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www.adventistreview.org<br />

June 27, 2013<br />

Study Confirms Benefit<br />

of Vegetarian Diet<br />

Because Bubble Wrap<br />

Is Impractical<br />

Mission Impossible<br />

(With Spies)<br />

8<br />

26<br />

29<br />

MAKING SURE WE’RE NOT BEING TAKEN


“Behold, I come quickly . . .”<br />

Our mission is to uplift Jesus Christ by presenting stories of His<br />

matchless love, news of His present workings, help for knowing<br />

Him better, and hope in His soon return.<br />

18 26 12 6<br />

COVER FEATURE<br />

18 Lover or Seducer?<br />

JOHN MARKOVIC<br />

It’s the difference between<br />

sincerity and sorrow.<br />

ARTICLES<br />

14 Forgiveness<br />

ROY E. GANE<br />

How is it possible?<br />

22 Why You Matter So Much<br />

TY GIBSON<br />

We can do things<br />

nobody else can.<br />

24 From Strength<br />

to Strength<br />

ELLEN G. WHITE<br />

Doing what has to be done<br />

DEPARTMENTS<br />

4 Letters<br />

7 Page 7<br />

8 World News &<br />

Perspectives<br />

13 Give & Take<br />

17 Transformation Tips<br />

29 Dateline Moscow<br />

31 Reflections<br />

EDITORIALS<br />

6 GERALD A. KLINGBEIL<br />

Offline<br />

7 WILONA KARIMABADI<br />

Strong Backs<br />

ON THE COVER<br />

With so many voices, how do we<br />

to know which ones to listen to?<br />

26 Because Bubble Wrap<br />

Is Impractical<br />

ASHELEY WOODRUFF<br />

We can go only so<br />

far in protecting our<br />

kids from bullying.<br />

NEXT WEEK IN<br />

ADVENTIST WORLD<br />

Life Maps<br />

Often we can’t know where<br />

we’re going until we look back<br />

and see where we’ve been.<br />

Publisher General Conference of Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong>s ® , Executive Publisher Bill Knott, Associate Publisher Claude Richli, Publishing Board: Ted N. C. Wilson, chair; Benjamin D. Schoun,<br />

vice chair; Bill Knott, secretary; Lisa Beardsley-Hardy; Daniel R. Jackson; Robert Lemon; Geoffrey Mbwana; G. T. Ng; Daisy Orion; Juan Prestol; Michael Ryan; Ella Simmons; Mark Thomas; Karnik<br />

Doukmetzian, legal adviser. Editor Bill Knott, Associate Editors Lael Caesar, Gerald A. Klingbeil, Coordinating Editor Stephen Chavez, Online Editor Carlos Medley, Features Editor Sandra<br />

Blackmer, Young Adult Editor Kimberly Luste Maran, KidsView Editor Wilona Karimabadi, News Editor Mark A. Kellner, Operations Manager Merle Poirier, Financial Manager Rachel<br />

Child, Editorial Assistant Marvene Thorpe-Baptiste, Assistant to the Editor Gina Wahlen, Quality Assurance/Social Media Coordinator Jean Boonstra, Marketing Director Claude Richli,<br />

Editor-at-Large Mark A. Finley, Senior Advisor E. Edward Zinke, Art Director Bryan Gray, Design Daniel Añez, Desktop Technician Fred Wuerstlin, Ad Sales Glen Gohlke, Subscriber Services<br />

Steve Hanson. To Writers: Writer’s guidelines are available at the <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong> Web site: www.adventistreview.org and click “About the <strong>Review</strong>.” For a printed copy, send a self-addressed envelope<br />

to: Writer’s Guidelines, <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong>, 12501 Old Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, MD 20904-6600. E-mail: revieweditor@gc.adventist.org. Web site: www.adventistreview.org. Postmaster:<br />

Send address changes to <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong>, 55 West Oak Ridge Drive, Hagerstown, MD 21740-7301. Unless otherwise noted, Bible texts in this issue are from the Holy Bible, New International Version.<br />

Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. Unless otherwise noted, all photos are © Thinkstock 2013. The <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong> (ISSN 0161-<br />

1119), published since 1849, is the general paper of the Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong> ® Church. It is published by the General Conference of Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong>s ® and is printed<br />

36 times a year on the second, third, and fourth Thursdays of each month by the <strong>Review</strong> and Herald ® Publishing Association, 55 West Oak Ridge Drive, Hagerstown, MD<br />

21740. Periodical postage paid at Hagerstown, MD 21740. Copyright © 2013, General Conference of Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong>s ® . PRINTED IN THE U.S.A. Vol. 190, No. 18<br />

Subscriptions: Thirty-six issues of the weekly <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong>, US$36.95 plus US$28.50 postage outside North America. Single copy US$3.00. To order, send your name, address, and<br />

payment to <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong> subscription desk, Box 1119, Hagerstown, MD 21741-1119. Orders can also be placed at <strong>Adventist</strong> Book Centers. Prices subject to change. Address changes:<br />

addresschanges@rhpa.org. OR call 1-800-456-3991, or 301-393-3257. Subscription queries: shanson@rhpa.org. OR call 1-800-456-3991, or 301-393-3257.<br />

