time when<br />
no one need ever cry.<br />
”<br />
—ERTIS L. JOHNSON, Canute, Oklahoma<br />
“In the Wilderness: The Epidemic”<br />
(Mar. 21). It was a<br />
blessing in many ways, and I<br />
especially appreciated the<br />
most interesting journey<br />
that his wife’s grandparents<br />
undertook to come to Jesus<br />
Christ. I find it exciting to<br />
know how the truth travels<br />
to the hearts and lives of<br />
those who make up our<br />
heritages.<br />
JERRY LASTINE<br />
Metcalf, Illinois<br />
Where They’ve Been,<br />
Where They’re Going<br />
»»<br />
I am a senior citizen and<br />
have read the <strong>Review</strong> for most<br />
of my life. I appreciate and<br />
enjoy it.<br />
I recently read in the<br />
<strong>Review</strong> the listing of places<br />
the editors have visited (Page<br />
7, Dec. 27, 2012).<br />
What I found interesting<br />
was that I have lived in six<br />
different states, yet only one<br />
of those was mentioned in<br />
the list and that was Maryland,<br />
where the <strong>Review</strong> editors<br />
work. I’m grateful that<br />
the editors do visit in different<br />
areas, as it is encouraging<br />
to those residents to<br />
meet them in person. Some,<br />
however, might feel left out,<br />
having lived in only one state<br />
or country that was not mentioned,<br />
while possibly several<br />
of those mentioned have<br />
been visited several times.<br />
NORMA MCKELLIP<br />
Macon, Georgia<br />
More Bible<br />
Marking, Please!<br />
»»<br />
I’ve enjoyed the “On Your<br />
Mark” Bible marking topics<br />
printing on Page 7 of the<br />
<strong>Review</strong> several times in 2012.<br />
Please send me further topics<br />
so I can add them to my<br />
marking plan!<br />
PATRICIA B. MUTCH<br />
Berrien Springs, Michigan<br />
We’ve received quite a few<br />
requests for additional material<br />
on this Bible marking series. We<br />
now have the entire yearlong<br />
series available. Please write to<br />
Merle Poirier, <strong>Adventist</strong><br />
<strong>Review</strong>, 12501 Old Columbia<br />
Pike, Silver Spring, MD 20904-<br />
6600; e-mail poirierm@gc.<br />
adventist.org; or fax 301-680-<br />
6638 to request this material.<br />
—Editors.<br />
We welcome your letters, noting,<br />
as always, that inclusion of a letter<br />
in this section does not imply that<br />
the ideas expressed are endorsed by<br />
either the editors of the <strong>Adventist</strong><br />
<strong>Review</strong> or the General Conference.<br />
Short, specific, timely letters have<br />
the best chance at being published<br />
(please include your complete<br />
address and phone number—even<br />
with e-mail messages). Letters will<br />
be edited for space and clarity only.<br />
Send correspondence to Letters to<br />
the Editor, <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong>, 12501<br />
Old Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, MD<br />
20904-6600; Internet: letters@<br />
adventistreview.org.<br />
www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013 | (565) 5
Editorials<br />
Gerald A.<br />
Klingbeil<br />
Offline<br />
I RECENTLY RECEIVED A FASCINATING E-MAIL REPLY TO A MESSAGE I<br />
had sent to a friend teaching at Seminar Schloss Bogenhofen in Austria. It was one of those<br />
prewritten messages that the mail software sends off automatically once it receives a message<br />
during a specific time period. This is what it said: “Thank you for your e-mail. Our availability<br />
from May 13 to 17, 2013, is limited because of a project of Seminar Schloss Bogenhofen called<br />
‘ECGO—[German abbreviation for] A Campus Goes Offline.’ By means of this project we want to<br />
motivate students and employees to reflect on responsible usage of modern instruments of<br />
communication.”<br />
For five days an entire school campus went offline—I was intrigued. Can you imagine five days without<br />
e-mails, text messages, tweets, Facebook updates, news from your favorite news outlet, or<br />
your preferred TV programs?<br />
Increasingly we live more online than in the real world. Need to buy some supplements, a<br />
computer, or running shoes? Go to the online store of your favorite e-tailer, and you’ll be able to<br />
find anything your heart may desire (and often even at better prices than in the brick-and-mortar<br />
stores). Have you noticed that people waiting for an appointment in the doctor’s office look at<br />
their hands—or better, the smartphones or tablets they’re holding in their hands? No eye contact,<br />
little (if any) conversation—just me and my smartphone. We keep track of hundreds (or perhaps<br />
thousands) of Facebook friends who tell us about an extraordinary café latte or the color of a<br />
sweater they are wearing today. * We have become news junkies who need to know right now what’s<br />
currently happening in China or Timbuktu or the Verizon Center in Washington, D.C. I find<br />
myself pulling out my smartphone when it vibrates—even when I am in the middle of listening<br />
to a wonderful sermon. The vibration speaks of urgency and immediacy.<br />
“A Campus Goes Offline” is a wonderful idea that could be replicated individually or in our<br />
families and churches. How many hours a day do we spend connected or online? Can you imagine<br />
the time we would suddenly have if the computer stays off for a day or two or five? (I would not<br />
be able to do most of my work, which would mean that you wouldn’t receive your copy of the<br />
<strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong>.) What would happen if we would turn off our phones for 24 hours (or longer)?<br />
Well, we would be able to visit a friend in person. We could write one of those old-fashioned<br />
paper letters without LOL, FYI, ASAP, or any other abbreviation, walk to the post office, and mail<br />
it to a friend who needs encouragement. In church we could truly listen to one another as we<br />
study Scripture together instead of looking at our devices and following our agendas. Instead of<br />
always saying “I am busy” to our children we could plan a day hike (or an evening stroll) with the<br />
family. The possibilities are unlimited (and no, I am not suggesting that modern communication<br />
tools are evil; I am busy writing on one right now!).<br />
I have decided to go offline more often. I need to walk away more frequently from the sounds<br />
and vibes of modern communication and entertainment so that I can discover again the still soft<br />
voice that God loves using when communicating with His children. I need to retrain my ears and<br />
my eyes to enjoy solitude or the immediacy of the people around me. So next time you send me<br />
an e-mail or a text message or a letter, you may have to wait a bit longer for a response. I may be<br />
busy listening. n<br />
*<br />
For truth’s sake I need to confess that I am not on Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Tumblr, or any other social network. We also<br />
do not have a TV or cable at home—but we do have a very fast fiber optics connection.<br />
6 (566) | www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013
Strong Backs<br />
I HEARD A GREAT SERMON IN CHURCH A FEW WEEKS AGO. A SERMON<br />
just for me, about having a strong back. You’ve heard about my new life as a sufferer of back<br />
issues in this magazine before. At the time, I thought the episode was a “one and done” type of<br />
thing. I was wrong. Over the past seven months I have had two more flare-ups, resulting in an<br />
MRI that revealed I am now the proud owner of a herniated disc. I am much better, but I hesitate<br />
to say back to normal because I have learned and accepted that disc issues are akin to dormant<br />
volcanoes. You may feel that all is well for the most part until something (and I wish I knew for<br />
sure) happens and the flare-up is in full force, rendering a normally active person temporarily<br />
sidelined. Needless to say, I’m not terribly happy about this, but I do remind myself that things<br />
could be much worse.<br />
So it was in this frame of mind and body that I heard that great sermon. No, it never mentioned<br />
backs. It was about crosses we bear that are not of our choosing. The idea really hit<br />
home. In this life we are handed things that we would rather hand back—illness, divorce, financial<br />
problems, death, etc. But we must remember that God does not give us more than He<br />
knows we can handle and equips us to do exactly that—handle it. So (and forgive me for totally<br />
talking to myself here) instead of saying, “God, remove this burden from me completely,”<br />
which is not always a bad prayer to pray, perhaps we may ask something different of the One<br />
who knows better than we do.<br />
Maybe our prayer should then be “Lord, if You see fit not to remove my burdens completely,<br />
please just grant me a strong back to carry them.” Literally. n<br />
Wilona<br />
Karimabadi<br />
When God Moves<br />
Some scholars have suggested that Psalm 68 is the most difficult psalm to understand.<br />
There appears to be no regular pattern; it’s often thought of as possibly a series of titles or<br />
opening stanzas. However, if the psalm is studied carefully, one can hear described the movement of the ark (the<br />
presence of God) as it is transported by the priests. Read the story of David bringing the ark from Obed-Edom’s<br />
house to Jerusalem in 2 Samuel 6. Then read Psalm 68 as outlined below. See if you can detect God “on the<br />
move.” (Special note: Ellen White describes portions of Psalm 68 sung often by Jesus while here on earth and also<br />
sung by the angel choir as Jesus ascended into heaven.)<br />
verses 1, 2: The ark is lifted up.<br />
verses 3-6: The assembly is encouraged to praise God.<br />
verses 7-10: The march in the wilderness is<br />
remembered.<br />
verses 11-14: The victories of war are celebrated.<br />
verses 15-19: Shouts increase as the ark is taken up the<br />
hill toward Zion.<br />
verses 20-23: The priests reach the summit; all enemies of<br />
God will be crushed.<br />
verses 24-27: The procession of the assembly is<br />
described.<br />
verses 28-31: Future conquests are anticipated.<br />
verses 32-35: Ultimate praise as the assembly bursts forth<br />
in song.<br />
james jacques joseph tissot
World News & Perspectives<br />
■■NORTH AMERICA<br />
Major Study<br />
Affirms<br />
<strong>Adventist</strong>s’<br />
Vegetarian Diet<br />
More than 70,000<br />
studied in U.S.<br />
By ANSEL OLIVER, <strong>Adventist</strong><br />
News Network<br />
PEOPLE WHO eat a vegetarian diet live<br />
longer than those who eat meat, according<br />
to a study of more than 70,000 Seventh-day<br />
<strong>Adventist</strong>s.<br />
A study published June 3, 2013, in<br />
JAMA Internal Medicine, a journal of the<br />
American Medical Association, said vegetarians<br />
experienced 12 percent fewer<br />
deaths over a six-year period of<br />
research.<br />
Researchers at Loma Linda University,<br />
an <strong>Adventist</strong> institution in southern<br />
California, conducted the study, which<br />
was funded by the United States<br />
National Institutes of Health. Researchers<br />
tracked 73,308 <strong>Adventist</strong> Church<br />
members who follow the church’s<br />
dietary counsel of a plant-based diet to<br />
varying degrees.<br />
Of the study’s participants, researchers<br />
said 5,548 were vegans, 21,177 were<br />
lacto-ovo vegetarians (also eating dairy<br />
products and eggs), 7,194 were vegetarians<br />
who also ate fish, and 4,031 ate<br />
meat infrequently. The rest of the study<br />
participants ate meat.<br />
The findings confirm health benefits<br />
of eating a vegetarian diet, the lead<br />
study author Dr. Michael Orlich told<br />
Bloomberg News.<br />
“People should take these kinds of<br />
results into account as they’re considering<br />
dietary choices,” Orlich told Bloomberg.<br />
“Various types of vegetarian diets<br />
may be beneficial in reducing the risk of<br />
death compared to nonvegetarian<br />
diets.”<br />
Orlich, director of the preventive<br />
medicine residency program at Loma<br />
BRANDAN ROBERTS/ANN<br />
LLU PHOTO<br />
EAT VEGGIES, LIVE LONGER: A vegetarian diet is said to increase longevity, according to<br />
a study of Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong>s conducted by Loma Linda University researchers and<br />
funded by the U.S. National Institutes of Health.<br />
Linda University Medical Center, said<br />
the study was aided by studying subjects<br />
who have low rates of alcohol and<br />
tobacco use.<br />
Researchers pointed out that the<br />
health benefits were even more beneficial<br />
for men. It remained unclear why<br />
women were less affected by a vegetarian<br />
diet. Future research will examine<br />
gender-specific reactions to certain<br />
foods.<br />
Dr. Kathleen Kuntaraf, associate<br />
Health Ministries Department director<br />
HEALTH RESEARCHER: Dr. Orlich, director<br />
of the preventive medicine residency program<br />
at Loma Linda University Medical<br />
Center, was lead study researcher.<br />
for the General Conference of Seventhday<br />
<strong>Adventist</strong>s, affirmed that a vegetarian<br />
diet is part of living a wholistic,<br />
healthy life.<br />
“More and more people are recognizing<br />
that our principles from 150 years<br />
ago are truly scientific,” she said.<br />
Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong>s have long<br />
advocated a vegetarian diet. The<br />
founder of Loma Linda’s School of Public<br />
Health overcame resistance in the<br />
health community in the 1940s to produce<br />
a landmark study on the benefits<br />
of a vegetarian diet, discovering that<br />
such a diet indeed contained sufficient<br />
protein, among other benefits.<br />
In recent years, <strong>Adventist</strong>s have been<br />
noted as one of the longest living people<br />
groups ever studied. In 2008 Blue<br />
Zones author Dan Buettner wrote extensively<br />
about the health principles of <strong>Adventist</strong>s<br />
and their longer, healthier<br />
lifespans.<br />
According to a JAMA Internal Medicine<br />