www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013 | (563) 3


May 16, 2013<br />

inbox<br />

LETTERS FROM OUR READERS<br />

www.adventistreview.org<br />

Christ, or Kona?<br />

»»<br />

Thank you for printing the<br />

article “Christ, or Kona?” by<br />

Kimberly Luste Maran about<br />

Alicia Trott, her incredible<br />

training accomplishments,<br />

and her choice not to race in<br />

the Kona Ironman on Sabbath<br />

(May 16, 2013). My husband<br />

and I both train for and<br />

compete in marathons and<br />

ultra marathons and have<br />

also chosen not to race on<br />

Sabbath. This choice has been<br />

a difficult one at times, and I<br />

completely understand the<br />

struggle that Trott went<br />

through—not only the personal<br />

struggle, but also dealing<br />

with the opinions of<br />

other athletes in our church<br />

and training partners. Truly,<br />

a stand such as hers does<br />

have a far wider effect and is<br />

admirable.<br />

Thank you again for sharing<br />

and encouraging other<br />

athletes not to compromise.<br />

ALINA RICE<br />

Enterprise, Oregon<br />

Going in Circles<br />

»»<br />

I’m writing regarding Stephen<br />

Chavez’s editorial<br />

“Going in Circles” (May 16).<br />

Amen and amen! To paraphrase<br />

the poet Ralph Waldo<br />

Emerson, “Your actions<br />

May 16, 2013<br />

Vol. 190, No. 14<br />

Religious Fr edom<br />

Threatened<br />

Sometimes a Christian Cries<br />

The Truth as It Is in Jesus<br />

8<br />

24<br />

28<br />

FoR ThouSandS<br />

oF aThleTeS,<br />

The IRonman<br />

TRIaThlon IS a<br />

big deal.<br />

Christ,<br />

or Kona?<br />

speak so loudly, I can’t hear a<br />

word you say.” Until we deal<br />

with the attitude that we<br />

alone have “the truth,” why<br />

would anyone be attracted to<br />

the message? May we show a<br />

loving, compassionate God<br />

who is so patient and willing<br />

to accept anyone who is crying<br />

out for His presence.<br />

Then, our message becomes<br />

appealing and people are<br />

attracted to the God we profess<br />

to serve.<br />

BETTIGENE D. REISWIG<br />

Port Orford, Oregon<br />

Slight Flaw<br />

»»<br />

The <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong> is a<br />

weekly blessing to me. And<br />

when I am through reading, I<br />

pass it along to a relative<br />

who then passes it to<br />

another. I mentally say<br />

“Amen” to many articles, but<br />

this is my first written<br />

response.<br />

Being a “fan” of Clifford<br />

Goldstein since hearing him<br />

speak at the Soquel, California,<br />

camp meeting some 25<br />

or 30 years ago, and being<br />

involved and educated in<br />

music (classical and otherwise)<br />

since the age of 5, I was<br />

chagrined at the second<br />

paragraph in Goldstein’s column<br />

“Brahms Symphony No.<br />

2” (May 16). He redeemed<br />

himself somewhat in paragraph<br />

4 by admitting that<br />

“whatever it meant to be<br />

made in the ‘image of God,’<br />

it had to include creativity.”<br />

Hopefully his taste for classical<br />

will be expanded by listening<br />

to inspired works<br />

such as Brahms’ “Ein<br />

Deutsches Requiem,”<br />

Handel’s “Messiah,”<br />

Beethoven’s “Symphony No.<br />

9” (and the list could go on).<br />

My thanks to Goldstein,<br />

for owning up to this slight<br />

flaw in his character.<br />

DORALEE MURPHY<br />

Healdsburg, California<br />

Sometimes a<br />

Christian Cries<br />

»»<br />

The May 16 <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong><br />

was very interesting. I especially<br />

liked Frank A. Campbell’s<br />

article “Sometimes a<br />

Christian Cries.” Campbell<br />

skillfully presents glimpses<br />

of the gospel’s ability to heal<br />

the pain resulting from loss,<br />

failure, and injustice. He<br />

does this by using examples<br />

from the life of Peter, the disciple<br />

of Jesus.<br />

While reading, I was<br />

reminded of scenes from a<br />

recent made-for-TV production<br />

of the Bible, in which the<br />

angels were delivering Lot<br />

and his family. The angels<br />

were physically injured while<br />

fighting with Sodom’s<br />

vicious and corrupt<br />

inhabitants.<br />

Although this was rather<br />

far-fetched, I was challenged<br />

with the thought that angels<br />

suffer emotionally and/or<br />

mentally while trying to<br />

deliver us from this world of<br />

sin. Sometimes even the<br />

angels must cry! Let’s help<br />

hasten the time when no one<br />

need ever cry.<br />

ERTIS L. JOHNSON<br />

Canute, Oklahoma<br />

Legacy of Written<br />

Words<br />

»»<br />

Though he passed away in<br />

September 2012, Oliver<br />

© TERRY CREWS<br />

Jacques’ words lived on to<br />

bless my heart this Mother’s<br />

Day weekend with “Eloquent<br />

Moments of Silence” (May 9,<br />

2013). Tears ran down my<br />

cheeks as I read of precious<br />

memories of not only his<br />

grandson’s gift, but also his<br />

own gift to his mother many<br />

years ago. Now he sleeps,<br />

awaiting the return of our<br />

Lord, leaving behind a beautiful<br />

word picture of emotions<br />

to be shared when “our<br />

heavenly Father opens His<br />

arms to receive His oncewayward<br />

children” home!<br />

LINDA WHICKER<br />

Denver, North Carolina<br />

A Tale of Two<br />

Travelers<br />

»»<br />

As a longtime missionary<br />

to India and the Far East,<br />

your Page 7 feature “A Tale of<br />

Two Travelers” (May 9), mentioning<br />

India’s Homer Russell<br />

Salisbury and Mahajan<br />

Jagajit Singh Bahadur, was of<br />

extreme interest to me. My<br />

wife and I had the privilege<br />

of living for eight years in<br />

Salisbury Park in Poona (now<br />

Pune), India, and heard the<br />

story of Salisbury many<br />

times over. Your beautiful<br />

account of his 1915 experience<br />

of going down with a<br />

torpedoed ship, however,<br />

leaves out perhaps the most<br />

wonderful deed Salisbury<br />

4 (564) | www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013


ever reportedly did: he gave<br />

up his place in a lifeboat to<br />

another passenger. He would<br />

have otherwise been one of<br />

the many survivors of the<br />

disaster.<br />

But even before we took<br />

up residence in Salisbury<br />

Park, where the Southern<br />

Asia Division headquarters<br />

were then located, we lived<br />

for a five-year term in North<br />

India and had the privilege of<br />

frequently visiting our<br />

<strong>Adventist</strong> school in Mussoorie,<br />

India. Each trip took<br />

us up the hill right past the<br />

summer palace of the maharajah<br />

of Kapurthala. How<br />

delightful it would have been<br />

had we only known at that<br />

time that the then maharajah’s<br />

father was saved from<br />

the same disaster that took<br />

the life of our wonderful<br />

missionary leader.<br />

CHARLES H. TIDWELL, SR.<br />

Collegedale, Tennessee<br />

Scriptural Concept?<br />

»»<br />

Regarding Mark A. Kellner’s<br />

news article “No More<br />

Anniversaries” (May 9), I<br />

want to know what Bible<br />

texts support the following<br />

quote: “We should have been<br />

home by now. The Lord has<br />

wanted to come long before<br />

this. Why [should we] celebrate<br />

any more anniversaries<br />

when we could be in<br />

heaven?” I have heard this<br />

rhetoric since I was a boy.<br />

Usually it was used to motivate<br />

the church to do more.<br />

Do people have the ability to<br />

postpone the Advent? Where<br />

do we find such a concept in<br />

the Scriptures?<br />

LARRY YEAGLEY<br />

Gentry, Arkansas<br />

Three Great Articles<br />

»»<br />

Although I always enjoy<br />

reading the <strong>Review</strong>, the April<br />

18, 2013, edition contained<br />

three articles that really resonated<br />

for me. Especially<br />

important was Tara Vin<br />

Cross’s “Many Hearts, One<br />

Love.” If everyone in our<br />

church would read it and<br />

take the message to heart, we<br />

would see great and positive<br />

changes in our churches. I<br />

believe the Lord’s coming<br />

would be hastened.<br />

I also found “Post Modernism<br />

in the Classroom,” by<br />

Michael Zwaagstra, compelling.<br />

And the cover story<br />

“Walking the Newsbeat,”<br />

chronicling how Debbie<br />

Michel found her way to the<br />

Lord, was very satisfying.<br />

DONALD E. CASEBOLT<br />

College Place, Washington<br />

A Faith of Don’ts?<br />

»»<br />

Wilona Karimabadi’s editorial<br />

“A Faith of Don’ts?”<br />

(Mar. 21, 2013) brought to<br />

mind an experience from last<br />

summer. I was playing golf<br />

in Maine, walking the course,<br />

when a man playing alone<br />

caught up with my playing<br />

partner and me. Golf etiquette<br />

teaches that you allow<br />

the faster player to play<br />

through. My friend knew the<br />

man and introduced us as<br />

ministers, he a Baptist and I<br />

a Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong>. The<br />

Baptist minister turned to<br />

me and said, “Oh, you are the<br />

people who outlive everyone<br />

because of your healthful<br />

lifestyle.” He thanked us and<br />

hurried on his way.<br />

JOEL TOMPKINS<br />

Greeneville, Tennessee<br />

The Epidemic<br />

»»<br />

Thank you for printing<br />

Gerald A. Klingbeil’s article<br />

“Let’s help hasten the time when<br />

no one need ever cry.<br />

”<br />

—ERTIS L. JOHNSON, Canute, Oklahoma<br />

“In the Wilderness: The Epidemic”<br />

(Mar. 21). It was a<br />

blessing in many ways, and I<br />

especially appreciated the<br />

most interesting journey<br />

that his wife’s grandparents<br />

undertook to come to Jesus<br />

Christ. I find it exciting to<br />

know how the truth travels<br />

to the hearts and lives of<br />

those who make up our<br />

heritages.<br />

JERRY LASTINE<br />

Metcalf, Illinois<br />

Where They’ve Been,<br />

Where They’re Going<br />

»»<br />

I am a senior citizen and<br />

have read the <strong>Review</strong> for most<br />

of my life. I appreciate and<br />

enjoy it.<br />

I recently read in the<br />

<strong>Review</strong> the listing of places<br />

the editors have visited (Page<br />

7, Dec. 27, 2012).<br />

What I found interesting<br />

was that I have lived in six<br />

different states, yet only one<br />

of those was mentioned in<br />

the list and that was Maryland,<br />

where the <strong>Review</strong> editors<br />

work. I’m grateful that<br />

the editors do visit in different<br />

areas, as it is encouraging<br />

to those residents to<br />

meet them in person. Some,<br />

however, might feel left out,<br />

having lived in only one state<br />

or country that was not mentioned,<br />

while possibly several<br />

of those mentioned have<br />

been visited several times.<br />

NORMA MCKELLIP<br />

Macon, Georgia<br />

More Bible<br />

Marking, Please!<br />

»»<br />

I’ve enjoyed the “On Your<br />

Mark” Bible marking topics<br />

printing on Page 7 of the<br />

<strong>Review</strong> several times in 2012.<br />

Please send me further topics<br />

so I can add them to my<br />

marking plan!<br />

PATRICIA B. MUTCH<br />

Berrien Springs, Michigan<br />

We’ve received quite a few<br />

requests for additional material<br />

on this Bible marking series. We<br />

now have the entire yearlong<br />

series available. Please write to<br />

Merle Poirier, <strong>Adventist</strong><br />

<strong>Review</strong>, 12501 Old Columbia<br />

Pike, Silver Spring, MD 20904-<br />

6600; e-mail poirierm@gc.<br />

adventist.org; or fax 301-680-<br />

6638 to request this material.<br />

—Editors.<br />

We welcome your letters, noting,<br />

as always, that inclusion of a letter<br />

in this section does not imply that<br />

the ideas expressed are endorsed by<br />

either the editors of the <strong>Adventist</strong><br />

<strong>Review</strong> or the General Conference.<br />

Short, specific, timely letters have<br />

the best chance at being published<br />

(please include your complete<br />

address and phone number—even<br />

with e-mail messages). Letters will<br />

be edited for space and clarity only.<br />

Send correspondence to Letters to<br />

the Editor, <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong>, 12501<br />

Old Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, MD<br />

20904-6600; Internet: letters@<br />

adventistreview.org.<br />

www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013 | (565) 5


Editorials<br />

Gerald A.<br />

Klingbeil<br />

Offline<br />

I RECENTLY RECEIVED A FASCINATING E-MAIL REPLY TO A MESSAGE I<br />

had sent to a friend teaching at Seminar Schloss Bogenhofen in Austria. It was one of those<br />

prewritten messages that the mail software sends off automatically once it receives a message<br />

during a specific time period. This is what it said: “Thank you for your e-mail. Our availability<br />

from May 13 to 17, 2013, is limited because of a project of Seminar Schloss Bogenhofen called<br />

‘ECGO—[German abbreviation for] A Campus Goes Offline.’ By means of this project we want to<br />

motivate students and employees to reflect on responsible usage of modern instruments of<br />

communication.”<br />

For five days an entire school campus went offline—I was intrigued. Can you imagine five days without<br />

e-mails, text messages, tweets, Facebook updates, news from your favorite news outlet, or<br />

your preferred TV programs?<br />

Increasingly we live more online than in the real world. Need to buy some supplements, a<br />

computer, or running shoes? Go to the online store of your favorite e-tailer, and you’ll be able to<br />

find anything your heart may desire (and often even at better prices than in the brick-and-mortar<br />

stores). Have you noticed that people waiting for an appointment in the doctor’s office look at<br />

their hands—or better, the smartphones or tablets they’re holding in their hands? No eye contact,<br />

little (if any) conversation—just me and my smartphone. We keep track of hundreds (or perhaps<br />

thousands) of Facebook friends who tell us about an extraordinary café latte or the color of a<br />

sweater they are wearing today. * We have become news junkies who need to know right now what’s<br />

currently happening in China or Timbuktu or the Verizon Center in Washington, D.C. I find<br />

myself pulling out my smartphone when it vibrates—even when I am in the middle of listening<br />

to a wonderful sermon. The vibration speaks of urgency and immediacy.<br />

“A Campus Goes Offline” is a wonderful idea that could be replicated individually or in our<br />

families and churches. How many hours a day do we spend connected or online? Can you imagine<br />

the time we would suddenly have if the computer stays off for a day or two or five? (I would not<br />

be able to do most of my work, which would mean that you wouldn’t receive your copy of the<br />

<strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong>.) What would happen if we would turn off our phones for 24 hours (or longer)?<br />

Well, we would be able to visit a friend in person. We could write one of those old-fashioned<br />

paper letters without LOL, FYI, ASAP, or any other abbreviation, walk to the post office, and mail<br />

it to a friend who needs encouragement. In church we could truly listen to one another as we<br />

study Scripture together instead of looking at our devices and following our agendas. Instead of<br />

always saying “I am busy” to our children we could plan a day hike (or an evening stroll) with the<br />

family. The possibilities are unlimited (and no, I am not suggesting that modern communication<br />

tools are evil; I am busy writing on one right now!).<br />

I have decided to go offline more often. I need to walk away more frequently from the sounds<br />

and vibes of modern communication and entertainment so that I can discover again the still soft<br />

voice that God loves using when communicating with His children. I need to retrain my ears and<br />

my eyes to enjoy solitude or the immediacy of the people around me. So next time you send me<br />

an e-mail or a text message or a letter, you may have to wait a bit longer for a response. I may be<br />

busy listening. n<br />

*<br />

For truth’s sake I need to confess that I am not on Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Tumblr, or any other social network. We also<br />

do not have a TV or cable at home—but we do have a very fast fiber optics connection.<br />

6 (566) | www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013


Strong Backs<br />

I HEARD A GREAT SERMON IN CHURCH A FEW WEEKS AGO. A SERMON<br />

just for me, about having a strong back. You’ve heard about my new life as a sufferer of back<br />

issues in this magazine before. At the time, I thought the episode was a “one and done” type of<br />

thing. I was wrong. Over the past seven months I have had two more flare-ups, resulting in an<br />

MRI that revealed I am now the proud owner of a herniated disc. I am much better, but I hesitate<br />

to say back to normal because I have learned and accepted that disc issues are akin to dormant<br />

volcanoes. You may feel that all is well for the most part until something (and I wish I knew for<br />

sure) happens and the flare-up is in full force, rendering a normally active person temporarily<br />

sidelined. Needless to say, I’m not terribly happy about this, but I do remind myself that things<br />

could be much worse.<br />

So it was in this frame of mind and body that I heard that great sermon. No, it never mentioned<br />

backs. It was about crosses we bear that are not of our choosing. The idea really hit<br />

home. In this life we are handed things that we would rather hand back—illness, divorce, financial<br />

problems, death, etc. But we must remember that God does not give us more than He<br />

knows we can handle and equips us to do exactly that—handle it. So (and forgive me for totally<br />

talking to myself here) instead of saying, “God, remove this burden from me completely,”<br />

which is not always a bad prayer to pray, perhaps we may ask something different of the One<br />

who knows better than we do.<br />

Maybe our prayer should then be “Lord, if You see fit not to remove my burdens completely,<br />

please just grant me a strong back to carry them.” Literally. n<br />

Wilona<br />

Karimabadi<br />

When God Moves<br />

Some scholars have suggested that Psalm 68 is the most difficult psalm to understand.<br />

There appears to be no regular pattern; it’s often thought of as possibly a series of titles or<br />

opening stanzas. However, if the psalm is studied carefully, one can hear described the movement of the ark (the<br />

presence of God) as it is transported by the priests. Read the story of David bringing the ark from Obed-Edom’s<br />

house to Jerusalem in 2 Samuel 6. Then read Psalm 68 as outlined below. See if you can detect God “on the<br />

move.” (Special note: Ellen White describes portions of Psalm 68 sung often by Jesus while here on earth and also<br />

sung by the angel choir as Jesus ascended into heaven.)<br />

verses 1, 2: The ark is lifted up.<br />

verses 3-6: The assembly is encouraged to praise God.<br />

verses 7-10: The march in the wilderness is<br />

remembered.<br />

verses 11-14: The victories of war are celebrated.<br />

verses 15-19: Shouts increase as the ark is taken up the<br />

hill toward Zion.<br />

verses 20-23: The priests reach the summit; all enemies of<br />

God will be crushed.<br />

verses 24-27: The procession of the assembly is<br />

described.<br />

verses 28-31: Future conquests are anticipated.<br />

verses 32-35: Ultimate praise as the assembly bursts forth<br />

in song.<br />

james jacques joseph tissot


World News & Perspectives<br />

■■NORTH AMERICA<br />

Major Study<br />

Affirms<br />

<strong>Adventist</strong>s’<br />

Vegetarian Diet<br />

More than 70,000<br />

studied in U.S.<br />

By ANSEL OLIVER, <strong>Adventist</strong><br />

News Network<br />

PEOPLE WHO eat a vegetarian diet live<br />

longer than those who eat meat, according<br />

to a study of more than 70,000 Seventh-day<br />

<strong>Adventist</strong>s.<br />

A study published June 3, 2013, in<br />

JAMA Internal Medicine, a journal of the<br />

American Medical Association, said vegetarians<br />

experienced 12 percent fewer<br />

deaths over a six-year period of<br />

research.<br />

Researchers at Loma Linda University,<br />

an <strong>Adventist</strong> institution in southern<br />

California, conducted the study, which<br />

was funded by the United States<br />

National Institutes of Health. Researchers<br />

tracked 73,308 <strong>Adventist</strong> Church<br />

members who follow the church’s<br />

dietary counsel of a plant-based diet to<br />

varying degrees.<br />

Of the study’s participants, researchers<br />

said 5,548 were vegans, 21,177 were<br />

lacto-ovo vegetarians (also eating dairy<br />

products and eggs), 7,194 were vegetarians<br />

who also ate fish, and 4,031 ate<br />

meat infrequently. The rest of the study<br />

participants ate meat.<br />

The findings confirm health benefits<br />

of eating a vegetarian diet, the lead<br />

study author Dr. Michael Orlich told<br />

Bloomberg News.<br />

“People should take these kinds of<br />

results into account as they’re considering<br />

dietary choices,” Orlich told Bloomberg.<br />

“Various types of vegetarian diets<br />

may be beneficial in reducing the risk of<br />

death compared to nonvegetarian<br />

diets.”<br />

Orlich, director of the preventive<br />

medicine residency program at Loma<br />

BRANDAN ROBERTS/ANN<br />

LLU PHOTO<br />

EAT VEGGIES, LIVE LONGER: A vegetarian diet is said to increase longevity, according to<br />

a study of Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong>s conducted by Loma Linda University researchers and<br />