news release: “The possible relationship<br />
between diet and mortality is an important<br />
area of study. Vegetarian diets have<br />
been associated with reductions in risk<br />
for several chronic diseases, including<br />
hypertension, metabolic syndrome, diabetes<br />
mellitus, and ischemic heart disease<br />
(IHD), according to the study<br />
background.” n<br />
—with additional reporting by <strong>Adventist</strong><br />
<strong>Review</strong> staff<br />
8 (568)<br />
| www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013
■■NORTH AMERICA<br />
Royce Williams, Longtime<br />
Evangelist, Passes to His Rest<br />
Served It Is Written ministry for 31 years<br />
By MICHELE STOTZ, It Is Written<br />
ROYCE WILLIAMS, a longtime<br />
Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong> pastor and<br />
evangelist who served It Is Written<br />
television for 31 years as a<br />
manager, global evangelism coordinator,<br />
director of field services,<br />
and special projects coordinator,<br />
died unexpectedly May 28, 2013,<br />
from complications of pneumonia.<br />
He was 85.<br />
Williams worked for It Is Written<br />
full-time from 1976 to 2007,<br />
which marked his fifty-sixth year<br />
of denominational service.<br />
Although he retired December<br />
31, 2007, he continued working<br />
on a nearly full-time basis until<br />
shortly before he entered the<br />
hospital in early May.<br />
While at It Is Written, he<br />
assisted speakers George Vandeman,<br />
Mark Finley, Shawn Boonstra,<br />
and John Bradshaw. He<br />
traveled extensively around the<br />
world—coordinating evangelistic<br />
meetings and special projects,<br />
and holding evangelistic series of<br />
his own.<br />
Williams had crossed the Atlantic 106 times and the<br />
Pacific 84 times, had flown on 91 different airlines and had<br />
visited 64 countries. He traveled with Finley on at least 22<br />
overseas evangelistic trips, and held training seminars in<br />
every nonregional conference in the United States and most<br />
of Canada.<br />
In 2006 Williams traveled to Africa to deliver solarpowered<br />
“Godpod” Bibles to people living in the Kalahari<br />
Desert. One year later he accompanied Boonstra on It Is<br />
Written’s trip to the Arctic, where—partly by dogsled—they<br />
delivered Inuktitut-language Bibles to Inuit people living in<br />
remote areas.<br />
Earlier this year he joined Bradshaw for a major evangelistic<br />
series in Central America. Said Bradshaw, “It was truly<br />
inspirational to see him each night as he returned from his<br />
IT IS WRITTEN<br />
LONGTIME EVANGELIST: Royce Williams, a Seventhday<br />
<strong>Adventist</strong> pastor and evangelist who served It Is<br />
Written for 31 years and continued in retirement,<br />
passed to his rest at age 85 on May 28, 2013.<br />
meetings energized—glowing<br />
with the joy he had received<br />
from preaching the Word of God<br />
and seeing people respond to<br />
the call of Jesus.”<br />
Royce Carlton Williams was<br />
born on a farm northeast of<br />
Greeley, Colorado, on February<br />
15, 1928, the youngest of four<br />
brothers—all delivered in the<br />
same farmhouse by a country<br />
doctor. His father had traveled<br />
from Missouri to Colorado at<br />
the age of 2 in a covered wagon<br />
pulled by mules. When Williams<br />
was 4, his family moved to<br />
Nebraska, where he grew up on<br />
a cattle ranch.<br />
In 1946 Williams was drafted<br />
into the Navy, and was discharged<br />
a little more than six<br />
months later. But that was<br />
enough for him to qualify for<br />
the GI Bill, enabling him to<br />
attend college. In 1947, after a<br />
few months at Union College,<br />
and after falling in love with his<br />
soon-to-be wife, Frances, Williams<br />
decided to become a minister.<br />
After graduating from Union College in 1951, Williams<br />
served as a pastor in Missouri for two years before accepting<br />
a call to the Philippines. During the next 23 years, he<br />
served as a mission director, union evangelist, and Far Eastern<br />
Division ministerial secretary, before returning to the<br />
United States to work with It Is Written.<br />
Williams said that the most thrilling moment of his ministry<br />
was the night in 1953 when he sat in the home of Mr.<br />
and Mrs. Roy McKee as they responded to his appeal for<br />
baptism. They were the first people who came to Christ as a<br />
result of his ministry.<br />
Willams is survived by his wife of 66 years, Frances; children<br />
Marlin, Sheryl, Terry, and Darlene; 10 grandchildren;<br />
and two great-grandchildren. n<br />
www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013 | (569) 9
World News & Perspectives<br />
■■NORTH AMERICA<br />
<strong>Adventist</strong> Pastor to Lead Churchspecific<br />
Focus for Digital Publisher<br />
Martin Weber heads new product department for Logos Bible Software<br />
By MARK A. KELLNER, news editor<br />
THE LEADING domestic publisher of<br />
Bible software and digital media for<br />
churches has hired a Seventh-day<br />
<strong>Adventist</strong> pastor to spearhead a new<br />
effort aimed at the <strong>Adventist</strong> market.<br />
Martin Weber, a pastor and editor<br />
who served the Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong><br />
Church for 41 years, most recently as<br />
communication director for the Mid-<br />
America Union, recently retired from<br />
denominational service and accepted<br />
the invitation of Logos Bible Software to<br />
become the firm’s Seventh-day<br />
<strong>Adventist</strong> product manager.<br />
Based in Bellingham, Washington,<br />
Logos has more than 2 million customers<br />
of its Bible software worldwide, with<br />
users in more than 210 countries, and<br />
publishes in more than 30 languages. It<br />
is the only electronic publisher to offer<br />
The Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong> Bible Commentary<br />
and the Ellen G. White writings as<br />
part of an integrated Bible study software<br />
system. Logos is believed to be the<br />
first non-<strong>Adventist</strong> publisher to create a<br />
position specifically aimed at serving<br />
the <strong>Adventist</strong> market.<br />
Weber, in a telephone interview, said<br />
his task will be to expand the list of<br />
<strong>Adventist</strong>-related publications—which<br />
now stands at 18, including the recent<br />
addition of the Andrews Study Bible<br />
notes—to cover a broad range of the<br />
movement’s writers and thinkers.<br />
“I’m hoping to take leading <strong>Adventist</strong><br />
writers and speakers, contemporary<br />
and historical, and have them available<br />
in an <strong>Adventist</strong>-specific package,” he<br />
said. Logos has a proprietary database<br />
system in which thousands of documents<br />
can be searched at once for highly<br />
specific results. For example, it will be<br />
possible to type “Rev. 14:6” and see<br />
where every <strong>Adventist</strong> author in the<br />
MID-AMERICA UNION<br />
PRODUCT MANAGER: Martin Weber, who<br />
recently retired from denominational service<br />
as Mid-America Union communication<br />
director, is the new Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong><br />
product manager for Logos Bible Software<br />
in Bellingham, Washington.<br />
database has ever quoted the first<br />
angel’s message.<br />
Logos can also transcribe into print<br />
format various <strong>Adventist</strong> audio and<br />
video archives and make them searchable<br />
with a keystroke by users. Potentially,<br />
one could instantly discover<br />
every time Voice of Prophecy founder<br />
H.M.S. Richards was recorded speaking<br />
the word “Gethsemane” in his<br />
nearly five decades of radio broadcasting<br />
or whenever George Vandeman<br />
used the word “Armageddon” in his<br />
35 years of telecasting. Logos hopes to<br />
package the written transcripts of<br />
their messages, and those of more<br />
than a dozen other beloved <strong>Adventist</strong><br />
teachers past and present—with their<br />
original audio or video—thus opening<br />
up a multimedia trove of teaching<br />
treasure for today’s <strong>Adventist</strong>s.<br />
Weber is working with Logos leaders<br />
to provide <strong>Adventist</strong>s materials in languages<br />
other than English, giving priority<br />
to Spanish, Portuguese, French, and<br />
German. Ultimately, he said, thousands<br />
of articles in the archives of numerous<br />
<strong>Adventist</strong> publications can be bundled<br />
into general categories such as spirituality,<br />
outreach, <strong>Adventist</strong> history, prophecy,<br />
etc. The whole mass of documents<br />
can then be searched specifically, so that<br />
any <strong>Adventist</strong> document included in the<br />
database that used the word “Millerite”<br />
will be instantly discoverable. Participating<br />
<strong>Adventist</strong> publishers and<br />
authors would receive royalties from<br />
Logos sales of their documents. Weber<br />
said he wants to “work in collaboration<br />
with existing <strong>Adventist</strong> publishers,<br />
seeking ‘win-win’ partnerships for the<br />
sake of benefiting church members<br />
globally.”<br />
Another advantage for Seventh-day<br />
<strong>Adventist</strong>s, Weber said, is that evangelists<br />
and pastors may publish digitized<br />
versions of their own outreach books<br />
and study guides through Logos, thus<br />
avoiding denominational prejudice by<br />
bearing the imprint of a nonsectarian<br />
publisher. Such resources would also<br />
be available to the wider Logos user<br />
base of Christians across denominational<br />
lines.<br />
Weber’s four decades of denominational<br />
service on five continents have<br />
uniquely equipped him to service the<br />
<strong>Adventist</strong> market through Logos. Along<br />
with his work at the Mid-America<br />
Union, Weber served at the Voice of<br />
Prophecy in 1983 and two years later<br />
became assistant to the director/<br />
speaker for It Is Written. He wrote 100<br />
telecast scripts and answered more<br />
10 (570) | www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013
than 8,000 letters from viewers seeking<br />
biblical information.<br />
During the early 1990s Weber served<br />
as associate editor for Ministry magazine<br />
and as a member of the General<br />
Conference Executive Committee and<br />
the Ministerial Association. He also<br />
authored several books on Adventism,<br />
served as an adjunct professor at<br />
<strong>Adventist</strong> colleges, was a member of the<br />
International Police and Fire Chaplain’s<br />
Association, and was volunteer chair for<br />
The Hope of Survivors, an international,<br />
ASI-affiliated organization supporting<br />
victims of clergy sexual abuse.<br />
Tom Lemon, Mid-America Union<br />
president, said, “I have experienced<br />
[Martin] Weber as a deeply sincere and<br />
highly committed church leader. I<br />
appreciate his commitment to the<br />
church, even as he has fearlessly<br />
pointed out opportunities for the<br />
church to be more like her master, Jesus<br />
Christ.”<br />
Logos Bible Software describes itself<br />
as the leading provider of multilingual<br />
tools and resources for Bible study on<br />
Macs, PCs, and mobile devices. Logos<br />
has served pastors, scholars, and everyone<br />
who wants to study the Bible since<br />
1992, partnering with 150 publishers to<br />
offer nearly 35,000 Christian e-books to<br />
users in 210 countries. n<br />
—with information from the Mid-America<br />
Union and Logos Bible Software<br />
■■NORTH AMERICA<br />
One-volume <strong>Adventist</strong> Bible<br />
Commentary Due in 2015<br />
Andrews Bible Commentary, at 1,800 pages, to be a ready reference<br />
By MARK A. KELLNER, news editor<br />
SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS and others<br />
interested in the <strong>Adventist</strong> perspective<br />
on Scripture will soon have a new,<br />
one-volume resource on the Bible.<br />
The Andrews Bible Commentary, due for<br />
release at the 2015 General Conference<br />
session in San Antonio, Texas, is the<br />
church’s first concise, one-volume commentary,<br />
and is intended as a coordinated<br />
resource with the Andrews Study<br />
Bible, released by Andrews University<br />
Press in June 2010.<br />
Andrews University president Niels-<br />
Erik Andreasen announced the new<br />
commentary on Monday, April 15, at the<br />
Spring Meeting of the General Conference<br />
Executive Committee, in Battle<br />
Creek, Michigan.<br />
The commentary project is coordinated<br />
by Andrews University Press, the<br />
world church’s only regularly established<br />
academic publishing house, with<br />
funding from Andrews University and<br />
the General Conference, and oversight<br />
by a project committee of General Conference<br />
and Andrews personnel.<br />
As with the Andrews Study Bible, the<br />
Andrews Bible Commentary is intended<br />
specifically for the general reader, as<br />
well as pastors and church elders, providing<br />
basic Bible teaching in the congregation,<br />
Andreasen said.<br />
In making his announcement,<br />
Andreasen referred the delegates to a<br />
purpose statement for the commentary<br />
that had been approved by the project<br />
committee. It states that the Andrews Bible<br />
Commentary “is a concise, one-volume<br />
exposition of Scripture written by faithful<br />
scholars of the church as a companion<br />
to the Andrews Study Bible for lay readers,<br />
pastors, students, and teachers living in<br />
expectation of the Advent hope.”<br />
“This commentary is aimed to help<br />
the person in the pew. It is written in<br />
plain language,” Andreasen said. He<br />
told the delegates that the writers had<br />
been instructed to write at the same<br />
reading level that they would write an<br />
article for the <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong>, the general<br />
church paper of the <strong>Adventist</strong><br />
Church.<br />
When it is published and released in<br />