funded by the U.S. National Institutes of Health.<br />

Linda University Medical Center, said<br />

the study was aided by studying subjects<br />

who have low rates of alcohol and<br />

tobacco use.<br />

Researchers pointed out that the<br />

health benefits were even more beneficial<br />

for men. It remained unclear why<br />

women were less affected by a vegetarian<br />

diet. Future research will examine<br />

gender-specific reactions to certain<br />

foods.<br />

Dr. Kathleen Kuntaraf, associate<br />

Health Ministries Department director<br />

HEALTH RESEARCHER: Dr. Orlich, director<br />

of the preventive medicine residency program<br />

at Loma Linda University Medical<br />

Center, was lead study researcher.<br />

for the General Conference of Seventhday<br />

<strong>Adventist</strong>s, affirmed that a vegetarian<br />

diet is part of living a wholistic,<br />

healthy life.<br />

“More and more people are recognizing<br />

that our principles from 150 years<br />

ago are truly scientific,” she said.<br />

Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong>s have long<br />

advocated a vegetarian diet. The<br />

founder of Loma Linda’s School of Public<br />

Health overcame resistance in the<br />

health community in the 1940s to produce<br />

a landmark study on the benefits<br />

of a vegetarian diet, discovering that<br />

such a diet indeed contained sufficient<br />

protein, among other benefits.<br />

In recent years, <strong>Adventist</strong>s have been<br />

noted as one of the longest living people<br />

groups ever studied. In 2008 Blue<br />

Zones author Dan Buettner wrote extensively<br />

about the health principles of <strong>Adventist</strong>s<br />

and their longer, healthier<br />

lifespans.<br />

According to a JAMA Internal Medicine<br />

news release: “The possible relationship<br />

between diet and mortality is an important<br />

area of study. Vegetarian diets have<br />

been associated with reductions in risk<br />

for several chronic diseases, including<br />

hypertension, metabolic syndrome, diabetes<br />

mellitus, and ischemic heart disease<br />

(IHD), according to the study<br />

background.” n<br />

—with additional reporting by <strong>Adventist</strong><br />

<strong>Review</strong> staff<br />

8 (568)<br />

| www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013


■■NORTH AMERICA<br />

Royce Williams, Longtime<br />

Evangelist, Passes to His Rest<br />

Served It Is Written ministry for 31 years<br />

By MICHELE STOTZ, It Is Written<br />

ROYCE WILLIAMS, a longtime<br />

Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong> pastor and<br />

evangelist who served It Is Written<br />

television for 31 years as a<br />

manager, global evangelism coordinator,<br />

director of field services,<br />

and special projects coordinator,<br />

died unexpectedly May 28, 2013,<br />

from complications of pneumonia.<br />

He was 85.<br />

Williams worked for It Is Written<br />

full-time from 1976 to 2007,<br />

which marked his fifty-sixth year<br />

of denominational service.<br />

Although he retired December<br />

31, 2007, he continued working<br />

on a nearly full-time basis until<br />

shortly before he entered the<br />

hospital in early May.<br />

While at It Is Written, he<br />

assisted speakers George Vandeman,<br />

Mark Finley, Shawn Boonstra,<br />

and John Bradshaw. He<br />

traveled extensively around the<br />

world—coordinating evangelistic<br />

meetings and special projects,<br />

and holding evangelistic series of<br />

his own.<br />

Williams had crossed the Atlantic 106 times and the<br />

Pacific 84 times, had flown on 91 different airlines and had<br />

visited 64 countries. He traveled with Finley on at least 22<br />

overseas evangelistic trips, and held training seminars in<br />

every nonregional conference in the United States and most<br />

of Canada.<br />

In 2006 Williams traveled to Africa to deliver solarpowered<br />

“Godpod” Bibles to people living in the Kalahari<br />

Desert. One year later he accompanied Boonstra on It Is<br />

Written’s trip to the Arctic, where—partly by dogsled—they<br />

delivered Inuktitut-language Bibles to Inuit people living in<br />

remote areas.<br />

Earlier this year he joined Bradshaw for a major evangelistic<br />

series in Central America. Said Bradshaw, “It was truly<br />

inspirational to see him each night as he returned from his<br />

IT IS WRITTEN<br />

LONGTIME EVANGELIST: Royce Williams, a Seventhday<br />

<strong>Adventist</strong> pastor and evangelist who served It Is<br />

Written for 31 years and continued in retirement,<br />

passed to his rest at age 85 on May 28, 2013.<br />

meetings energized—glowing<br />

with the joy he had received<br />

from preaching the Word of God<br />

and seeing people respond to<br />

the call of Jesus.”<br />

Royce Carlton Williams was<br />

born on a farm northeast of<br />

Greeley, Colorado, on February<br />

15, 1928, the youngest of four<br />

brothers—all delivered in the<br />

same farmhouse by a country<br />

doctor. His father had traveled<br />

from Missouri to Colorado at<br />

the age of 2 in a covered wagon<br />

pulled by mules. When Williams<br />

was 4, his family moved to<br />

Nebraska, where he grew up on<br />

a cattle ranch.<br />

In 1946 Williams was drafted<br />

into the Navy, and was discharged<br />

a little more than six<br />

months later. But that was<br />

enough for him to qualify for<br />

the GI Bill, enabling him to<br />

attend college. In 1947, after a<br />

few months at Union College,<br />

and after falling in love with his<br />

soon-to-be wife, Frances, Williams<br />

decided to become a minister.<br />

After graduating from Union College in 1951, Williams<br />

served as a pastor in Missouri for two years before accepting<br />

a call to the Philippines. During the next 23 years, he<br />

served as a mission director, union evangelist, and Far Eastern<br />

Division ministerial secretary, before returning to the<br />

United States to work with It Is Written.<br />

Williams said that the most thrilling moment of his ministry<br />

was the night in 1953 when he sat in the home of Mr.<br />

and Mrs. Roy McKee as they responded to his appeal for<br />

baptism. They were the first people who came to Christ as a<br />

result of his ministry.<br />

Willams is survived by his wife of 66 years, Frances; children<br />

Marlin, Sheryl, Terry, and Darlene; 10 grandchildren;<br />

and two great-grandchildren. n<br />

www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013 | (569) 9


World News & Perspectives<br />

■■NORTH AMERICA<br />

<strong>Adventist</strong> Pastor to Lead Churchspecific<br />

Focus for Digital Publisher<br />

Martin Weber heads new product department for Logos Bible Software<br />

By MARK A. KELLNER, news editor<br />

THE LEADING domestic publisher of<br />

Bible software and digital media for<br />

churches has hired a Seventh-day<br />

<strong>Adventist</strong> pastor to spearhead a new<br />

effort aimed at the <strong>Adventist</strong> market.<br />

Martin Weber, a pastor and editor<br />

who served the Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong><br />

Church for 41 years, most recently as<br />

communication director for the Mid-<br />

America Union, recently retired from<br />

denominational service and accepted<br />

the invitation of Logos Bible Software to<br />

become the firm’s Seventh-day<br />

<strong>Adventist</strong> product manager.<br />

Based in Bellingham, Washington,<br />

Logos has more than 2 million customers<br />

of its Bible software worldwide, with<br />

users in more than 210 countries, and<br />

publishes in more than 30 languages. It<br />

is the only electronic publisher to offer<br />

The Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong> Bible Commentary<br />

and the Ellen G. White writings as<br />

part of an integrated Bible study software<br />

system. Logos is believed to be the<br />

first non-<strong>Adventist</strong> publisher to create a<br />

position specifically aimed at serving<br />

the <strong>Adventist</strong> market.<br />

Weber, in a telephone interview, said<br />

his task will be to expand the list of<br />

<strong>Adventist</strong>-related publications—which<br />

now stands at 18, including the recent<br />

addition of the Andrews Study Bible<br />

notes—to cover a broad range of the<br />

movement’s writers and thinkers.<br />

“I’m hoping to take leading <strong>Adventist</strong><br />

writers and speakers, contemporary<br />

and historical, and have them available<br />

in an <strong>Adventist</strong>-specific package,” he<br />

said. Logos has a proprietary database<br />

system in which thousands of documents<br />

can be searched at once for highly<br />

specific results. For example, it will be<br />

possible to type “Rev. 14:6” and see<br />

where every <strong>Adventist</strong> author in the<br />

MID-AMERICA UNION<br />

PRODUCT MANAGER: Martin Weber, who<br />

recently retired from denominational service<br />

as Mid-America Union communication<br />

director, is the new Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong><br />

product manager for Logos Bible Software<br />

in Bellingham, Washington.<br />

database has ever quoted the first<br />

angel’s message.<br />

Logos can also transcribe into print<br />

format various <strong>Adventist</strong> audio and<br />

video archives and make them searchable<br />

with a keystroke by users. Potentially,<br />

one could instantly discover<br />

every time Voice of Prophecy founder<br />

H.M.S. Richards was recorded speaking<br />

the word “Gethsemane” in his<br />

nearly five decades of radio broadcasting<br />

or whenever George Vandeman<br />

used the word “Armageddon” in his<br />

35 years of telecasting. Logos hopes to<br />

package the written transcripts of<br />

their messages, and those of more<br />

than a dozen other beloved <strong>Adventist</strong><br />

teachers past and present—with their<br />

original audio or video—thus opening<br />

up a multimedia trove of teaching<br />

treasure for today’s <strong>Adventist</strong>s.<br />

Weber is working with Logos leaders<br />

to provide <strong>Adventist</strong>s materials in languages<br />

other than English, giving priority<br />

to Spanish, Portuguese, French, and<br />

German. Ultimately, he said, thousands<br />

of articles in the archives of numerous<br />

<strong>Adventist</strong> publications can be bundled<br />

into general categories such as spirituality,<br />

outreach, <strong>Adventist</strong> history, prophecy,<br />

etc. The whole mass of documents<br />

can then be searched specifically, so that<br />

any <strong>Adventist</strong> document included in the<br />

database that used the word “Millerite”<br />

will be instantly discoverable. Participating<br />

<strong>Adventist</strong> publishers and<br />

authors would receive royalties from<br />

Logos sales of their documents. Weber<br />

said he wants to “work in collaboration<br />

with existing <strong>Adventist</strong> publishers,<br />

seeking ‘win-win’ partnerships for the<br />

sake of benefiting church members<br />

globally.”<br />

Another advantage for Seventh-day<br />

<strong>Adventist</strong>s, Weber said, is that evangelists<br />

and pastors may publish digitized<br />

versions of their own outreach books<br />

and study guides through Logos, thus<br />

avoiding denominational prejudice by<br />

bearing the imprint of a nonsectarian<br />

publisher. Such resources would also<br />

be available to the wider Logos user<br />

base of Christians across denominational<br />

lines.<br />

Weber’s four decades of denominational<br />

service on five continents have<br />

uniquely equipped him to service the<br />

<strong>Adventist</strong> market through Logos. Along<br />

with his work at the Mid-America<br />

Union, Weber served at the Voice of<br />

Prophecy in 1983 and two years later<br />

became assistant to the director/<br />

speaker for It Is Written. He wrote 100<br />

telecast scripts and answered more<br />

10 (570) | www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013


than 8,000 letters from viewers seeking<br />

biblical information.<br />

During the early 1990s Weber served<br />

as associate editor for Ministry magazine<br />

and as a member of the General<br />

Conference Executive Committee and<br />

the Ministerial Association. He also<br />

authored several books on Adventism,<br />

served as an adjunct professor at<br />

<strong>Adventist</strong> colleges, was a member of the<br />

International Police and Fire Chaplain’s<br />

Association, and was volunteer chair for<br />

The Hope of Survivors, an international,<br />

ASI-affiliated organization supporting<br />

victims of clergy sexual abuse.<br />

Tom Lemon, Mid-America Union<br />

president, said, “I have experienced<br />

[Martin] Weber as a deeply sincere and<br />

highly committed church leader. I<br />

appreciate his commitment to the<br />

church, even as he has fearlessly<br />

pointed out opportunities for the<br />

church to be more like her master, Jesus<br />

Christ.”<br />

Logos Bible Software describes itself<br />

as the leading provider of multilingual<br />

tools and resources for Bible study on<br />

Macs, PCs, and mobile devices. Logos<br />

has served pastors, scholars, and everyone<br />

who wants to study the Bible since<br />

1992, partnering with 150 publishers to<br />

offer nearly 35,000 Christian e-books to<br />

users in 210 countries. n<br />

—with information from the Mid-America<br />

Union and Logos Bible Software<br />

■■NORTH AMERICA<br />

One-volume <strong>Adventist</strong> Bible<br />

Commentary Due in 2015<br />

Andrews Bible Commentary, at 1,800 pages, to be a ready reference<br />

By MARK A. KELLNER, news editor<br />

SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS and others<br />

interested in the <strong>Adventist</strong> perspective<br />

on Scripture will soon have a new,<br />

one-volume resource on the Bible.<br />

The Andrews Bible Commentary, due for<br />

release at the 2015 General Conference<br />

session in San Antonio, Texas, is the<br />

church’s first concise, one-volume commentary,<br />

and is intended as a coordinated<br />

resource with the Andrews Study<br />

Bible, released by Andrews University<br />

Press in June 2010.<br />

Andrews University president Niels-<br />

Erik Andreasen announced the new<br />

commentary on Monday, April 15, at the<br />

Spring Meeting of the General Conference<br />

Executive Committee, in Battle<br />

Creek, Michigan.<br />

The commentary project is coordinated<br />

by Andrews University Press, the<br />

world church’s only regularly established<br />

academic publishing house, with<br />

funding from Andrews University and<br />

the General Conference, and oversight<br />

by a project committee of General Conference<br />

and Andrews personnel.<br />

As with the Andrews Study Bible, the<br />

Andrews Bible Commentary is intended<br />

specifically for the general reader, as<br />

well as pastors and church elders, providing<br />

basic Bible teaching in the congregation,<br />

Andreasen said.<br />

In making his announcement,<br />

Andreasen referred the delegates to a<br />

purpose statement for the commentary<br />

that had been approved by the project<br />

committee. It states that the Andrews Bible<br />

Commentary “is a concise, one-volume<br />

exposition of Scripture written by faithful<br />

scholars of the church as a companion<br />

to the Andrews Study Bible for lay readers,<br />

pastors, students, and teachers living in<br />

expectation of the Advent hope.”<br />

“This commentary is aimed to help<br />

the person in the pew. It is written in<br />

plain language,” Andreasen said. He<br />

told the delegates that the writers had<br />

been instructed to write at the same<br />

reading level that they would write an<br />

article for the <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong>, the general<br />