2015, the Andrews Bible Commentary will<br />
have about 1,800 pages of commentary<br />
and helpful articles, or about three<br />
times the original content of the<br />
Andrews Study Bible, according to<br />
Andrews University Press staff.<br />
Andreasen said 60 writers, all Bible<br />
scholars from church institutions and<br />
organizations around the world, have<br />
been contracted to work on the commentary<br />
under the direction of a small<br />
editorial team. The general editor is<br />
Ángel Manuel Rodríguez, retired director<br />
of the General Conference’s Biblical<br />
Research Institute. Associate editors are<br />
Greg King (Old Testament), dean of the<br />
School of Religion, Southern <strong>Adventist</strong><br />
University; Gerald Klingbeil (Old Testament),<br />
associate editor, <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong>/<br />
<strong>Adventist</strong> World; and John McVay (New<br />
Testament), president of Walla Walla<br />
University.<br />
Andreasen said some of the writers<br />
have already completed their assignments.<br />
He assured General Conference<br />
president Ted N. C. Wilson that a small<br />
printed sample of selected portions of<br />
the commentary will be available for the<br />
next full meeting of the General Conference<br />
Executive Committee at Annual<br />
Council in October 2013. n<br />
—with information from Andrews University<br />
Press<br />
www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013 | (571) 11
World News & Perspectives<br />
■■WORLD CHURCH<br />
Global Religious Freedom Remains a Concern<br />
Church experts express concern over increased intolerance worldwide<br />
By ELIZABETH LECHLEITNER, <strong>Adventist</strong> News Network<br />
ANDREW KING/ANN<br />
THE MOST recent report by the U.S.<br />
Commission on International Religious<br />
Freedom (USCIRF) has Seventh-day<br />
<strong>Adventist</strong> human rights experts concerned<br />
over growing state-sponsored or<br />
condoned intolerance toward minority<br />
faith groups worldwide.<br />
“We are again reminded that for religious<br />
minorities, of which Seventh-day<br />
<strong>Adventist</strong>s are in many regions, things<br />
can actually be very difficult and, in<br />
many places, are getting worse,” said<br />
Dwayne Leslie, director of legislative<br />
affairs for the Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong><br />
world church.<br />
The report from the independent<br />
commission categorizes offenders as<br />
tier 1, tier 2 or “watch list” countries.<br />
Tier 1 nations are designated as “countries<br />
of particular concern” (CPCs),<br />
where religious liberty violations are<br />
defined as “systemic, ongoing, and egregious,”<br />
and include torture, prolonged<br />
detention without charges, disappearances,<br />
and “other flagrant [denials] of<br />
life, liberty or the security of persons.”<br />
Countries redesignated as CPCs this<br />
year are Myanmar, China, Eritrea, Iran,<br />
North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and<br />
Uzbekistan.<br />
Newly categorized this year as tier 1<br />
nations are Egypt, Iraq, Nigeria, Pakistan,<br />
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and<br />
Vietnam. While not yet officially CPCs,<br />
these countries do “meet the threshold”<br />
for tier 1 designation, the report states.<br />
Countries designated as tier 2 by the<br />
report are so listed for displaying “negative<br />
trends that could develop into<br />
severe violations of religious freedom.”<br />
These countries are Afghanistan, Azerbaijan,<br />
Cuba, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan,<br />
Laos, and Russia.<br />
A small third group of nations comprise<br />
a watch list, and the commission<br />
is “monitoring” them for violations.<br />
Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Ethiopia,<br />
Turkey, and Venezuela are on this list.<br />
Western Europe has drawn criticism in<br />
recent years for curbing religious expression<br />
among minority faiths. Laws in<br />
EYE ON LIBERTY: Dwayne Leslie, director<br />
of legislative affairs for the Seventh-day<br />
<strong>Adventist</strong> world church, speaks at a recent<br />
religious liberty event at the Canadian<br />
embassy in Washington, D.C. Leslie is<br />
among religious freedom advocates troubled<br />
by this year’s report from the U.S.<br />
Commission on International Religious<br />
Freedom.<br />
France and Belgium now ban the burqa<br />
and other full-face veils. Switzerland has<br />
barred the construction of new minarets,<br />
or prayer towers atop Muslim mosques.<br />
And so-called defamation of religion<br />
laws—which religious freedom experts<br />
say could restrict religious speech worldwide—continue<br />
to emerge in the region.<br />
In Iran, Leslie said, the government<br />
continues its oppression, arrest, and, in<br />
some cases, torture of Christians, most<br />
recently American pastor Saeed Abedini,<br />
who was imprisoned in Iran in<br />
September ostensibly for his religious<br />
beliefs.<br />
Pakistan, too, has made headlines in<br />
recent months for violence against<br />
Christians. In March a mob torched the<br />
homes and businesses of a Christian<br />
community in response to alleged<br />
insults against Muhammad.<br />
Nigeria is another increasingly troubling<br />
area, Leslie said. The extremist<br />
group Boko Haram has unleashed sectarian<br />
violence on Christian communities<br />
in recent years, regularly bombing<br />
churches and leaving hundreds of worshippers<br />
dead. Since January, <strong>Adventist</strong>s<br />
in the country have reported declining<br />
church attendance and some church closures<br />
amid the country’s worsening<br />
religious conflict.<br />
Countries such as Iran, Pakistan,<br />
and Nigeria, Leslie said, are deeply<br />
entrenched in intolerance, and the<br />
report is unlikely to change their behavior.<br />
But for newly watch-listed countries,<br />
“dialogue can hopefully lead to<br />
greater freedom of belief,” he said.<br />
After reviewing religious freedom<br />
violations, USCIRF makes policy recommendations<br />
to the U.S. president, secretary<br />
of state, and Congress. These<br />
recommendations can include arms<br />
embargos, restrictions on exports, and,<br />
Leslie added, further talks with some<br />
offending nations.<br />
Beyond that, Leslie said, the report<br />
“constantly keeps religious liberty in<br />
the public eye, reminding people why<br />
it’s important for us to continue to fight<br />
for freedom for all people of faith.” n<br />
12 (572) | www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013
CAMP MEETING MEMORIES<br />
For some years in the 1940s the Iowa Conference camp meetings<br />
were held in a church camp near Cedar Falls, Iowa. Since it was<br />
quite a distance from the town, we stocked a small store with<br />
some basic foodstuffs. Being the youngest “worker,” I was given the<br />
responsibility of operating the store. I soon found that, with getting<br />
the food from the town and keeping the store open at certain<br />
hours for the convenience of the campers, I was not getting much<br />
from the camp meeting. I went home that year feeling rather<br />
empty.<br />
When time for the next camp meeting approached, I began to<br />
pray that I would receive some spiritual benefit along with the<br />
other campers. God answered my prayer the first night. The speaker’s<br />
theme was from the story of blind Bartimaeus. When Bartimaeus<br />
reached Jesus, Jesus asked him, “What do you want me to<br />
do for you?” (Mark 10:51).<br />
The message to everyone was “What are you expecting, what<br />
are you here for?” When I answered the question in accordance<br />
with my prayers, that camp meeting experience was spiritually fulfilling—store<br />
and all.<br />
—HAMPTON WHITE, REED CITY, MICHIGAN<br />
ADVENTIST LIFE<br />
When our son Jonathan was small, my husband, Dick, was taking<br />
him for a walk in the park. Jonathan saw two teens up in a large<br />
tree and knew just what to say: “Zacchaeus, you come down!”<br />
—CAROLYN MILLARD, LOLO, MONTANA<br />
When Harvey Byram, then principal at Dallas Junior Academy in<br />
Texas in 1976, poked his head into the seventh and eighth-grade<br />
classroom one morning, we all interrupted our activities to hear<br />
what he had to say. “I have good news and bad news for you. The<br />
good news is that we will have only a half day of school this<br />
morning!”<br />
Our soaring spirits were quickly dashed as he continued, “The<br />
bad news is the other half of the day will be after lunch!”<br />
—ED FRY, PINEHURST, TEXAS<br />
© TERRY CREWS<br />
PHOTO<br />
SPLASH FOR CASH: When approached by the Associated Student<br />
Body of Union College, in Lincoln, Nebraska, to help raise<br />
money for an organization that works to prevent human trafficking<br />
on three continents, John Wagner, Union’s president, jumped—that<br />
is, dove—at the opportunity. He and four other faculty members<br />
challenged the student body to raise money. The faculty member<br />
who raised the most promised to do something, uh, memorable.<br />
Wagner raised the most money, and fulfilled his pledge by diving<br />
off the high dive in a suit. The money not only went to a great<br />
cause, but Wagner saved $12 on dry cleaning.<br />
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Heart and Soul:<br />
Theology<br />
BY ROY E. GANE<br />
the great controversy. But the magnitude of the<br />
problem and the stakes involved are vastly greater<br />
than any other situation involving a need for forgiveness.<br />
All human inhabitants of Planet Earth<br />
have been in rebellion against God. All have sinned<br />
against Him and His eternal law of love that governs<br />
and safeguards the universe (Rom. 3:23; cf.<br />
Matt. 22:37-40). The penalty for that sin is eternal<br />
FOR<br />
death (Rom. 6:23) because intelligent beings with<br />
free choice whose lives are not controlled by love<br />
are destructive and follow Satan in challenging the<br />
sovereignty of the benevolent Creator, who alone<br />
gives and sustains life. To make matters worse,<br />
fallen humans are incapable of adequately keeping<br />
God’s law even if they want to (Rom. 7).<br />
Because God’s eternal moral character is love<br />
BY BEARING THE PENALTY OF ALL HUMAN SIN, CHRIST HAS<br />
DEMONSTRATED THAT GOD JUSTLY GIVES MERCY TO ALL HUMANS.<br />
We know from personal experience<br />
that forgiveness is a process involving<br />
two parties and two stages.<br />
First, it must be offered by the<br />
wronged party as an act of mercy.<br />
This stage completes forgiveness by the wronged<br />
party and makes it available for the party that committed<br />
the offense. Second, the party that committed<br />
the offense must accept forgiveness. Acceptance of<br />
forgiveness involves acknowledgment that the<br />
offense was wrong, trust in the goodwill of the forgiver,<br />
restoration of goodwill toward that party, and<br />
commitment to refrain from further offenses in the<br />
future. With completion of this stage, the offending<br />
party enjoys the benefits of forgiveness.<br />
A community context complicates forgiveness<br />
because other parties can ask: On what basis is it fair<br />
for the wronged party to offer forgiveness to one<br />
offender but not another? Will mercy harm the community<br />
by allowing or even encouraging further<br />
offenses in the future? This is especially serious when<br />
the offender has not only wronged another party, but<br />
has violated a rule or law that has been established to<br />
protect the community by establishing known<br />
boundaries of conduct and equal penalties for violation<br />
of those boundaries. Adequately addressing<br />
these questions so that a forgiven offender can be<br />
accepted within the community requires that forgiveness<br />
be mercifully extended in such a way that justice<br />
is maintained. The offender not only needs to be forgiven;<br />
this party also needs to be justified.<br />
Further complicating forgiveness is a situation<br />
in which the offending party is a group of people.<br />
What if individuals within the group accept forgiveness<br />
offered to it, but others do not? To accomplish<br />
lasting peace between the wronged party and<br />
the group, those who do not accept forgiveness<br />
must be identified and removed from the group.<br />
For example, when a rebel group or offending<br />
nation is defeated in war, terms of peace can<br />
include corporate amnesty. But for individuals to<br />
enjoy the benefits of the amnesty, they must accept<br />
it and lay down their weapons. Otherwise their<br />
threat must be eliminated.<br />
All of the dynamics just described apply to God’s<br />
efforts to save human beings within the context of<br />
(1 John 4:8), and because love includes both justice<br />
and mercy, He must maintain full justice when He<br />
forgives. To do otherwise would violate His nature,<br />
which sustains all life, and jeopardize the safety of<br />
the universe. It is the death of Christ, who is Himself<br />
God (Col. 1:19; 2:9), which makes it possible for<br />
God to justly justify sinners (Rom. 3:26). As God,<br />
Christ is the Creator (John 1:3; Heb. 1:2) and therefore<br />
can represent everyone on Planet Earth. As the<br />
originator of human life, He is our ultimate Father<br />
(Isa. 9:6; compare Luke 3:38). Just as Abraham<br />
could represent any of his descendants (Heb. 7:9,<br />
10), Christ has represented all humans in order to<br />
bear the penalty of our sin as our substitute so<br />
that we might escape death and enjoy eternal life<br />
(John 3:16; 2 Cor. 5:14, 21). Thus Christ’s sacrifice is<br />
both representative and substitutionary.<br />
Now we can understand how Christ’s sacrifice<br />
solves relational aspects of evil on earth by accomplishing<br />
seven things:<br />
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SEVEN<br />
ACCOMPLISHMENTS<br />
OF CHRIST’S<br />
SACRIFICE<br />
be confused with legal-only justification of individuals) to<br />
human beings who rebelled against Him, and, in this sense,<br />
are forgiven as a group (Col. 2:13-15; Rom. 5:18).<br />
Remember the way God corporately forgave the Israelite<br />
nation after the rebellion at Kadesh. Instead of wholesale<br />
destruction, God gave them a new opportunity (Num. 14:20).<br />
This corporate legal amnesty does not mean that everyone<br />
will be saved. Rather, it is conditional in the sense that God<br />
GIVENESS<br />
1<br />
Restoration of Human Rule Over Planet Earth<br />
Jesus described the effect of His death: “Now is<br />
the judgment of this world; now the ruler of this<br />
world will be driven out” (John 12:31; NRSV). 1<br />
Satan has been “the ruler of this world” because he<br />
usurped humanity’s dominion over earth (Gen. 1:26, 28) through<br />
deception resulting in human choice of him (Gen. 3). But when<br />
the God-man Christ died, bearing the full effects of human sin as<br />
the representative of all humanity, He annulled Satan’s right and<br />
reclaimed the lost dominion for the human race.<br />
In other words, since the cross event, the whole world<br />
belongs to Christ not only as the Creator-God who was always<br />
over the world, whether its master was human or Satan (compare<br />
Matt. 4:8-10), but now also as the representative Human<br />
subregent who has succeeded where Adam failed (compare<br />
Rom. 5:12-17). Therefore, He has the right to share the dominion<br />
with His faithful people as a gift to them (Dan. 7:22, 27).<br />
The world, and eternal life on it, belong to them, just as<br />
Canaan already belonged to the Israelites when they reached<br />
its borders (Num. 32:7; Deut. 3:18), and they need only to<br />
appropriate what is already theirs in order to enter into their<br />
rest (Heb. 4) in dwellings that God has already provided for<br />
them (John 14:2, 3).<br />
2<br />
Corporate Amnesty<br />
By winning back the dominion of Planet Earth<br />
for humans through Christ’s sacrifice, God “was<br />
reconciling the world to himself, not counting<br />
their trespasses against them” (2 Cor. 5:19,<br />
NRSV). That is, having decapitated the rebellion by destroying<br />
the right of the devil and his angels to exercise subregency<br />
over earth, God has granted corporate legal amnesty (not to<br />
offers to a group terms that individuals must accept and keep<br />
on accepting in order to enjoy the benefits.<br />
3<br />
Mercy With Justice<br />
By bearing the penalty of all human sin,<br />
Christ has demonstrated that God justly gives<br />
mercy to all humans (Rom. 3:24-26; 5:15-18;<br />
compare Ps. 85:10). So the “gold” of Christ’s justifying<br />
sacrifice is behind the “currency” of His merciful corporate<br />
forgiveness. In this sense Christ’s sacrifice legally<br />
justified the human race as a group, showing the universe that<br />
God is justified in allowing the race to continue. This gift of<br />
corporate justification is the first step in a process. Individual<br />
salvation depends upon a second step at which people personally<br />
accept the justification that is already available for them.<br />
The two steps of justification were symbolized at the Israelite<br />
sanctuary. Regular public sacrifices (Num. 28; 29) accomplished<br />
corporate justification that maintained God’s<br />
life-giving Presence with them, but individuals also needed to<br />
offer their atoning sacrifices in order to receive the benefits of<br />
belonging to the covenant community (Lev. 4; 5; etc.; Num.<br />
15:22-29; contrast verses 30, 31).<br />
At a further stage, represented at the sanctuary by the Day<br />
of Atonement service, God vindicates His own decisions to<br />
forgive or not forgive individuals, depending on whether they<br />
have loyally accepted and continued to accept His gift of forgiveness<br />
(Lev. 16; 23:26-32; Dan. 7:9-14; 8:14). Through God’s<br />
vindication, the loyal are morally “clean” (Lev. 16:30) in the<br />
sense that their sins are now eternally irrelevant (Jer. 31:34).<br />
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BY GIVING HIS SON<br />
TO BE BORN, LIVE,<br />
AND DIE TO SAVE US,<br />
GOD HAS SUPREMELY<br />
DEMONSTRATED HIS LOVE<br />
AND GOODWILL TOWARD<br />
ALL HUMANITY.<br />
4<br />
Continuation of the Human Race<br />
The effect of Christ’s provision for the human<br />
race to continue began at the Fall into sin (Gen.<br />
3), long before the cross. The penalty for rebelling<br />
against God was immediate death (Gen.<br />
2:17; compare Rom. 6:23), which He justly could have administered<br />
the same day to make humans extinct. Adam and Eve<br />
could live on only because God provided for their redemption<br />
through the future sacrifice of Christ (Gen. 3:15; 1 Peter 1:18-<br />
20; Rev. 13:8; 17:8). By continuing to live on probation, humans<br />
have the opportunity to see through Satan’s deception and<br />
make a fair choice between him and God.<br />
5<br />
Appeal to Individually Accept Mercy<br />
By giving His Son to be born, live, and die to<br />
save us, God has supremely demonstrated His<br />
love and goodwill toward all humanity (Luke<br />
2:14; John 3:16; Rom. 2:4; 5:6-8). So we can trust<br />
that the amnesty He offers is genuine and not a trick. By being<br />
lifted up on the cross, Christ draws all people to Himself<br />
(John 12:32) so that they can individually experience peace<br />
with God through justification that they receive by accepting<br />
His gift of amnesty (Rom. 5:1; Eph. 2:8; compare John 3:16).<br />
Christians who point to the Savior “are ambassadors for<br />
Christ, since God is making his appeal through us; we entreat<br />
you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God” (2 Cor. 5:20;<br />
NRSV). The appeal is to accept the corporate amnesty<br />
described in the previous verse: God “was reconciling the<br />
world to himself” (verse 19). The message of these verses is:<br />
Because you are alive by virtue of corporate reconciliation to<br />
God, live accordingly (as individuals).<br />
Moral Restoration<br />
The divine Christ made Himself vulnerable to<br />
6<br />
the temptations that assail all humanity. He did<br />
this by becoming a descendant of many generations<br />
of sinners (Matt. 1), taking weakened human<br />
nature on His sinless divine nature (Luke 1:30, 31, 35). But He<br />
remained morally unblemished (Heb. 4:15) and therefore qualified<br />
to be our representative sacrifice (compare Lev. 22).<br />
Having overcome where we have failed, Christ enables our<br />
inadequate will (Rom. 7) to choose God and His way of love.<br />
He does this by serving as our example (Phil. 2:5-8; 1 Peter<br />
2:21), uniting our lives with His (Gal. 2:20; Col. 1:27), and<br />
empowering our moral transformation through the gift of<br />
the Holy Spirit (John 3; 16:8; Rom. 5:5; 8:1-4; Titus 3:5-7). This<br />
transformation is a journey, not a single stop. It is not enough<br />
for us to accept amnesty/justification on one occasion (compare<br />
1 Kings 1, 2); we need an ongoing relationship with<br />
Christ that continues to loyally accept His gift by faith (John<br />
8:11; Col. 1:21-23; 1 John 5:12) and extends it to others (compare<br />
Matt. 10:8; 18:23-35).<br />
Accountability<br />
By making amazingly graceful provision for<br />
our eternal salvation, Christ’s sacrifice removes<br />
7<br />
any excuse to continue rebelling against God.<br />
Therefore God is fully justified in letting those<br />
who reject Him suffer eternal extinction (Rev. 20) that would<br />
have been the fate of all humanity if Christ had not died. If people<br />
reject His corporate amnesty as applying to them, they are<br />
on their own and must bear their own penalty for rebellion.<br />
Amnesty for all has the goal of making peace, so it can benefit<br />
only those who accept peace on the victor’s terms.<br />
Behold the Lamb<br />
It was normal for a Roman execution to be nauseatingly brutal<br />
and gory, a far cry from the tame and sanitized scenes in our<br />
passion plays. But it wasn’t business as usual on the hill of<br />
death that day. When the tortured Jewish carpenter breathed<br />
His last, “then, behold, the veil of the temple was torn in two<br />
from top to bottom; and the earth quaked, and the rocks were<br />
split, and the graves were opened. . . . So when the centurion and<br />
those with him, who were guarding Jesus, saw the earthquake<br />
and the things that had happened, they feared greatly, saying,<br />
‘Truly this was the Son of God!’ ” (Matt. 27:51-54, NKJV). 2<br />
Roman soldiers recognized that in doing their job, they had<br />
unwittingly committed a crime of cosmic significance. But the full,<br />
vast scope of what was accomplished that day would have<br />
stunned them much more: The world had just changed hands forever,<br />
and the Son of God would rise to call for their allegiance. n<br />
1<br />
Bible texts credited to NRSV are from the New Revised Standard Version of the<br />
Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council<br />
of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. Used by permission.<br />
2<br />
Texts credited to NKJV are from the New King James Version. Copyright © 1979,<br />
1980, 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.<br />
ROY E. GANE IS PROFESSOR OF HEBREW BIBLE AND ANCIENT<br />
NEAR EASTERN LANGUAGES OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST<br />
THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY AT ANDREWS UNIVERSITY.<br />
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Transformation Tips<br />
Geography of Happiness<br />
EVERYONE SEARCHES FOR HAPPINESS, BUT FEW FIND IT. ERIC WEINER,<br />
former National Public Radio journalist, traveled to places in which people were known to be happy. In a<br />
world of problems, calamities, and atrocities Weiner visited countries that research documented that the<br />
people living there were happy.<br />
In his book The Geography of Bliss (2008), Weiner describes visiting nine countries that rated high<br />
on happiness surveys: The Netherlands, Switzerland, Bhutan, Qatar, Iceland, Thailand, Great Britain,<br />
India, and the United States. He concluded that while so-called happier countries had some elements<br />
in common, they also had significant differences.<br />
Weiner is quick to admit that he didn’t come up with much that was revolutionary or particularly<br />
spiritual. He came away with a few broad, anecdotal conclusions, such as: money matters,<br />
but less than we think. Family is important; so are friends. Envy is toxic; so is excessive thinking.<br />
Trust, as well as gratitude, is essential.<br />
Further, Weiner posits that extroverts are happier than introverts; optimists are happier<br />
than pessimists; married people are happier than singles, though people with children are<br />
no happier than childless couples; people who attend religious services are happier than<br />
those who do not; people with college degrees are happier than those without; people with an<br />
active sex life are happier than those without; women and men are equally happy, though women<br />
have a wider emotional range.<br />
Happiness research bears out that people can do several things to increase feelings of happiness<br />
and well-being. Acts such as smiling, making eye contact, saying hello, sending an appreciative<br />
e-mail, doing kind deeds, thinking of things you are grateful for before sleep, singing songs, working<br />
in nature, having fun, and meditating are a few ways to increase your feeling of well-being.<br />
Location Is Not Everything<br />
So does a person have to live in a certain place to be happy? Fortunately no. The Bible demonstrates<br />
that a Christian can experience a sense of well-being or happiness wherever they are—in the midst<br />
of problems and trials and calamities—anyplace in the world. Christians are happy not because<br />
of where they live but because of what they believe. In fact, a believer in Christ is more interested<br />
in pleasing God than in seeking happiness. Christians know that lasting happiness will be realized<br />
only in the new earth (Rev. 21).<br />
Case in point: Paul and Silas sang joyfully while in prison (Acts 16:16-34), not your typical happy<br />
locale. In a dark, dank prison Paul and Silas belted out songs of praise.<br />
While there are things we can do to be happy, lasting happiness that allows you to sing in prison and in<br />
the martyr’s flames comes from something much more substantive. Paul and Silas had a connection and a<br />
sure foundation that gave them a song in the midst of trouble. They had a sense of heavenly happiness, that<br />
attitude Jesus spoke about in the Beatitudes (Matt. 5:1-12).<br />
Paul and Silas knew their lives were under the umbrella of providence. Like the Hebrews in the fiery<br />
furnace, they had a conviction that God could deliver them, but they would not worry if He chose not to<br />
(Dan. 3:16-18). They believed, as did Joseph, that people can do evil things, but that in partnership with God<br />
the evil that people intend works out for good. They knew that all things work for the good of those who<br />
love God (Rom. 8:28). Their peace, their happiness if you will, transcends location and situation (Phil. 4:7).<br />
John Wilhelm Rowntree (1868-1905) began to lose his sight in his mid-20s. After an examination a doctor<br />
told Rowntree that nothing could be done, and that Rowntree would soon go completely blind. Outside the<br />
office, Rowntree stood holding on to a railing to collect himself. Suddenly he felt the love of God embrace<br />
him, and he was filled with a joy that he had never known before. Under circumstances that were hardly<br />
ideal he experienced the presence of God and a sense of joy and peace that made him truly happy.<br />
True happiness is a choice. That choice brings with it true peace and joy. Well-being is found in a relationship<br />
with a Person, not a place. n<br />
Delbert W.<br />
Baker<br />
DELBERT W. BAKER IS A GENERAL VICE PRESIDENT OF THE GENERAL CONFERENCE.<br />
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Cover<br />
Lover<br />
The Dilemma<br />
Marriage may be God’s most powerful<br />