church paper of the <strong>Adventist</strong><br />

Church.<br />

When it is published and released in<br />

2015, the Andrews Bible Commentary will<br />

have about 1,800 pages of commentary<br />

and helpful articles, or about three<br />

times the original content of the<br />

Andrews Study Bible, according to<br />

Andrews University Press staff.<br />

Andreasen said 60 writers, all Bible<br />

scholars from church institutions and<br />

organizations around the world, have<br />

been contracted to work on the commentary<br />

under the direction of a small<br />

editorial team. The general editor is<br />

Ángel Manuel Rodríguez, retired director<br />

of the General Conference’s Biblical<br />

Research Institute. Associate editors are<br />

Greg King (Old Testament), dean of the<br />

School of Religion, Southern <strong>Adventist</strong><br />

University; Gerald Klingbeil (Old Testament),<br />

associate editor, <strong>Adventist</strong> <strong>Review</strong>/<br />

<strong>Adventist</strong> World; and John McVay (New<br />

Testament), president of Walla Walla<br />

University.<br />

Andreasen said some of the writers<br />

have already completed their assignments.<br />

He assured General Conference<br />

president Ted N. C. Wilson that a small<br />

printed sample of selected portions of<br />

the commentary will be available for the<br />

next full meeting of the General Conference<br />

Executive Committee at Annual<br />

Council in October 2013. n<br />

—with information from Andrews University<br />

Press<br />

www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013 | (571) 11


World News & Perspectives<br />

■■WORLD CHURCH<br />

Global Religious Freedom Remains a Concern<br />

Church experts express concern over increased intolerance worldwide<br />

By ELIZABETH LECHLEITNER, <strong>Adventist</strong> News Network<br />

ANDREW KING/ANN<br />

THE MOST recent report by the U.S.<br />

Commission on International Religious<br />

Freedom (USCIRF) has Seventh-day<br />

<strong>Adventist</strong> human rights experts concerned<br />

over growing state-sponsored or<br />

condoned intolerance toward minority<br />

faith groups worldwide.<br />

“We are again reminded that for religious<br />

minorities, of which Seventh-day<br />

<strong>Adventist</strong>s are in many regions, things<br />

can actually be very difficult and, in<br />

many places, are getting worse,” said<br />

Dwayne Leslie, director of legislative<br />

affairs for the Seventh-day <strong>Adventist</strong><br />

world church.<br />

The report from the independent<br />

commission categorizes offenders as<br />

tier 1, tier 2 or “watch list” countries.<br />

Tier 1 nations are designated as “countries<br />

of particular concern” (CPCs),<br />

where religious liberty violations are<br />

defined as “systemic, ongoing, and egregious,”<br />

and include torture, prolonged<br />

detention without charges, disappearances,<br />

and “other flagrant [denials] of<br />

life, liberty or the security of persons.”<br />

Countries redesignated as CPCs this<br />

year are Myanmar, China, Eritrea, Iran,<br />

North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and<br />

Uzbekistan.<br />

Newly categorized this year as tier 1<br />

nations are Egypt, Iraq, Nigeria, Pakistan,<br />

Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and<br />

Vietnam. While not yet officially CPCs,<br />

these countries do “meet the threshold”<br />

for tier 1 designation, the report states.<br />

Countries designated as tier 2 by the<br />

report are so listed for displaying “negative<br />

trends that could develop into<br />

severe violations of religious freedom.”<br />

These countries are Afghanistan, Azerbaijan,<br />

Cuba, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan,<br />

Laos, and Russia.<br />

A small third group of nations comprise<br />

a watch list, and the commission<br />

is “monitoring” them for violations.<br />

Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Ethiopia,<br />

Turkey, and Venezuela are on this list.<br />

Western Europe has drawn criticism in<br />

recent years for curbing religious expression<br />

among minority faiths. Laws in<br />

EYE ON LIBERTY: Dwayne Leslie, director<br />

of legislative affairs for the Seventh-day<br />

<strong>Adventist</strong> world church, speaks at a recent<br />

religious liberty event at the Canadian<br />

embassy in Washington, D.C. Leslie is<br />

among religious freedom advocates troubled<br />

by this year’s report from the U.S.<br />

Commission on International Religious<br />

Freedom.<br />

France and Belgium now ban the burqa<br />

and other full-face veils. Switzerland has<br />

barred the construction of new minarets,<br />

or prayer towers atop Muslim mosques.<br />

And so-called defamation of religion<br />

laws—which religious freedom experts<br />

say could restrict religious speech worldwide—continue<br />

to emerge in the region.<br />

In Iran, Leslie said, the government<br />

continues its oppression, arrest, and, in<br />

some cases, torture of Christians, most<br />

recently American pastor Saeed Abedini,<br />

who was imprisoned in Iran in<br />

September ostensibly for his religious<br />

beliefs.<br />

Pakistan, too, has made headlines in<br />

recent months for violence against<br />

Christians. In March a mob torched the<br />

homes and businesses of a Christian<br />

community in response to alleged<br />

insults against Muhammad.<br />

Nigeria is another increasingly troubling<br />

area, Leslie said. The extremist<br />

group Boko Haram has unleashed sectarian<br />

violence on Christian communities<br />

in recent years, regularly bombing<br />

churches and leaving hundreds of worshippers<br />

dead. Since January, <strong>Adventist</strong>s<br />

in the country have reported declining<br />

church attendance and some church closures<br />

amid the country’s worsening<br />

religious conflict.<br />

Countries such as Iran, Pakistan,<br />

and Nigeria, Leslie said, are deeply<br />

entrenched in intolerance, and the<br />

report is unlikely to change their behavior.<br />

But for newly watch-listed countries,<br />

“dialogue can hopefully lead to<br />

greater freedom of belief,” he said.<br />

After reviewing religious freedom<br />

violations, USCIRF makes policy recommendations<br />

to the U.S. president, secretary<br />

of state, and Congress. These<br />

recommendations can include arms<br />

embargos, restrictions on exports, and,<br />

Leslie added, further talks with some<br />

offending nations.<br />

Beyond that, Leslie said, the report<br />

“constantly keeps religious liberty in<br />

the public eye, reminding people why<br />

it’s important for us to continue to fight<br />

for freedom for all people of faith.” n<br />

12 (572) | www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013


CAMP MEETING MEMORIES<br />

For some years in the 1940s the Iowa Conference camp meetings<br />

were held in a church camp near Cedar Falls, Iowa. Since it was<br />

quite a distance from the town, we stocked a small store with<br />

some basic foodstuffs. Being the youngest “worker,” I was given the<br />

responsibility of operating the store. I soon found that, with getting<br />

the food from the town and keeping the store open at certain<br />

hours for the convenience of the campers, I was not getting much<br />

from the camp meeting. I went home that year feeling rather<br />

empty.<br />

When time for the next camp meeting approached, I began to<br />

pray that I would receive some spiritual benefit along with the<br />

other campers. God answered my prayer the first night. The speaker’s<br />

theme was from the story of blind Bartimaeus. When Bartimaeus<br />

reached Jesus, Jesus asked him, “What do you want me to<br />

do for you?” (Mark 10:51).<br />

The message to everyone was “What are you expecting, what<br />

are you here for?” When I answered the question in accordance<br />

with my prayers, that camp meeting experience was spiritually fulfilling—store<br />