metaphor for helping us grasp the intensity<br />
and complexity of His relationship<br />
with us—Christ gave Himself up for the<br />
church He loved (Eph. 5:25). But His passion<br />
for us is under constant threat—<br />
from seduction. When seduction works,<br />
devastated parents stand impotently by<br />
as some smooth-talking deceiver<br />
exploits their child because no talking,<br />
no persuasion, no hard evidence seems<br />
DOES “SPIRITUALITY” MEAN MORE<br />
or<br />
BY JOHN MARKOVIC<br />
A<br />
horrible and shocking thing has happened<br />
in the land: The prophets prophesy lies,<br />
the priests rule by their own authority, and<br />
my people love it this way. But what will<br />
you do in the end?” (Jer. 5:30, 31).<br />
capable of making a child change course.<br />
Passion and hunger for emotional<br />
attachment produce persistent refusal to<br />
accept sound advice. Parent and friend<br />
must let disaster have its course. Young<br />
life is wasted for lack of discernment.<br />
“How would I know the difference?”<br />
asked a student in one of my classes.<br />
The question is urgent, for marriage is<br />
one of life’s greatest decisions: How do<br />
we distinguish the true lover from the<br />
seducer? Spiritually, our surest safeguard<br />
against seductive infatuation is<br />
knowing the True Lover well. An intimate<br />
and informed relationship with<br />
Jesus Christ is the best protection from<br />
seduction’s falsehood.<br />
Seduction<br />
Jesus, the Suitor, wants to be chosen.<br />
Opposite Him is Satan, the master<br />
seducer, using the same words and<br />
phrases. There is plenty of duplicity in<br />
language use. And the more similar the<br />
language, the more difficult to detect<br />
deception. The seducer makes promises,<br />
lies wrapped in truth. So it was at the<br />
tree of knowledge of good and evil. And<br />
so with Jesus in the desert. Flattery, flirtation,<br />
evoking self-pity, all are his tools.<br />
Those who doubt, who are hurting, who<br />
are marginalized, ostracized, who are<br />
unchurched, nonchurched, dechurched,<br />
as the “emergents” like to say, are especially<br />
in danger, for his dishonesty<br />
thrives on our vulnerability. And if we<br />
are unsure of the Word of the True<br />
Lover, we will the more easily fall for the<br />
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seducer’s fake spirituality and falsehood.<br />
The seducer wants to be taken for<br />
the real thing. Mental confusion works<br />
in his favor. While the sincere Suitor<br />
offers His life to His beloved, the<br />
seducer wants to use her for a night.<br />
Contemporary Spirituality<br />
Today’s seduction seems much more<br />
potent than decades ago. Changes in<br />
our academic and cultural settings<br />
within the past six decades have made it<br />
THAN ONE THING?<br />
Seducer?<br />
easier for the seducer. For example, the<br />
Bible’s role in one’s life was much easier<br />
to discuss with yesterday’s atheists than<br />
with today’s postmodernists. It was<br />
easier for Christian youth to hold their<br />
ground on Genesis 1 against regnant<br />
secularism, naturalism, and atheism<br />
than for young Christians today against<br />
an evolution that has been christened as<br />
theistic. In my years in the Communist<br />
educational system of the former Yugoslavia,<br />
I had an easier time resisting<br />
Marxist teachers than my children in a<br />
Christian educational system today riddled<br />
with theistic evolutionist sentiment<br />
and postmodern philosophizing.<br />
Religious leaders claiming Jesus today<br />
rank among the greatest perpetrators of<br />
the confusion of our age. Brian McLaren’s<br />
book A Generous Orthodoxy 1 powerfully<br />
examples this confusion. McLaren<br />
has been called “the Moses leading us<br />
out of the land of Modernity,” and “recognized<br />
as the Martin Luther of Emergence<br />
internationally.” 2 With his<br />
world-embracing title (see note 1), one<br />
wonders what he teaches that everyone<br />
of all stripes does not already believe.<br />
McLaren and many other contemporary<br />
Christians work hard to confuse by their<br />
distinctions—“We are not religious, we<br />
are spiritual!” Spirituality is in, and being<br />
religious is out! No more talk about do’s<br />
and don’ts. Now we’re asked to reject<br />
the old ways of religiosity and adopt<br />
new ways of spirituality. At the same<br />
time contemporary spirituality literature<br />
overflows with admiration for the<br />
medieval Patristic tradition. Mysticism<br />
and the monastic way of life enjoy new<br />
esteem. Richard J. Foster and Gayle D.<br />
Beebe offer the tradition of mysticism as<br />
the seven paths of Christian spirituality.<br />
3 New heroes of spirituality include<br />
Martin Luther and John Calvin, together<br />
with Ignatius of Loyola. We are expected<br />
to model not only Augustine and Francis<br />
of Assisi, but Pseudo-Dionysius and the<br />
Cloud of Unknowing. The Protestant tradition<br />
is even blamed for society’s evil<br />
by contrast with the spiritual model of<br />
the medieval Catholic mystical tradition.<br />
Tired of Religion<br />
People are said to be tired of religion.<br />
While this may indeed be so, much more<br />
mischief may be accomplished by continually<br />
repeating that claim. Moreover, while<br />
many are indeed thirsty for meaningful<br />
spirituality, the term also legitimizes personal<br />
lifestyles that will not tolerate doctrine’s<br />
divisiveness, and the “judgmental”<br />
criticisms of “sinful behavior.”<br />
Opposing religiosity to spirituality<br />
well pleases the seducer. For Christ’s<br />
true disciples are both devotedly religious<br />
and deeply spiritual, with spiritual<br />
signifying being under the guidance of<br />
the Holy Spirit. For more than one spirit<br />
is abroad (1 John 4:1).<br />
The Mystics and Mysticism<br />
Mystics love to stress that materialism,<br />
atheism, consumerism, and other forces<br />
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of modernity—including the influence of<br />
the Protestant Reformation—have deanimated<br />
nature. We need to reanimate<br />
nature. We have forgotten, they claim, that<br />
God’s Spirit is present everywhere in<br />
nature. The rhetoric, unsupported by serious<br />
study of the Scriptures, satisfies many<br />
a whimsical lifestyle. For many, it is far<br />
easier to live according to the book of<br />
nature, than according to the Bible. In this<br />
they may overlook that (nature’s beauty,<br />
design, and complexity notwithstanding)<br />
it is the God of Creation, rather than any<br />
object or force of nature, the inner self<br />
included, that we are required to worship.<br />
Bible study, some say, leads to argument,<br />
but when we pray we stop arguing. Thus<br />
prayer, along with contemplation and<br />
meditation, opposes biblical investigation.<br />
None of these is wrong per se. But chosen<br />
instead of Bible study they may facilitate<br />
every manner of diabolical deception. The<br />
Bible’s prayers disclose a manner, language,<br />
content, and intent far different<br />
from those taught by many modern mystics<br />
and spiritual gurus. Biblical meditation<br />
is frequently a matter of thought about<br />
God’s law (Joshua 1:8; Ps. 1:2; 119:48).<br />
Mysticism’s past 50-plus years have<br />
shown great dynamism across the western<br />
world. Barbara Bradley Hagerty, National<br />
Public Radio’s award-winning religion<br />
correspondent, reports that fully half of all<br />
Americans have had a life-altering spiritual<br />
or mystical experience. 4 Accepting<br />
mysticism as just another form of spirituality<br />
immediately elevates the status of<br />
Christian mysticism. But assurances that<br />
Christian mysticism is different from that<br />
practiced in the Far East are complicated<br />
by dismissive opinion that the differences<br />
are of cosmetic and not essential nature.<br />
BIBLICAL MEDITATION<br />
IS FREQUENTLY<br />
A MATTER OF THOUGHT<br />
ABOUT GOD’S LAW.<br />
Problems With Definition<br />
Mystics themselves may be rather<br />
mystical about the true nature of mysticism.<br />
Definition of the mystic as one<br />
who seeks companionship with Christ,<br />
one whose religious life is centered<br />
around experiences with or of God<br />
rather than around traditionally<br />
accepted beliefs and doctrine, may not<br />
say much, though it purports to be<br />
informative on the subject matter.<br />
Christians in general seek companionship<br />
with Christ. But all Christians<br />
are not therefore, whether in their own<br />
minds or in popular understanding,<br />
mystics. Most self-identified mystics<br />
would reject the premise that they are<br />
the same as Christians in general. Furthermore,<br />
all truly converted Christians<br />
center their lives around experiences<br />
with God, rather than around doctrines<br />
and dogmas. Yet they do not, for such<br />
reason, deem themselves mystics. To<br />
define mystics in these terms may<br />
equate with arguing that because the<br />
seducer is loving, attentive, caring, gentle,<br />
nice, quotes the Scriptures, and so<br />
forth, he is the true lover.<br />
Opposing economic exploitation of<br />
workers does not make me a Marxist.<br />
Supporting equal treatment of women<br />
and men does not make me a feminist.<br />
That Paul was caught up in a vision, and<br />
a mystic one at that (2 Cor. 12:1-4), does<br />
not make him a mystic. And claiming<br />
Ellen G. White to be a mystic denies<br />
understanding of both the true nature of<br />
mysticism and of White’s message.<br />
White herself has recorded rather stern<br />
warnings against mysticism. “The study<br />
of God’s Word should take the place of<br />
the study of those books that have led<br />
minds into mysticism and away from<br />
truth.” 5 In referring to the John Harvey<br />
Kellogg’s The Living Temple, she cautions,<br />
“We do not need the mysticism that is in<br />
this book. Those who entertain these<br />
sophistries will soon find themselves in<br />
a position where the enemy can talk with<br />
them, and lead them away from God.” 6<br />
Here is a fair enough definition of mysticism—a<br />
spiritual-intellectual notion that<br />
truth proceeds “from certain inner lights.”<br />
By contrast, Bernard McGinn, scholar of<br />
Western mysticism, simply defines it as a<br />
utopian dream. But he does believe proper<br />
research of the written records left behind<br />
by and about the Christian mystics can<br />
help our understanding. 7<br />
McGinn’s three headings of analysis<br />
on mysticism are (1) as an element of<br />
religion; (2) as a way of life; and (3) “as<br />
an attempt to express a direct consciousness<br />
of the presence of God.” 8 We<br />
may add a fourth: mysticism as the end<br />
result of certain (mystical) practices.<br />
Analyzing a Phenomenon<br />
Mysticism, a term evoking secrecy,<br />
whose lexical basis means “to close”<br />
(the eyes or lips—Greek, muein), 9 is an<br />
ancient phenomenon familiar to Egyptian,<br />
Babylonian, Hindu, Greek, and<br />
medieval peoples. Like ancient Gnostics<br />
claiming unique esoteric knowledge of<br />
spirituality (gnosis) that liberates from<br />
this material and evil world, mystics<br />
claim to possess knowledge of how to<br />
reach a higher and unique level of contemplative<br />
consciousness that is essential<br />
to attain union with the divine<br />
within, or the divine outside oneself.<br />
Mystics are able to perforate “the veil<br />
of physical reality” and glimpse the<br />
world beyond, reports Hagerty. 10 She<br />
also reports a finding of American philosopher<br />
and psychologist William<br />
James (1842-1910) that mystics know<br />
“firsthand ‘the [realities] of the<br />
unseen.’ ” According to her summary of<br />
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| www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013
James, all mystical experiences share:<br />
(1) ineffability (human language cannot<br />
describe them); (2) a noetic quality (“a<br />
deep insight that is truer to the person<br />
than the material world itself”); (3)<br />
transience (they quickly ebb); and (4)<br />
surprise (they “pounce”: external power<br />
“takes control, pushing the mystic into<br />
the passenger’s seat”). 11 She quotes<br />
James: “the mystic feels as if his own<br />
will were in abeyance, and indeed sometimes<br />
as if he were grasped and held by<br />
a superior power.” 12<br />
Answering my query on the ultimate<br />
objective of his meditation and spirituality,<br />
a Hindu priest responded, “To<br />
become one with Brahman.”<br />
I asked again, “Does that mean, when<br />
I become one with Brahman, I cease to<br />
exist as an individual, distinct person?”<br />
“Yes,” he said.<br />
To that, I could say nothing but “Thank<br />
you.” And according to Franciscan priest<br />
Richard Rohr, a mystic whose lectures I<br />
have attended, critical, analytical, dualistic<br />
thinking (good versus evil, right versus<br />
wrong) is a primitive and immature<br />
way of thinking, even predatory, and certainly<br />
inadequate to the experience of<br />
spiritual truths, divine love, divine forgiveness,<br />
or the divine presence. For these<br />
it is essential that we learn the nondualistic<br />
state of mind, actually, a superior<br />
level of contemplative consciousness, a<br />
“third-eye” seeing reality. Journey to this<br />
contemplative consciousness involves a mixture<br />
of light and darkness and more or<br />
less requires cessation of thought.<br />
In Conclusion<br />
Ron, a friend of mine, studied the<br />
Bible with Bob. 13 Bob could not accept<br />
the Sabbath truth. He wanted a different<br />
answer. He would pray to God, he told<br />
Ron. Bob prayed and prayed until one<br />
night he was visited by a being he<br />
believed was Jesus, who told him to<br />
remain faithful to his Orthodox tradition.<br />
He promptly stopped further Bible<br />
study with Ron. Evidently, it’s possible<br />
to have your prayers answered contrary<br />
to the Bible. Years passed by, and Ron<br />
forgot about Bob. One day Bob knocked<br />
on Ron’s door, and confessed that for all<br />
of this time he had had no peace, and<br />
that life was not good for him. Prayer<br />
had sent him back to what the Bible says.<br />
He eventually got baptized and became a<br />
leading elder in the local church.<br />
God’s Word created everything that is<br />
(Ps. 33:6, 9). His original gift of humanity<br />
involved the power to think and to<br />
do 14 —thoughts and actions that should<br />
be guided by obedience to that very lifegiving<br />
Word that makes us wise unto<br />
salvation through its reproof, correction,<br />
and righteous instruction (Deut.<br />
8:3; Matt. 4:4; 2 Tim. 3:15, 16). Our experience<br />
of and with God engages rather<br />
than sets aside our intelligence, and is<br />
subject to the entrance of that Word<br />
that brightens the path our feet must<br />
follow (Ps. 119:105). God’s promise of<br />
Edenic restoration guarantees to saved<br />
humanity an eternal, distinct, and intelligent<br />
individuality—we shall know as<br />
we are known (1 Cor. 13:12). Becoming<br />
one with Brahman, or as Christian mystics<br />
say, achieving oneness with the<br />
divine, where personal individuality is<br />
lost, is the sale of mindlessness and<br />
nonpersonhood, in effect, the sale of<br />
death and nonexistence, as something<br />
desirable. It is rearticulation of the<br />
ancient lie, “You will not certainly die,<br />
. . . you will be like God” (Gen. 3:4, 5).<br />
The choice between the options of mysticism<br />
thus exposed, and the plain<br />
teachings of Scripture, is the choice<br />
between the deceptions of the seducer,<br />
and the affections of the True Lover. n<br />
1<br />
Brian McLaren, A Generous Orthodoxy: Why I Am a<br />
Missional, Evangelical, Post/Protestant, Liberal/Conservative,<br />
Mystical/Poetic, Biblical, Charismatic/Contemplative, Fundamentalist/Calvinist,<br />
Anabaptist/Anglican, Methodist, Catholic,<br />
Green, Incarnational, Depressed-yet-hopeful, Emergent,<br />
Unfinished Christian (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2004).<br />
2<br />
See Phyllis Tickle, Emergence Christianity: What It Is,<br />
Where It Is Going, and Why It Matters (Grand Rapids:<br />
Baker, 2012), p. 99. The “Moses” nickname derives<br />
from popular conversation.<br />
3<br />
Richard J. Foster and Gayle D. Beebe, Longing for<br />
God: Seven Paths of Christian Devotion (Downers Grove,<br />
Ill.: InterVarsity, 2009).<br />
4<br />
Barbara Bradley Hagerty, Fingerprints of God: The<br />
Search for the Science of Spirituality (New York: Penguin<br />
Group, 2009), p. 33, and endnote 23.<br />
5<br />
Ellen G. White, Testimonies for the Church (Mountain<br />
View, Calif.: Pacific Press Pub. Assn., 1948), vol. 6, p. 132.<br />
6<br />
Ellen G. White, Selected Messages (Washington, D.C.:<br />
<strong>Review</strong> and Herald Pub. Assn., 1958, 1980), book 1, p. 202.<br />
7<br />
Bernard McGinn, The Foundations of Mysticism, The<br />
Presence of God: A History of Western Christian Mysticism<br />
(New York: The Crossroad Pub. Co., 1991), vol. 1, pp. xiixv.<br />
McGinn’s monumental commitment to his own<br />
conviction has so far produced five volumes totaling<br />
more than 3,000 pages of text and footnotes.<br />
8<br />
McGinn, pp. xv, xvi.<br />
9<br />
James A. Wiseman, Spirituality and Mysticism: A<br />
Global View (Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 2006), p. 7.<br />
10<br />
Hagerty, p. 16.<br />
11<br />
Ibid., p. 25.<br />
12<br />
Ibid. Also William James, The Varieties of Religious<br />
Experience: A Study in Human Nature (Cambridge, Mass.:<br />
Harvard University Press, 1902, 1985), p. 3.<br />
13<br />
Not their real names.<br />
14<br />
Ellen G. White, Education (Mountain View, Calif.:<br />
Pacific Press Pub. Assn., 1903), p. 17.<br />
JOHN MARKOVIC IS A PROFESSOR<br />
OF HISTORY AT ANDREWS<br />
UNIVERSITY, WHO HAS ALSO<br />
STUDIED THE PHENOMENON OF THE<br />
EMERGENT CHURCH.<br />
www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013 | (581) 21
Devotional<br />
BY TY GIBSON<br />
One day in a little Australian<br />
town called Byron Bay I<br />
noticed a sign that read “I<br />
saw the universe change<br />
today.” Whoever wrote<br />
those words was paying attention.<br />
God’s Three Options<br />
According to “chaos theory,” the single<br />
movement of a butterfly’s wing may be<br />
the determining factor in the formation<br />
of a hurricane. According to the<br />
Bible, the movements of each<br />
individual life exert determinative<br />
effects on the quality of other<br />
lives, even to the point of impacting<br />
eternal destinies.<br />
Each deed you execute triggers<br />
a series of outcomes for which<br />
you are the solitary source.<br />
As God went forward with the work<br />
of creation, only three conceivable possibilities<br />
lay before Him. He could create<br />
(1) machines, (2) slaves, or (3) free<br />
moral agents. Only the third option<br />
would be consistent with the aspirations<br />
of love, which is the essence of<br />
who God is. So here we are, beings of<br />
huge and magnificent significance,<br />
beings who matter so much that our<br />
actions run adjacent to God’s actions as<br />
genuinely free, beings who possess the<br />
power to create effects for which we<br />
alone are the cause, and which ripple<br />
into eternity with never-ending impact.<br />
God created humanity “in his own<br />
image” (Gen. 1:27), which means, among<br />
other things, that every human being is<br />
“endowed with a power akin to that of<br />
the Creator—individuality, power to<br />
think and to do.” 1<br />
The human being is a mind-boggling<br />
wonder. Standing in blown-away awe of<br />
what it means to be human, King David<br />
sang to the Creator, “What is man that<br />
You take thought of him, and the son of<br />
man that You care for him? Yet You have<br />
made him a little lower than God, and<br />
You crown him with glory and majesty!”<br />
(Ps. 8:4, 5). 2 Daniel the prophet realized<br />
the weightiness of our moral influence<br />
when he said that those “who lead . . .<br />
many to righteousness” will “shine . . .<br />
like the stars forever and ever” (Dan.<br />
12:3), while others, he said, will go down<br />
in history with “disgrace and everlasting<br />
contempt” (verse 2). Said another way,<br />
human actions carry eternal effects.<br />
The Difference You Make<br />
In the wake of each person’s decisions,<br />
strands of history are set in<br />
motion that otherwise would never<br />
unfold. The shape of reality itself has<br />
EACH DEED YOU EXECUTE<br />
TRIGGERS A SERIES OF<br />
OUTCOMES FOR WHICH YOU<br />
ARE THE SOLITARY SOURCE.<br />
been and is being incrementally configured<br />
by the wondrous outworking of<br />
your will, my will, every other will, and<br />
the interplay between them all. What<br />
you do matters immensely because<br />
what you do brings into existence one<br />
relational dynamic after another, either<br />
positive or negative, that otherwise<br />
would not exist. Each deed<br />
you execute triggers a<br />
series of outcomes for<br />
which you are the solitary<br />
source.<br />
There are people—real people with<br />
names and faces—who are what they<br />
are, who know what they know, who feel<br />
what they feel, fear what they fear, and<br />
love what they love because of you.<br />
There is pain in the world right now<br />
that would not exist if I had not done<br />
some particular deeds that imposed it.<br />
And, no doubt, there is joy in some heart<br />
right now that would not be there if I<br />
had not given it. More amazing still,<br />
your “fingerprints,” and mine, are upon<br />
the very heart of God. Your life, and my<br />
life, have impacted the Almighty Creator<br />
of the universe. He has known grief and<br />
pain, as well as elation and joy, because<br />
of you and because of me. Jesus<br />
explained that anything I do for or<br />
against any human being registers in<br />
His heart as if done to Him. At the very<br />
least, this means that the effect of every<br />
moral action is borne by God because of<br />
His infinitely empathetic love for every<br />
person (Matt. 25:40-45). Divinity itself is<br />
injured by our wrongs and blessed by<br />
our right doing. The loss of one soul will<br />
leave God forever bereft of the companionship<br />
that might have been His if that<br />
soul had been saved, and the rescue of<br />
one soul will bestow immeasurable,<br />
eternal joy upon God’s heart.<br />
There are men and women and children<br />
who await your impact, who crave<br />
your love, who may be morally elevated<br />
by your example, made alive<br />
by your kind words, forever<br />
saved by your revelation of<br />
the Savior’s heart. It lies<br />
within my power as a human<br />
being, made in God’s image,<br />
to actualize events and relationships<br />
of everlasting<br />
beauty that cannot come to pass apart<br />
from my choices. Every act of love I perform<br />
constitutes an infinite moral good<br />
that makes a difference to the course of<br />
history and, therefore, in the eternal<br />
scheme of reality itself. If I speak a word<br />
of encouragement to a heavy heart, it<br />
matters on a grand and eternal scale. If I<br />
Why You<br />
visit a sick person and envelop their<br />
heart in compassion, that deed means<br />
something of staggering worth. If I feed<br />
a hungry child, doing so constitutes a<br />
crucial experience of generosity in that<br />
child’s existence, as well as in God’s<br />
existence as the Omni-benevolent One<br />
who loves that child as Himself.<br />
Each human being’s life carries an<br />
“eternal weight of glory” (2 Cor. 4:17), a<br />
weight of moral and relational dignity<br />
that only eternity itself can measure.<br />
Which means that the measurement of<br />
my life’s influence will never reach its<br />
final calculation. Each deed will ripple<br />
forever in its effect.<br />
Take it in: the overall content of reality<br />
for other created beings and for God<br />
Himself will forever bear the mark of<br />
your individual existence, and mine.<br />
Every deed you perform stands com-<br />
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pletely alone as a new piece of reality<br />
that could not have occurred if you had<br />
not made it happen. Our lives are so<br />
astoundingly fraught with materializing<br />
significance!<br />
Are You Paying Attention?<br />
Which, of course, urges the question:<br />
What will I do with my life, my weighty,<br />
grave, massively impactful life? And<br />
what will you do with yours?<br />
Really, there is but one course to pursue:<br />
Go for broke living for God and for<br />
others. Spend and be spent for the<br />
advancement of God’s self-giving kingdom.<br />
Get, now, the awesome import of<br />
that ancient word, foundational to three<br />
world religions, spoken for Israel and<br />
you from God by His mouthpiece<br />
Moses, and reiterated by the Lord Jesus<br />
Christ Himself: “Love the Lord your God<br />
with all your heart, and with all your<br />
soul, and with all your mind,” and “love<br />
your neighbor as yourself” (Matt. 22:37,<br />
39; see Deut. 6:6; Lev. 19:18).<br />
So what will you do with your life<br />
today, this very hour? Look around you.<br />
There are men and women and children<br />
who await your impact, who crave your<br />
Matter So Much<br />
love, who may be morally elevated by<br />
your example, made alive by your kind<br />
words, forever saved by your revelation<br />
of the Savior’s heart.<br />
“I saw the universe change today,”<br />
and it was by my choices and yours that<br />
it happened.<br />
Did you see it change too? n<br />
1<br />
Ellen G. White, Education (Mountain View, Calif.:<br />
Pacific Press Pub. Assn., 1903), p. 17.<br />
2<br />
Scripture quotations in this article are from the<br />
New American Standard Bible, copyright © 1960, 1962,<br />
1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The<br />
Lockman Foundation. Used by permission.<br />
HOW<br />
YOU<br />
SHAPE<br />
THE<br />
UNIVERSE<br />
TY GIBSON, AUTHOR OF EIGHT<br />
BOOKS, CODIRECTS LIGHT BEARERS,<br />
AN INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING,<br />
TEACHING, AND MEDIA MINISTRY.<br />
SUSAN, HIS WIFE, IS THE LOVE OF HIS<br />
LIFE. THEY HAVE THREE CHILDREN.<br />
23
Spirit of Prophecy<br />
From<br />
Stren th<br />
Hostile Tactics<br />
The enemy well knows that no other<br />
class can do so much good as young<br />
men and young women who are consecrated<br />
to God’s service. Therefore he<br />
makes every effort to lead them to find<br />
their happiness in worldly amusements,<br />
and to justify themselves by<br />
endeavoring to show these amusements<br />
are harmless, innocent, and even necessary<br />
to physical well-being. He presents<br />
the path of holiness as hard and thorny,<br />
while declaring that the paths of<br />
worldly pleasure are strewn with flowto<br />
Stren<br />
th<br />
BY ELLEN G. WHITE<br />
Life is a mysterious and sacred<br />
trust. Precious are its opportunities,<br />
and faithfully should they be<br />
improved.<br />
Youth Who Shine<br />
God desires the youth to stand in that<br />
position where they can honor Him all<br />
the time. They cannot afford to go on to<br />
Satan’s ground every now and then, but<br />
must press steadily forward to the mark<br />
of the prize of the high calling of God in<br />
Christ Jesus. Only as they place themselves<br />
under the broad shield of Omnipotence,<br />
can safety be assured to them in the<br />
hour of temptation. Only there as they<br />
work out their salvation with fear and<br />
trembling, can God work through them<br />
to will and to do of His good pleasure.<br />
Our youth need to have a clearer<br />
understanding of what it means to<br />
overcome by the blood of the Lamb and<br />
the word of their testimony. They need<br />
to learn, as they follow on to know the<br />
Lord, that His going forth is prepared as<br />
the morning. You have watched the rising<br />