and all.<br />

—HAMPTON WHITE, REED CITY, MICHIGAN<br />

ADVENTIST LIFE<br />

When our son Jonathan was small, my husband, Dick, was taking<br />

him for a walk in the park. Jonathan saw two teens up in a large<br />

tree and knew just what to say: “Zacchaeus, you come down!”<br />

—CAROLYN MILLARD, LOLO, MONTANA<br />

When Harvey Byram, then principal at Dallas Junior Academy in<br />

Texas in 1976, poked his head into the seventh and eighth-grade<br />

classroom one morning, we all interrupted our activities to hear<br />

what he had to say. “I have good news and bad news for you. The<br />

good news is that we will have only a half day of school this<br />

morning!”<br />

Our soaring spirits were quickly dashed as he continued, “The<br />

bad news is the other half of the day will be after lunch!”<br />

—ED FRY, PINEHURST, TEXAS<br />

© TERRY CREWS<br />

PHOTO<br />

SPLASH FOR CASH: When approached by the Associated Student<br />

Body of Union College, in Lincoln, Nebraska, to help raise<br />

money for an organization that works to prevent human trafficking<br />

on three continents, John Wagner, Union’s president, jumped—that<br />

is, dove—at the opportunity. He and four other faculty members<br />

challenged the student body to raise money. The faculty member<br />

who raised the most promised to do something, uh, memorable.<br />

Wagner raised the most money, and fulfilled his pledge by diving<br />

off the high dive in a suit. The money not only went to a great<br />

cause, but Wagner saved $12 on dry cleaning.<br />

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Heart and Soul:<br />

Theology<br />

BY ROY E. GANE<br />

the great controversy. But the magnitude of the<br />

problem and the stakes involved are vastly greater<br />

than any other situation involving a need for forgiveness.<br />

All human inhabitants of Planet Earth<br />

have been in rebellion against God. All have sinned<br />

against Him and His eternal law of love that governs<br />

and safeguards the universe (Rom. 3:23; cf.<br />

Matt. 22:37-40). The penalty for that sin is eternal<br />

FOR<br />

death (Rom. 6:23) because intelligent beings with<br />

free choice whose lives are not controlled by love<br />

are destructive and follow Satan in challenging the<br />

sovereignty of the benevolent Creator, who alone<br />

gives and sustains life. To make matters worse,<br />

fallen humans are incapable of adequately keeping<br />

God’s law even if they want to (Rom. 7).<br />

Because God’s eternal moral character is love<br />

BY BEARING THE PENALTY OF ALL HUMAN SIN, CHRIST HAS<br />

DEMONSTRATED THAT GOD JUSTLY GIVES MERCY TO ALL HUMANS.<br />

We know from personal experience<br />

that forgiveness is a process involving<br />

two parties and two stages.<br />

First, it must be offered by the<br />

wronged party as an act of mercy.<br />

This stage completes forgiveness by the wronged<br />

party and makes it available for the party that committed<br />

the offense. Second, the party that committed<br />

the offense must accept forgiveness. Acceptance of<br />

forgiveness involves acknowledgment that the<br />

offense was wrong, trust in the goodwill of the forgiver,<br />

restoration of goodwill toward that party, and<br />

commitment to refrain from further offenses in the<br />

future. With completion of this stage, the offending<br />

party enjoys the benefits of forgiveness.<br />

A community context complicates forgiveness<br />

because other parties can ask: On what basis is it fair<br />

for the wronged party to offer forgiveness to one<br />

offender but not another? Will mercy harm the community<br />

by allowing or even encouraging further<br />

offenses in the future? This is especially serious when<br />

the offender has not only wronged another party, but<br />

has violated a rule or law that has been established to<br />

protect the community by establishing known<br />

boundaries of conduct and equal penalties for violation<br />

of those boundaries. Adequately addressing<br />

these questions so that a forgiven offender can be<br />

accepted within the community requires that forgiveness<br />

be mercifully extended in such a way that justice<br />

is maintained. The offender not only needs to be forgiven;<br />

this party also needs to be justified.<br />

Further complicating forgiveness is a situation<br />

in which the offending party is a group of people.<br />

What if individuals within the group accept forgiveness<br />

offered to it, but others do not? To accomplish<br />

lasting peace between the wronged party and<br />

the group, those who do not accept forgiveness<br />

must be identified and removed from the group.<br />

For example, when a rebel group or offending<br />

nation is defeated in war, terms of peace can<br />

include corporate amnesty. But for individuals to<br />

enjoy the benefits of the amnesty, they must accept<br />

it and lay down their weapons. Otherwise their<br />

threat must be eliminated.<br />

All of the dynamics just described apply to God’s<br />

efforts to save human beings within the context of<br />

(1 John 4:8), and because love includes both justice<br />

and mercy, He must maintain full justice when He<br />

forgives. To do otherwise would violate His nature,<br />

which sustains all life, and jeopardize the safety of<br />

the universe. It is the death of Christ, who is Himself<br />

God (Col. 1:19; 2:9), which makes it possible for<br />

God to justly justify sinners (Rom. 3:26). As God,<br />

Christ is the Creator (John 1:3; Heb. 1:2) and therefore<br />

can represent everyone on Planet Earth. As the<br />

originator of human life, He is our ultimate Father<br />

(Isa. 9:6; compare Luke 3:38). Just as Abraham<br />

could represent any of his descendants (Heb. 7:9,<br />

10), Christ has represented all humans in order to<br />

bear the penalty of our sin as our substitute so<br />

that we might escape death and enjoy eternal life<br />

(John 3:16; 2 Cor. 5:14, 21). Thus Christ’s sacrifice is<br />

both representative and substitutionary.<br />

Now we can understand how Christ’s sacrifice<br />

solves relational aspects of evil on earth by accomplishing<br />

seven things:<br />

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SEVEN<br />

ACCOMPLISHMENTS<br />

OF CHRIST’S<br />

SACRIFICE<br />

be confused with legal-only justification of individuals) to<br />

human beings who rebelled against Him, and, in this sense,<br />

are forgiven as a group (Col. 2:13-15; Rom. 5:18).<br />

Remember the way God corporately forgave the Israelite<br />

nation after the rebellion at Kadesh. Instead of wholesale<br />

destruction, God gave them a new opportunity (Num. 14:20).<br />

This corporate legal amnesty does not mean that everyone<br />

will be saved. Rather, it is conditional in the sense that God<br />

GIVENESS<br />

1<br />

Restoration of Human Rule Over Planet Earth<br />

Jesus described the effect of His death: “Now is<br />

the judgment of this world; now the ruler of this<br />

world will be driven out” (John 12:31; NRSV). 1<br />

Satan has been “the ruler of this world” because he<br />

usurped humanity’s dominion over earth (Gen. 1:26, 28) through<br />

deception resulting in human choice of him (Gen. 3). But when<br />

the God-man Christ died, bearing the full effects of human sin as<br />

the representative of all humanity, He annulled Satan’s right and<br />

reclaimed the lost dominion for the human race.<br />

In other words, since the cross event, the whole world<br />

belongs to Christ not only as the Creator-God who was always<br />

over the world, whether its master was human or Satan (compare<br />

Matt. 4:8-10), but now also as the representative Human<br />

subregent who has succeeded where Adam failed (compare<br />

Rom. 5:12-17). Therefore, He has the right to share the dominion<br />

with His faithful people as a gift to them (Dan. 7:22, 27).<br />

The world, and eternal life on it, belong to them, just as<br />

Canaan already belonged to the Israelites when they reached<br />

its borders (Num. 32:7; Deut. 3:18), and they need only to<br />

appropriate what is already theirs in order to enter into their<br />

rest (Heb. 4) in dwellings that God has already provided for<br />

them (John 14:2, 3).<br />

2<br />

Corporate Amnesty<br />

By winning back the dominion of Planet Earth<br />

for humans through Christ’s sacrifice, God “was<br />

reconciling the world to himself, not counting<br />

their trespasses against them” (2 Cor. 5:19,<br />

NRSV). That is, having decapitated the rebellion by destroying<br />

the right of the devil and his angels to exercise subregency<br />

over earth, God has granted corporate legal amnesty (not to<br />

offers to a group terms that individuals must accept and keep<br />

on accepting in order to enjoy the benefits.<br />

3<br />

Mercy With Justice<br />

By bearing the penalty of all human sin,<br />

Christ has demonstrated that God justly gives<br />

mercy to all humans (Rom. 3:24-26; 5:15-18;<br />

compare Ps. 85:10). So the “gold” of Christ’s justifying<br />

sacrifice is behind the “currency” of His merciful corporate<br />

forgiveness. In this sense Christ’s sacrifice legally<br />

justified the human race as a group, showing the universe that<br />

God is justified in allowing the race to continue. This gift of<br />

corporate justification is the first step in a process. Individual<br />

salvation depends upon a second step at which people personally<br />

accept the justification that is already available for them.<br />

The two steps of justification were symbolized at the Israelite<br />

sanctuary. Regular public sacrifices (Num. 28; 29) accomplished<br />

corporate justification that maintained God’s<br />

life-giving Presence with them, but individuals also needed to<br />

offer their atoning sacrifices in order to receive the benefits of<br />

belonging to the covenant community (Lev. 4; 5; etc.; Num.<br />

15:22-29; contrast verses 30, 31).<br />

At a further stage, represented at the sanctuary by the Day<br />

of Atonement service, God vindicates His own decisions to<br />

forgive or not forgive individuals, depending on whether they<br />

have loyally accepted and continued to accept His gift of forgiveness<br />

(Lev. 16; 23:26-32; Dan. 7:9-14; 8:14). Through God’s<br />

vindication, the loyal are morally “clean” (Lev. 16:30) in the<br />

sense that their sins are now eternally irrelevant (Jer. 31:34).<br />

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BY GIVING HIS SON<br />

TO BE BORN, LIVE,<br />

AND DIE TO SAVE US,<br />

GOD HAS SUPREMELY<br />

DEMONSTRATED HIS LOVE<br />

AND GOODWILL TOWARD<br />

ALL HUMANITY.<br />

4<br />

Continuation of the Human Race<br />

The effect of Christ’s provision for the human<br />

race to continue began at the Fall into sin (Gen.<br />

3), long before the cross. The penalty for rebelling<br />

against God was immediate death (Gen.<br />

2:17; compare Rom. 6:23), which He justly could have administered<br />

the same day to make humans extinct. Adam and Eve<br />

could live on only because God provided for their redemption<br />

through the future sacrifice of Christ (Gen. 3:15; 1 Peter 1:18-<br />

20; Rev. 13:8; 17:8). By continuing to live on probation, humans<br />

have the opportunity to see through Satan’s deception and<br />

make a fair choice between him and God.<br />

5<br />

Appeal to Individually Accept Mercy<br />

By giving His Son to be born, live, and die to<br />

save us, God has supremely demonstrated His<br />

love and goodwill toward all humanity (Luke<br />

2:14; John 3:16; Rom. 2:4; 5:6-8). So we can trust<br />

that the amnesty He offers is genuine and not a trick. By being<br />

lifted up on the cross, Christ draws all people to Himself<br />

(John 12:32) so that they can individually experience peace<br />

with God through justification that they receive by accepting<br />

His gift of amnesty (Rom. 5:1; Eph. 2:8; compare John 3:16).<br />

Christians who point to the Savior “are ambassadors for<br />

Christ, since God is making his appeal through us; we entreat<br />

you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God” (2 Cor. 5:20;<br />

NRSV). The appeal is to accept the corporate amnesty<br />

described in the previous verse: God “was reconciling the<br />

world to himself” (verse 19). The message of these verses is:<br />

Because you are alive by virtue of corporate reconciliation to<br />

God, live accordingly (as individuals).<br />

Moral Restoration<br />

The divine Christ made Himself vulnerable to<br />

6<br />

the temptations that assail all humanity. He did<br />

this by becoming a descendant of many generations<br />

of sinners (Matt. 1), taking weakened human<br />

nature on His sinless divine nature (Luke 1:30, 31, 35). But He<br />

remained morally unblemished (Heb. 4:15) and therefore qualified<br />

to be our representative sacrifice (compare Lev. 22).<br />

Having overcome where we have failed, Christ enables our<br />

inadequate will (Rom. 7) to choose God and His way of love.<br />

He does this by serving as our example (Phil. 2:5-8; 1 Peter<br />

2:21), uniting our lives with His (Gal. 2:20; Col. 1:27), and<br />

empowering our moral transformation through the gift of<br />

the Holy Spirit (John 3; 16:8; Rom. 5:5; 8:1-4; Titus 3:5-7). This<br />

transformation is a journey, not a single stop. It is not enough<br />

for us to accept amnesty/justification on one occasion (compare<br />

1 Kings 1, 2); we need an ongoing relationship with<br />

Christ that continues to loyally accept His gift by faith (John<br />

8:11; Col. 1:21-23; 1 John 5:12) and extends it to others (compare<br />

Matt. 10:8; 18:23-35).<br />

Accountability<br />

By making amazingly graceful provision for<br />

our eternal salvation, Christ’s sacrifice removes<br />

7<br />

any excuse to continue rebelling against God.<br />

Therefore God is fully justified in letting those<br />

who reject Him suffer eternal extinction (Rev. 20) that would<br />

have been the fate of all humanity if Christ had not died. If people<br />

reject His corporate amnesty as applying to them, they are<br />

on their own and must bear their own penalty for rebellion.<br />

Amnesty for all has the goal of making peace, so it can benefit<br />

only those who accept peace on the victor’s terms.<br />

Behold the Lamb<br />

It was normal for a Roman execution to be nauseatingly brutal<br />

and gory, a far cry from the tame and sanitized scenes in our<br />

passion plays. But it wasn’t business as usual on the hill of<br />

death that day. When the tortured Jewish carpenter breathed<br />

His last, “then, behold, the veil of the temple was torn in two<br />

from top to bottom; and the earth quaked, and the rocks were<br />

split, and the graves were opened. . . . So when the centurion and<br />

those with him, who were guarding Jesus, saw the earthquake<br />

and the things that had happened, they feared greatly, saying,<br />

‘Truly this was the Son of God!’ ” (Matt. 27:51-54, NKJV). 2<br />

Roman soldiers recognized that in doing their job, they had<br />

unwittingly committed a crime of cosmic significance. But the full,<br />

vast scope of what was accomplished that day would have<br />

stunned them much more: The world had just changed hands forever,<br />

and the Son of God would rise to call for their allegiance. n<br />

1<br />

Bible texts credited to NRSV are from the New Revised Standard Version of the<br />

Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council<br />

of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. Used by permission.<br />

2<br />

Texts credited to NKJV are from the New King James Version. Copyright © 1979,<br />

1980, 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.<br />

ROY E. GANE IS PROFESSOR OF HEBREW BIBLE AND ANCIENT<br />

NEAR EASTERN LANGUAGES OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST<br />

THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY AT ANDREWS UNIVERSITY.<br />

16 (576) | www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013


Transformation Tips<br />

Geography of Happiness<br />

EVERYONE SEARCHES FOR HAPPINESS, BUT FEW FIND IT. ERIC WEINER,<br />

former National Public Radio journalist, traveled to places in which people were known to be happy. In a<br />

world of problems, calamities, and atrocities Weiner visited countries that research documented that the<br />

people living there were happy.<br />

In his book The Geography of Bliss (2008), Weiner describes visiting nine countries that rated high<br />

on happiness surveys: The Netherlands, Switzerland, Bhutan, Qatar, Iceland, Thailand, Great Britain,<br />