sun, and the gradual breaking of day<br />
over the earth. Little by little the light<br />
increases until the world is flooded<br />
with the full light of day. This is a beautiful<br />
illustration of what God desires to<br />
do for His children in the perfection of<br />
Christian character. Only by making<br />
constant advancement can the youth<br />
fulfill God’s purpose for them. As<br />
opportunities multiply and are<br />
improved, the experience will enlarge,<br />
and knowledge increase. The youth will<br />
become strong to bear responsibility,<br />
because they are constantly growing in<br />
happiness, in holiness, in usefulness.<br />
ers. In false and flattering colors, he<br />
arrays the world with its pleasure<br />
before the youth, and many are led to<br />
destruction by his deceptions. Those<br />
who learn to love amusement for its<br />
own sake open the door to a flood of<br />
temptations. They are led on from one<br />
form of dissipation to another until<br />
they lose the desire for a life of usefulness<br />
in God’s cause. Their higher aspirations<br />
are chilled; their spiritual life is<br />
darkened. Finding their pleasures in the<br />
world, and the things of the world, they<br />
become strangers to the Father and to<br />
the graces of His Spirit.<br />
There are others whom Satan is binding<br />
to the world by love of gain. He is employ-<br />
24 (584) | www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013
ing all his ingenuity to lead the youth to<br />
become so absorbed in the pursuit of<br />
worldly power and wealth that they can<br />
give no heed to a “Thus saith the Lord.”<br />
Thus he leads them to give their lives to<br />
self-serving, and they develop, not the attributes<br />
of good, but the attributes of evil.<br />
If our characters are to meet the<br />
approval of God, we must fashion the<br />
life according to the perfect pattern.<br />
“The Word was made flesh, and dwelt<br />
among us; . . . full of grace and truth.”<br />
The followers of Christ are to represent<br />
Him in all that they do and say. They are<br />
to live His life. The principles by which<br />
He was guided are to shape their lives<br />
and mold their characters.<br />
Modeling Jesus<br />
The youth should keep ever before<br />
them the course that Christ followed. It<br />
was a course of constant overcoming.<br />
He wrestled with temptations greater<br />
than any you will be called to meet; and<br />
He stood the test. He refused to yield to<br />
temptation. Though physical strength<br />
failed, His faith did not fail.<br />
It was not only on the cross that Christ<br />
gave Himself for humanity, not only in the<br />
wilderness of temptation and in Gethsemane<br />
that He overcame in our behalf.<br />
Every day’s experience was an outpouring<br />
of His life; every day he learned obedience<br />
by the things which He suffered. And<br />
because the life of Jesus was a life of perfect<br />
trust His service for heaven and earth<br />
was without failure or faltering. He met<br />
and resisted all the temptations that man<br />
must meet because in His humanity He<br />
relied upon divine power.<br />
The life of Christ reveals what every<br />
youth may accomplish through His<br />
grace. As the enemy worked to overcome<br />
the Savior, so he works against<br />
God’s children today. There will come to<br />
you, as there came to Christ times of<br />
special difficulty and need. But in every<br />
trial and difficulty know that Christ has<br />
passed this way before you. And He who<br />
came forth from the most severe test<br />
without one stain of sin, stands ready to<br />
strengthen all who struggle with Him<br />
against the powers of evil. He understands<br />
every difficulty. He waits to hear<br />
and answer prayer.<br />
Satan is striving to mold us into his<br />
likeness. Christ waits to give us power<br />
to resist the enemy’s temptations.<br />
With deepest interest the universe of<br />
heaven watches the conflict between<br />
Christ, in the person of His saints, and<br />
the great deceiver. Dear youth, you<br />
cannot afford to make mistakes in this<br />
conflict. Guard your spirit, guard your<br />
words, guard your actions. Open heart<br />
and mind to the impressions of the<br />
Holy Spirit, and be determined to<br />
stand for truth and righteousness. He<br />
who knows your weakness will impart<br />
to you strength; angels will work in<br />
your behalf, enabling you to stand<br />
firm for God.<br />
Impacting the World<br />
Every day you are to prepare for the<br />
coming of Christ by every day having an<br />
increased faith, a fuller and deeper<br />
experience in the things of God. Put<br />
away foolishness from the life. This is<br />
not a time for trifling. Believers and<br />
unbelievers need the help of your influence.<br />
All around you are those who need<br />
to know the transforming power of<br />
truth; and they will know it only as it is<br />
revealed to them in Christlike lives. Will<br />
you not help these to obtain joy and<br />
peace in Christ? If you will put self out<br />
of sight, and come into right relation to<br />
God, you will learn to manifest a spirit<br />
that will make you a blessing to all with<br />
whom you associate.<br />
The Lord wants you to help another.<br />
You should lay hold of every possible<br />
advantage, that you may be trained for<br />
efficient service. Every capability and<br />
power you possess should be regarded<br />
as a sacred trust, to be used in making<br />
known the saving power of grace. This<br />
is your business—your chief business.<br />
The Savior revealed a wonderful love,<br />
a wonderful earnestness when He gave<br />
His life that we might be cleansed from<br />
GUARD YOUR SPIRIT,<br />
GUARD YOUR WORDS,<br />
GUARD YOUR ACTIONS.<br />
iniquity. He is the pattern to be followed<br />
by all who have named His name.<br />
The shortness of time, and the responsibilities<br />
resting upon us as sons and<br />
daughters of God should lead us to ask<br />
ourselves at every step if we are following<br />
His example. n<br />
THIS ARTICLE WAS FIRST PUBLISHED<br />
IN COLUMBIA UNION VISITOR,<br />
OCTOBER 2, 1912. ELLEN G. WHITE,<br />
ITS AUTHOR, WAS ONE OF THE<br />
FOUNDERS OF THE SEVENTH-DAY<br />
ADVENTIST CHURCH. HER LIFE AND WORK TESTIFIED<br />
TO THE SPECIAL GUIDANCE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT.<br />
www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013 | (585) 25
<strong>Adventist</strong> Life<br />
BECAUSE<br />
BUBBLE WRAP<br />
IS IMPRACTICAL<br />
26 (586) | www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013
Imagine this<br />
true-to-life story.<br />
Can you relate?<br />
BY ASHELEY WOODRUFF<br />
Caleb had been legally blind as<br />
far back as he could remember.<br />
Born with a genetic disorder<br />
affecting his eyes, Caleb<br />
had poor depth perception<br />
and was unable to focus his vision on<br />
specific objects. Even with corrective<br />
lenses, his eyesight was 20/70 at best.<br />
Despite the visual challenges he faced,<br />
Caleb’s parents were determined to help<br />
him live as independently as possible.<br />
When Caleb was 5, his parents<br />
enrolled him in kindergarten at their<br />
local elementary school. Caleb was<br />
placed in special education classes where<br />
he was guaranteed to receive additional<br />
help from a trained worker. He learned<br />
to read and write using braille tablets,<br />
and quickly showed an aptitude for<br />
math. Caleb was so skilled in math that<br />
when he reached the sixth grade, he was<br />
allowed to take advanced math classes<br />
with the rest of the student body.<br />
Unfortunately, some of the other students<br />
in Caleb’s advanced math class<br />
were not accepting of his visual impairment.<br />
Whether they were intimidated by<br />
his ability to do the problems in his head,<br />
or because they just didn’t like him, two<br />
of the boys in the class began to bully<br />
Caleb. Sometimes it was something<br />
small and irritating, such as moving his<br />
backpack. Other times it was more intrusive,<br />
such as hiding his braille tablet or<br />
talking calculator. Every day the two boys<br />
would find some way to make Caleb feel<br />
as if he truly was handicapped.<br />
Frustrated and angry, Caleb withdrew<br />
socially. He brought home poor report<br />
cards and finally asked his parents if he<br />
could drop the advanced math class. Concerned<br />
about his welfare, Caleb’s parents<br />
questioned him about school. Caleb<br />
admitted that he was unhappy because<br />
he was being bullied. Caleb’s parents<br />
immediately called the school to request<br />
a meeting with administrators to discuss<br />
the bullying that was taking place.<br />
After an action plan had been implemented,<br />
the school counselor recommended<br />
that Caleb attend a week of blind<br />
camp at Leoni Meadows, one of the National<br />
Camps for Blind Children. The counselor<br />
felt that Caleb would benefit from being<br />
around other children who were also visually<br />
impaired and that it would provide<br />
opportunities to boost his self-esteem.<br />
Caleb was enrolled and quickly made<br />
friends with other kids at the camp. He participated<br />
in archery, canoeing, horseback<br />
riding, and even climbed the high ropes<br />
course. His camp counselor taught him that<br />
if he could ride a horse, then he could “do<br />
just about anything” he wanted to.<br />
Are We Surrounded<br />
by Bullies?<br />
It seems almost monthly now that we<br />
hear reports of severe bullying in the<br />
news. It comes in many forms: children<br />
bullying teachers, teachers bullying<br />
children, and children bullying each<br />
other. We learn about these events<br />
because someone recorded them on<br />
their phone and then posted them to<br />
YouTube or Facebook. There are dozens<br />
of cases of bullying, however, that go<br />
unreported every day across the nation.<br />
As a parent I wonder what more can be<br />
done to help protect our children.<br />
Childhood is supposed to be a time of<br />
learning how to socialize, and developing<br />
creativity. It’s when we, as parents,<br />
take a few steps back and give our children<br />
the freedom to discover the world<br />
around them. As a mother I want my<br />
children to be safe, but I also want them<br />
to be curious and independent. When I<br />
see reports of bullying occurring in our<br />
schools, it makes me wonder what steps<br />
can be taken to ensure my children will<br />
be both empowered and protected.<br />
It’s estimated that thousands of kids<br />
experience some form of bullying every<br />
day in schools across the nation,<br />
whether it’s physical, verbal, or social.<br />
According to the National Bullying Prevention<br />
Center 1 and the American Academy<br />
of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2<br />
about one quarter to one half of all children<br />
are bullied. If the child has a disability,<br />
particularly one that is easily<br />
noticed, then the child is two to three<br />
times more likely to be bullied regularly.<br />
Consider the case of Caleb, a child like<br />
any other except that he is legally blind.<br />
His visual impairment made him a target<br />
for the bullies in his school. Caleb did<br />
not know how to cope with the bullying<br />
he received, and as a result he suffered<br />
emotionally and academically. Caleb’s<br />
parents were not aware he was being<br />
bullied until his grades began to suffer.<br />
Because bullying can occur in many<br />
nonphysical forms, it may be hard for<br />
adults to recognize when a child is<br />
being bullied. In the case of children<br />
with special needs, the removal of helping<br />
aids, social exclusion, and verbal<br />
teasing are typical. Usually the type of<br />
bullying depends on the child’s gender.<br />
Boys tend to favor physical forms of<br />
coercion or intimidation, while girls<br />
tend to use social tactics such as verbal<br />
abuse or social exclusion. Both types of<br />
bullying can be extremely hurtful to the<br />
victim on the emotional level.<br />
As if this wasn’t enough, cyberbullying<br />
is on the rise. The Journal of <strong>Adventist</strong><br />
Education points out that cyberbullying<br />
allows bullies to harass their victims<br />
beyond the boundaries of the school<br />
building and school hours. Cyberbullying<br />
allows the perpetrators to use an<br />
“invisible” attack that parents and<br />
teachers may not know about because it<br />
takes place via texting or on social net-<br />
POSITIVE WAYS TO BULLYPROOF YOUR BLIND CHILD<br />
www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013 | (587) 27
working sites. “It is possible that the<br />
damage caused by cyberbullying may be<br />
greater than the harm caused by traditional<br />
bullying. Online communication<br />
can be extremely vicious” and allows for<br />
others to pile on their comments, without<br />
having to face the victim. “Once it is<br />
distributed worldwide, it is often irretrievable.”<br />
3 Furthermore, cyberbullying<br />
diminishes the child’s ability to escape<br />
the harassment. The message the child<br />
receives is: “there are no safe places.”<br />
Children who do not know how to<br />
cope with the bullying may develop<br />
mental health problems such as depression<br />
or anxiety, which can affect the<br />
child’s ability to do well in school. In<br />
Caleb’s case, he withdrew from his favorite<br />
school activities, and his grades began<br />
to drop. Since his grades were dropping,<br />
a meeting between school officials and<br />
Caleb’s parents was the best first step to<br />
help end the bullying behavior. Caleb’s<br />
parents also chose to send him to a week<br />
of blind camp with National Camps for<br />
Blind Children to help restore Caleb’s<br />
self-esteem and confidence.<br />
Since 1967 National Camps for Blind<br />
Children (NCBC) has offered free-ofcharge<br />
esteem-building summer and<br />
winter camp weeks for children and<br />
adults who are visually impaired. NCBC,<br />
a program of Christian Record Services<br />