India, and the United States. He concluded that while so-called happier countries had some elements<br />

in common, they also had significant differences.<br />

Weiner is quick to admit that he didn’t come up with much that was revolutionary or particularly<br />

spiritual. He came away with a few broad, anecdotal conclusions, such as: money matters,<br />

but less than we think. Family is important; so are friends. Envy is toxic; so is excessive thinking.<br />

Trust, as well as gratitude, is essential.<br />

Further, Weiner posits that extroverts are happier than introverts; optimists are happier<br />

than pessimists; married people are happier than singles, though people with children are<br />

no happier than childless couples; people who attend religious services are happier than<br />

those who do not; people with college degrees are happier than those without; people with an<br />

active sex life are happier than those without; women and men are equally happy, though women<br />

have a wider emotional range.<br />

Happiness research bears out that people can do several things to increase feelings of happiness<br />

and well-being. Acts such as smiling, making eye contact, saying hello, sending an appreciative<br />

e-mail, doing kind deeds, thinking of things you are grateful for before sleep, singing songs, working<br />

in nature, having fun, and meditating are a few ways to increase your feeling of well-being.<br />

Location Is Not Everything<br />

So does a person have to live in a certain place to be happy? Fortunately no. The Bible demonstrates<br />

that a Christian can experience a sense of well-being or happiness wherever they are—in the midst<br />

of problems and trials and calamities—anyplace in the world. Christians are happy not because<br />

of where they live but because of what they believe. In fact, a believer in Christ is more interested<br />

in pleasing God than in seeking happiness. Christians know that lasting happiness will be realized<br />

only in the new earth (Rev. 21).<br />

Case in point: Paul and Silas sang joyfully while in prison (Acts 16:16-34), not your typical happy<br />

locale. In a dark, dank prison Paul and Silas belted out songs of praise.<br />

While there are things we can do to be happy, lasting happiness that allows you to sing in prison and in<br />

the martyr’s flames comes from something much more substantive. Paul and Silas had a connection and a<br />

sure foundation that gave them a song in the midst of trouble. They had a sense of heavenly happiness, that<br />

attitude Jesus spoke about in the Beatitudes (Matt. 5:1-12).<br />

Paul and Silas knew their lives were under the umbrella of providence. Like the Hebrews in the fiery<br />

furnace, they had a conviction that God could deliver them, but they would not worry if He chose not to<br />

(Dan. 3:16-18). They believed, as did Joseph, that people can do evil things, but that in partnership with God<br />

the evil that people intend works out for good. They knew that all things work for the good of those who<br />

love God (Rom. 8:28). Their peace, their happiness if you will, transcends location and situation (Phil. 4:7).<br />

John Wilhelm Rowntree (1868-1905) began to lose his sight in his mid-20s. After an examination a doctor<br />

told Rowntree that nothing could be done, and that Rowntree would soon go completely blind. Outside the<br />

office, Rowntree stood holding on to a railing to collect himself. Suddenly he felt the love of God embrace<br />

him, and he was filled with a joy that he had never known before. Under circumstances that were hardly<br />

ideal he experienced the presence of God and a sense of joy and peace that made him truly happy.<br />

True happiness is a choice. That choice brings with it true peace and joy. Well-being is found in a relationship<br />

with a Person, not a place. n<br />

Delbert W.<br />

Baker<br />

DELBERT W. BAKER IS A GENERAL VICE PRESIDENT OF THE GENERAL CONFERENCE.<br />

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Cover<br />

Lover<br />

The Dilemma<br />

Marriage may be God’s most powerful<br />

metaphor for helping us grasp the intensity<br />

and complexity of His relationship<br />

with us—Christ gave Himself up for the<br />

church He loved (Eph. 5:25). But His passion<br />

for us is under constant threat—<br />

from seduction. When seduction works,<br />

devastated parents stand impotently by<br />

as some smooth-talking deceiver<br />

exploits their child because no talking,<br />

no persuasion, no hard evidence seems<br />

DOES “SPIRITUALITY” MEAN MORE<br />

or<br />

BY JOHN MARKOVIC<br />

A<br />

horrible and shocking thing has happened<br />

in the land: The prophets prophesy lies,<br />

the priests rule by their own authority, and<br />

my people love it this way. But what will<br />

you do in the end?” (Jer. 5:30, 31).<br />

capable of making a child change course.<br />

Passion and hunger for emotional<br />

attachment produce persistent refusal to<br />

accept sound advice. Parent and friend<br />

must let disaster have its course. Young<br />

life is wasted for lack of discernment.<br />

“How would I know the difference?”<br />

asked a student in one of my classes.<br />

The question is urgent, for marriage is<br />

one of life’s greatest decisions: How do<br />

we distinguish the true lover from the<br />

seducer? Spiritually, our surest safeguard<br />

against seductive infatuation is<br />

knowing the True Lover well. An intimate<br />

and informed relationship with<br />

Jesus Christ is the best protection from<br />

seduction’s falsehood.<br />

Seduction<br />

Jesus, the Suitor, wants to be chosen.<br />

Opposite Him is Satan, the master<br />

seducer, using the same words and<br />

phrases. There is plenty of duplicity in<br />

language use. And the more similar the<br />

language, the more difficult to detect<br />

deception. The seducer makes promises,<br />

lies wrapped in truth. So it was at the<br />

tree of knowledge of good and evil. And<br />

so with Jesus in the desert. Flattery, flirtation,<br />

evoking self-pity, all are his tools.<br />

Those who doubt, who are hurting, who<br />

are marginalized, ostracized, who are<br />

unchurched, nonchurched, dechurched,<br />

as the “emergents” like to say, are especially<br />

in danger, for his dishonesty<br />

thrives on our vulnerability. And if we<br />

are unsure of the Word of the True<br />

Lover, we will the more easily fall for the<br />

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seducer’s fake spirituality and falsehood.<br />

The seducer wants to be taken for<br />

the real thing. Mental confusion works<br />

in his favor. While the sincere Suitor<br />

offers His life to His beloved, the<br />

seducer wants to use her for a night.<br />

Contemporary Spirituality<br />

Today’s seduction seems much more<br />

potent than decades ago. Changes in<br />

our academic and cultural settings<br />

within the past six decades have made it<br />

THAN ONE THING?<br />

Seducer?<br />

easier for the seducer. For example, the<br />

Bible’s role in one’s life was much easier<br />

to discuss with yesterday’s atheists than<br />

with today’s postmodernists. It was<br />

easier for Christian youth to hold their<br />

ground on Genesis 1 against regnant<br />

secularism, naturalism, and atheism<br />

than for young Christians today against<br />

an evolution that has been christened as<br />

theistic. In my years in the Communist<br />

educational system of the former Yugoslavia,<br />

I had an easier time resisting<br />

Marxist teachers than my children in a<br />

Christian educational system today riddled<br />

with theistic evolutionist sentiment<br />

and postmodern philosophizing.<br />

Religious leaders claiming Jesus today<br />

rank among the greatest perpetrators of<br />

the confusion of our age. Brian McLaren’s<br />

book A Generous Orthodoxy 1 powerfully<br />

examples this confusion. McLaren<br />

has been called “the Moses leading us<br />

out of the land of Modernity,” and “recognized<br />

as the Martin Luther of Emergence<br />

internationally.” 2 With his<br />

world-embracing title (see note 1), one<br />

wonders what he teaches that everyone<br />

of all stripes does not already believe.<br />

McLaren and many other contemporary<br />

Christians work hard to confuse by their<br />

distinctions—“We are not religious, we<br />

are spiritual!” Spirituality is in, and being<br />

religious is out! No more talk about do’s<br />

and don’ts. Now we’re asked to reject<br />

the old ways of religiosity and adopt<br />

new ways of spirituality. At the same<br />

time contemporary spirituality literature<br />

overflows with admiration for the<br />

medieval Patristic tradition. Mysticism<br />

and the monastic way of life enjoy new<br />

esteem. Richard J. Foster and Gayle D.<br />

Beebe offer the tradition of mysticism as<br />

the seven paths of Christian spirituality.<br />

3 New heroes of spirituality include<br />

Martin Luther and John Calvin, together<br />

with Ignatius of Loyola. We are expected<br />

to model not only Augustine and Francis<br />

of Assisi, but Pseudo-Dionysius and the<br />

Cloud of Unknowing. The Protestant tradition<br />

is even blamed for society’s evil<br />

by contrast with the spiritual model of<br />

the medieval Catholic mystical tradition.<br />

Tired of Religion<br />

People are said to be tired of religion.<br />

While this may indeed be so, much more<br />

mischief may be accomplished by continually<br />

repeating that claim. Moreover, while<br />

many are indeed thirsty for meaningful<br />

spirituality, the term also legitimizes personal<br />

lifestyles that will not tolerate doctrine’s<br />

divisiveness, and the “judgmental”<br />

criticisms of “sinful behavior.”<br />

Opposing religiosity to spirituality<br />

well pleases the seducer. For Christ’s<br />

true disciples are both devotedly religious<br />

and deeply spiritual, with spiritual<br />

signifying being under the guidance of<br />

the Holy Spirit. For more than one spirit<br />

is abroad (1 John 4:1).<br />

The Mystics and Mysticism<br />

Mystics love to stress that materialism,<br />

atheism, consumerism, and other forces<br />

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of modernity—including the influence of<br />