for the Blind (CRSB), gives campers<br />
access to outdoor physical activities,<br />
spiritual enrichment through worship<br />
with <strong>Adventist</strong> pastors, and the camaraderie<br />
of friends and staff members.<br />
At camp Caleb was able to participate<br />
in activities such as waterskiing and<br />
horseback riding with others who were<br />
visually impaired. During campfire time<br />
he was able to sing and talk with other<br />
kids who understood the challenges he<br />
faced at school. His new friends provided<br />
Caleb with the emotional foundation<br />
he needed, and the camp<br />
counselors were there to help him when<br />
he became discouraged.<br />
Proactive Measures<br />
for Parents<br />
There are many things we as parents<br />
can do to help our children learn to cope<br />
and hopefully avoid bullying. One proac-<br />
tive measure is to make yourself known to<br />
your child’s school. By learning how the<br />
school implements their policies, what the<br />
current practices are, and whether those<br />
practices are known to work, will help parents<br />
know how to address the school<br />
administration if necessary.<br />
In her blog “Bullying: A Parent’s Perspective,”<br />
Mary McDonach states that<br />
initiating a positive relationship with<br />
school administrators increases the<br />
likelihood that problems of bullying<br />
will be dealt with immediately. Also, by<br />
being proactive as parents, the child’s<br />
school is held accountable for following<br />
through immediately.<br />
Teaching a child to have good selfesteem<br />
is always important, and it’s also<br />
one of the best ways to help combat bullying.<br />
Children need to feel valued and<br />
important when they are part of a group.<br />
Additionally, participating in fun activities<br />
helps the child develop a sense of<br />
confidence that will combat any negative<br />
interactions they might have at school.<br />
Finally, teaching the child not to react to<br />
the bully is another proactive step parents<br />
and teachers can take. Bullies look for a<br />
reaction from their victims; therefore,<br />
teaching the child not to give a reaction<br />
makes the child a less-interesting target.<br />
Even the best proactive measures,<br />
however, may not prevent bullying.<br />
Some kids will continue to be bullies<br />
regardless of how a child acts. Therefore,<br />
it’s important that we parents be<br />
aware of signs that would indicate our<br />
child is being bullied. They include:<br />
• becoming withdrawn<br />
• fear of going to school<br />
• increasing signs of depression<br />
(lethargy, loss of appetite or interest in<br />
normal activities)<br />
• a noticeable decline in school performance<br />
(grades or class participation)<br />
• speaking of another child in fear<br />
• noticeable decline in the child’s<br />
self-esteem or self-image<br />
• indications of physical violence,<br />
such as bruises, scrapes, or other marks<br />
Immediate Action Needed<br />
If there is any suspicion that a child is<br />
being bullied, immediate action is best.<br />
There is nothing wrong with confronting<br />
our children if we suspect something<br />
is wrong. Children may be<br />
embarrassed to talk to adults because<br />
they feel they should be able to handle a<br />
bullying situation. They may think<br />
there’s nothing that can be done to stop<br />
someone from harassing them.<br />
By approaching the child first, we can<br />
remove some of the emotional stress for<br />
the child and also show our kids we<br />
notice when things aren’t right in their<br />
world. After talking with the child, parents<br />
should then arrange to meet with<br />
the school’s administration to develop<br />
an action plan. Action plans can include<br />
mediation between the students and<br />
increased attention paid to the situation<br />
while the child is on school grounds. If<br />
age-appropriate, it may also help to<br />
involve our children in these meetings.<br />
By being present during the meeting,<br />
the child will see that their problem is<br />
being taken seriously. It will also show<br />
the child that their parents are interested<br />
in finding a solution and that the<br />
child’s input matters.<br />
Children can also be taught how to be<br />
assertive with bullies. Assertive does not<br />
mean aggressive. Assertive means that the<br />
child stands their ground and forcefully<br />
informs the bully to leave them alone. This<br />
may not come naturally to everyone, so<br />
practicing forceful statements such as<br />
“Please leave me alone” or “Please do not<br />
move my stuff” in a loud enough manner<br />
to get the teacher’s attention is helpful.<br />
The child should also be encouraged to<br />
seek the help of the teacher, if avoiding the<br />
bullies is not an option, and to report each<br />
incidence of bullying when it happens. n<br />
1<br />
National Bullying Prevention Center, 2012, Bullying<br />
and Harassment of Students With Disabilities, www.pacer.<br />
org/bullying/resources/students-with-disabilities/.<br />
2<br />
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,<br />
“Bullying,” March 2011, www.aacap.org/cs/<br />
root/facts_for_families/bullying.<br />
3<br />
Susan M. Taylor, “Cyber Bullying Penetrates the<br />
Walls of the Traditional Classroom,” Journal of <strong>Adventist</strong><br />
Education, December 2010-January 2011, pp. 37-41.<br />
ASHELEY WOODRUFF IS A<br />
LICENSED COUNSELOR, MOM, AND<br />
WIFE WHO LIVES IN NAMPA, IDAHO.<br />
SHE SPLITS HER TIME BETWEEN HER<br />
COUNSELING PRACTICE IN BOISE AND<br />
TEACHING PSYCHOLOGY FOR THE COLLEGE OF<br />
WESTERN IDAHO.<br />
28 (588) | www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013
Dateline Moscow<br />
My Real-Life “Mission<br />
Impossible” (With Spies)<br />
RYAN FOGLE MAY BE KNOWN TO THE WORLD AS THE ACCUSED CIA SPY WHO<br />
was expelled from Russia. But to me he will always be an answer to prayer.<br />
Fogle made international headlines in May when the Federal Security Service, the successor agency<br />
to the Soviet KGB, detained him for allegedly trying to recruit a Russian agent. State television aired<br />
footage portraying him as a bumbling spy, the Russian Foreign Ministry declared him persona non<br />
grata, and he left the country five days later. But the Ryan Fogle whom I met showed little resemblance<br />
to the inept spy depicted by Russian authorities.<br />
Fogle was standing near the United States ambassador when I arrived at Spaso House, the ambassador’s<br />
residence, for a reception to celebrate U.S. Independence Day in 2011. Youthful and<br />
clean-cut, he greeted me with a warm smile and a handshake. He told me that he had recently<br />
arrived in Moscow to serve as third secretary in the embassy’s political section. We spoke<br />
for about five minutes and swapped contact information.<br />
The next day I sent Fogle a “nice to have met you, let’s keep in touch” e-mail, the same e-mail<br />
I try to write to everyone I meet for the first time. He replied with a similarly polite message.<br />
About a month later a Russian friend from church called me with an urgent problem. A teenage<br />
relative had been camping out at his apartment for two weeks, unsure whether the U.S. embassy<br />
had approved his visa application to study at an <strong>Adventist</strong> university. The teen had received a full<br />
scholarship, and had traveled to Moscow from his hometown in southern Russia for the required<br />
interview at the U.S. embassy. But now the school year was about to begin, and he had no idea<br />
whether or not he would be allowed to travel to the U.S.<br />
“Should he call the embassy and ask, or would that ruin his chances?” my friend asked. “The<br />
embassy says very clearly, ‘Don’t contact us; we’ll contact you.’<br />
“We’ve been praying for the past two weeks,” he continued, “but there hasn’t been any news.<br />
Do you know someone at the embassy who could help?”<br />
For me, the request amounted to a “mission impossible.” I was powerless and saw no way out.<br />
Then I remembered Ryan Fogle. He didn’t work in the consular section, which handles visas, but<br />
perhaps he could offer some advice.<br />
With a prayer, I sent an e-mail to Fogle, explaining the situation.<br />
He promptly wrote back. “I’ll ask,” he said.<br />
I prayed for God’s will to be done. This teen had put everything on the line to pursue his studies. He was<br />
leaving home, family, friends, and everything else dear because he wanted an <strong>Adventist</strong> education. He had<br />
pledged to use his newfound knowledge to serve God.<br />
But what were God’s plans?<br />
Just hours later I received a phone call from my church friend.<br />
“You won’t believe what happened!” he exclaimed. “The U.S. embassy just called to say the visa has been<br />
approved and will be delivered by courier tomorrow.”<br />
I never heard from Ryan Fogle again. But one thing I know: God can use anyone to fulfill His purposes.<br />
When Sarah laughed at the news that she would give birth to a son, Isaac, in her old age, the Lord asked,<br />
“Is anything too hard for the Lord?” (Gen. 18:14).<br />
When an angel announced that Elizabeth would give birth to John the Baptist in her old age, he explained<br />
to his surprised listener, “For no word from God will ever fail” (Luke 1:37).<br />
When the mouths of Jesus’ disciples dropped open at the news that it would be easier for a camel to<br />
squeeze through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God, Jesus assured them<br />
that even rich people could be saved: “With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible”<br />
(Matt. 19:26).<br />
God is all-powerful. He can work with absolutely anyone: a barren woman, a rich man, and an alleged CIA spy. n<br />
Andrew<br />
McChesney<br />
ANDREW MCCHESNEY IS A JOURNALIST LIVING IN RUSSIA.<br />
www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013 | (589) 29
Reflections<br />
What’s on Your Headstone?<br />
THE APRIL 19, 2013, PASSING OF AL NEUHARTH, JOURNALIST, PUBLISHING<br />
executive, and founder of USA Today, the first truly successful general-interest American national daily<br />
newspaper, brought back memories of an interview I’d had with him about 30 years earlier.<br />
Sitting in his suite/apartment at New York’s Waldorf Astoria Hotel, Mr. Neuharth, attired, I’m sure, in shirt<br />
and tie, sat at a desk behind which was a table with an old, manual-style typewriter, which he used to write his<br />
weekly column for the newspaper. USA Today might have been born at the start of the computer revolution, but<br />
its founder was old school, probably up until his passing at age 89.<br />
What strikes me now, however, is not Mr. Neuharth’s eye for detail—he chose the glass-front vending boxes<br />
for the new newspaper, and made them resemble TV sets—or his positive attitude. The fledgling publication<br />
was going to “make it,” he said, and, indeed, for many years it was a profitable and important part of American<br />
journalism.<br />
Instead, it was a photo in the Aberdeen News, the South Dakota daily newspaper closest to Eureka, the<br />
1,200-person town in which Mr. Neuharth was born—and known as “Allen” until he shortened his first<br />
name—and is to be buried. The photo, by reporter Calvin Men, shows the tombstone Mr. Neuharth had<br />
engraved and installed in the family plot at the Eureka Cemetery. On the reverse<br />
is inscribed “ALLEN NEUHARTH, FOUNDER” and bears the logos—the symbols—of<br />
the institutions he founded, not all of which were great successes.<br />
First was SoDak Sports, a weekly newspaper offering exhaustive coverage of<br />
sports news in, well, South Dakota. It went out of business two years after its<br />
founding, which is why beneath that image is inscribed “1952 (Failed 1954).”<br />
There are logos and launch dates for Florida Today, a daily newspaper, the aforementioned<br />
USA Today, and two charitable endeavors: the Freedom Forum, a foundation<br />
that supports First Amendment issues and the Newseum, a Washington,<br />
D.C., museum of the news business.<br />
Mr. Men’s photo got a fair amount of attention in journalistic circles, and perhaps<br />
a bit of cynicism from the hard-boiled reporters and editors who thought<br />
that was all Mr. Neuharth intended as his memorial. But a closer reading of the<br />
newspaper photo’s caption shows this was what was on the rear of the tombstone,<br />
not the front, on which, I’d imagine, are the more traditional notations of<br />
dates of birth, death, and perhaps his wife’s name.<br />
Still, it’s clear what Al Neuharth believed were his important accomplishments: starting newspapers and<br />
media organizations. Fair enough, I suppose, and, not having spoken about spiritual matters, I can’t say where<br />
his heart was, or wasn’t.<br />
The headstone photo, however, got me thinking: what would I want to have engraved on my headstone? (I’m<br />
hoping for translation, but “no one knows when their hour will come,” as we read in Ecclesiastes 9:12.)<br />
I’m a stamp collector, and I enjoy my hobby, but, no, that’s not granite-worthy, I think. Neither is my fondness<br />
for animals, having been privileged to provide a home for one dog and several cats over the years. A<br />
husband? Yes, that should be noted, and I’m grateful for the privilege of being married to Jean, whom I love.<br />
But many people have collected things, or had animal companions, or even been married. Lots of us have<br />
had what we considered significant careers, but do not feel compelled to take the corporate symbol of our<br />
employers literally to the grave with us.<br />
I’d rather have a simple cross—to show my dedication to Jesus and His church—and perhaps a reference to<br />
Jeremiah 29:11 carved in stone, a reminder, perhaps, that God saved a sinner (me), and has a future and a hope<br />
promised for those who trust Him. n<br />
CALVIN MEN/ABERDEEN NEWS<br />
MARK A. KELLNER SERVES AS NEWS EDITOR FOR ADVENTIST REVIEW AND ADVENTIST WORLD MAGAZINES.<br />
www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013 | (591) 31