the Protestant Reformation—have deanimated<br />

nature. We need to reanimate<br />

nature. We have forgotten, they claim, that<br />

God’s Spirit is present everywhere in<br />

nature. The rhetoric, unsupported by serious<br />

study of the Scriptures, satisfies many<br />

a whimsical lifestyle. For many, it is far<br />

easier to live according to the book of<br />

nature, than according to the Bible. In this<br />

they may overlook that (nature’s beauty,<br />

design, and complexity notwithstanding)<br />

it is the God of Creation, rather than any<br />

object or force of nature, the inner self<br />

included, that we are required to worship.<br />

Bible study, some say, leads to argument,<br />

but when we pray we stop arguing. Thus<br />

prayer, along with contemplation and<br />

meditation, opposes biblical investigation.<br />

None of these is wrong per se. But chosen<br />

instead of Bible study they may facilitate<br />

every manner of diabolical deception. The<br />

Bible’s prayers disclose a manner, language,<br />

content, and intent far different<br />

from those taught by many modern mystics<br />

and spiritual gurus. Biblical meditation<br />

is frequently a matter of thought about<br />

God’s law (Joshua 1:8; Ps. 1:2; 119:48).<br />

Mysticism’s past 50-plus years have<br />

shown great dynamism across the western<br />

world. Barbara Bradley Hagerty, National<br />

Public Radio’s award-winning religion<br />

correspondent, reports that fully half of all<br />

Americans have had a life-altering spiritual<br />

or mystical experience. 4 Accepting<br />

mysticism as just another form of spirituality<br />

immediately elevates the status of<br />

Christian mysticism. But assurances that<br />

Christian mysticism is different from that<br />

practiced in the Far East are complicated<br />

by dismissive opinion that the differences<br />

are of cosmetic and not essential nature.<br />

BIBLICAL MEDITATION<br />

IS FREQUENTLY<br />

A MATTER OF THOUGHT<br />

ABOUT GOD’S LAW.<br />

Problems With Definition<br />

Mystics themselves may be rather<br />

mystical about the true nature of mysticism.<br />

Definition of the mystic as one<br />

who seeks companionship with Christ,<br />

one whose religious life is centered<br />

around experiences with or of God<br />

rather than around traditionally<br />

accepted beliefs and doctrine, may not<br />

say much, though it purports to be<br />

informative on the subject matter.<br />

Christians in general seek companionship<br />

with Christ. But all Christians<br />

are not therefore, whether in their own<br />

minds or in popular understanding,<br />

mystics. Most self-identified mystics<br />

would reject the premise that they are<br />

the same as Christians in general. Furthermore,<br />

all truly converted Christians<br />

center their lives around experiences<br />

with God, rather than around doctrines<br />

and dogmas. Yet they do not, for such<br />

reason, deem themselves mystics. To<br />

define mystics in these terms may<br />

equate with arguing that because the<br />

seducer is loving, attentive, caring, gentle,<br />

nice, quotes the Scriptures, and so<br />

forth, he is the true lover.<br />

Opposing economic exploitation of<br />

workers does not make me a Marxist.<br />

Supporting equal treatment of women<br />

and men does not make me a feminist.<br />

That Paul was caught up in a vision, and<br />

a mystic one at that (2 Cor. 12:1-4), does<br />

not make him a mystic. And claiming<br />

Ellen G. White to be a mystic denies<br />

understanding of both the true nature of<br />

mysticism and of White’s message.<br />

White herself has recorded rather stern<br />

warnings against mysticism. “The study<br />

of God’s Word should take the place of<br />

the study of those books that have led<br />

minds into mysticism and away from<br />

truth.” 5 In referring to the John Harvey<br />

Kellogg’s The Living Temple, she cautions,<br />

“We do not need the mysticism that is in<br />

this book. Those who entertain these<br />

sophistries will soon find themselves in<br />

a position where the enemy can talk with<br />

them, and lead them away from God.” 6<br />

Here is a fair enough definition of mysticism—a<br />

spiritual-intellectual notion that<br />

truth proceeds “from certain inner lights.”<br />

By contrast, Bernard McGinn, scholar of<br />

Western mysticism, simply defines it as a<br />

utopian dream. But he does believe proper<br />

research of the written records left behind<br />

by and about the Christian mystics can<br />

help our understanding. 7<br />

McGinn’s three headings of analysis<br />

on mysticism are (1) as an element of<br />

religion; (2) as a way of life; and (3) “as<br />

an attempt to express a direct consciousness<br />

of the presence of God.” 8 We<br />

may add a fourth: mysticism as the end<br />

result of certain (mystical) practices.<br />

Analyzing a Phenomenon<br />

Mysticism, a term evoking secrecy,<br />

whose lexical basis means “to close”<br />

(the eyes or lips—Greek, muein), 9 is an<br />

ancient phenomenon familiar to Egyptian,<br />

Babylonian, Hindu, Greek, and<br />

medieval peoples. Like ancient Gnostics<br />

claiming unique esoteric knowledge of<br />

spirituality (gnosis) that liberates from<br />

this material and evil world, mystics<br />

claim to possess knowledge of how to<br />

reach a higher and unique level of contemplative<br />

consciousness that is essential<br />

to attain union with the divine<br />

within, or the divine outside oneself.<br />

Mystics are able to perforate “the veil<br />

of physical reality” and glimpse the<br />

world beyond, reports Hagerty. 10 She<br />

also reports a finding of American philosopher<br />

and psychologist William<br />

James (1842-1910) that mystics know<br />

“firsthand ‘the [realities] of the<br />

unseen.’ ” According to her summary of<br />

20 (580)<br />

| www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013


James, all mystical experiences share:<br />

(1) ineffability (human language cannot<br />

describe them); (2) a noetic quality (“a<br />

deep insight that is truer to the person<br />

than the material world itself”); (3)<br />

transience (they quickly ebb); and (4)<br />

surprise (they “pounce”: external power<br />

“takes control, pushing the mystic into<br />

the passenger’s seat”). 11 She quotes<br />

James: “the mystic feels as if his own<br />

will were in abeyance, and indeed sometimes<br />

as if he were grasped and held by<br />

a superior power.” 12<br />

Answering my query on the ultimate<br />

objective of his meditation and spirituality,<br />

a Hindu priest responded, “To<br />

become one with Brahman.”<br />

I asked again, “Does that mean, when<br />

I become one with Brahman, I cease to<br />

exist as an individual, distinct person?”<br />

“Yes,” he said.<br />

To that, I could say nothing but “Thank<br />

you.” And according to Franciscan priest<br />

Richard Rohr, a mystic whose lectures I<br />

have attended, critical, analytical, dualistic<br />

thinking (good versus evil, right versus<br />

wrong) is a primitive and immature<br />

way of thinking, even predatory, and certainly<br />

inadequate to the experience of<br />

spiritual truths, divine love, divine forgiveness,<br />

or the divine presence. For these<br />

it is essential that we learn the nondualistic<br />

state of mind, actually, a superior<br />

level of contemplative consciousness, a<br />

“third-eye” seeing reality. Journey to this<br />

contemplative consciousness involves a mixture<br />

of light and darkness and more or<br />

less requires cessation of thought.<br />

In Conclusion<br />

Ron, a friend of mine, studied the<br />

Bible with Bob. 13 Bob could not accept<br />

the Sabbath truth. He wanted a different<br />

answer. He would pray to God, he told<br />

Ron. Bob prayed and prayed until one<br />

night he was visited by a being he<br />

believed was Jesus, who told him to<br />

remain faithful to his Orthodox tradition.<br />

He promptly stopped further Bible<br />

study with Ron. Evidently, it’s possible<br />

to have your prayers answered contrary<br />

to the Bible. Years passed by, and Ron<br />

forgot about Bob. One day Bob knocked<br />

on Ron’s door, and confessed that for all<br />

of this time he had had no peace, and<br />

that life was not good for him. Prayer<br />

had sent him back to what the Bible says.<br />

He eventually got baptized and became a<br />

leading elder in the local church.<br />

God’s Word created everything that is<br />

(Ps. 33:6, 9). His original gift of humanity<br />

involved the power to think and to<br />

do 14 —thoughts and actions that should<br />

be guided by obedience to that very lifegiving<br />

Word that makes us wise unto<br />

salvation through its reproof, correction,<br />

and righteous instruction (Deut.<br />

8:3; Matt. 4:4; 2 Tim. 3:15, 16). Our experience<br />

of and with God engages rather<br />

than sets aside our intelligence, and is<br />

subject to the entrance of that Word<br />

that brightens the path our feet must<br />

follow (Ps. 119:105). God’s promise of<br />

Edenic restoration guarantees to saved<br />

humanity an eternal, distinct, and intelligent<br />

individuality—we shall know as<br />

we are known (1 Cor. 13:12). Becoming<br />

one with Brahman, or as Christian mystics<br />

say, achieving oneness with the<br />

divine, where personal individuality is<br />

lost, is the sale of mindlessness and<br />

nonpersonhood, in effect, the sale of<br />

death and nonexistence, as something<br />

desirable. It is rearticulation of the<br />

ancient lie, “You will not certainly die,<br />

. . . you will be like God” (Gen. 3:4, 5).<br />

The choice between the options of mysticism<br />

thus exposed, and the plain<br />

teachings of Scripture, is the choice<br />

between the deceptions of the seducer,<br />

and the affections of the True Lover. n<br />

1<br />

Brian McLaren, A Generous Orthodoxy: Why I Am a<br />

Missional, Evangelical, Post/Protestant, Liberal/Conservative,<br />

Mystical/Poetic, Biblical, Charismatic/Contemplative, Fundamentalist/Calvinist,<br />

Anabaptist/Anglican, Methodist, Catholic,<br />

Green, Incarnational, Depressed-yet-hopeful, Emergent,<br />

Unfinished Christian (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2004).<br />

2<br />

See Phyllis Tickle, Emergence Christianity: What It Is,<br />

Where It Is Going, and Why It Matters (Grand Rapids:<br />

Baker, 2012), p. 99. The “Moses” nickname derives<br />

from popular conversation.<br />

3<br />

Richard J. Foster and Gayle D. Beebe, Longing for<br />

God: Seven Paths of Christian Devotion (Downers Grove,<br />

Ill.: InterVarsity, 2009).<br />

4<br />

Barbara Bradley Hagerty, Fingerprints of God: The<br />

Search for the Science of Spirituality (New York: Penguin<br />

Group, 2009), p. 33, and endnote 23.<br />

5<br />

Ellen G. White, Testimonies for the Church (Mountain<br />

View, Calif.: Pacific Press Pub. Assn., 1948), vol. 6, p. 132.<br />

6<br />

Ellen G. White, Selected Messages (Washington, D.C.:<br />

<strong>Review</strong> and Herald Pub. Assn., 1958, 1980), book 1, p. 202.<br />

7<br />

Bernard McGinn, The Foundations of Mysticism, The<br />

Presence of God: A History of Western Christian Mysticism<br />

(New York: The Crossroad Pub. Co., 1991), vol. 1, pp. xiixv.<br />

McGinn’s monumental commitment to his own<br />

conviction has so far produced five volumes totaling<br />

more than 3,000 pages of text and footnotes.<br />

8<br />

McGinn, pp. xv, xvi.<br />

9<br />

James A. Wiseman, Spirituality and Mysticism: A<br />

Global View (Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 2006), p. 7.<br />

10<br />

Hagerty, p. 16.<br />

11<br />

Ibid., p. 25.<br />

12<br />

Ibid. Also William James, The Varieties of Religious<br />

Experience: A Study in Human Nature (Cambridge, Mass.:<br />

Harvard University Press, 1902, 1985), p. 3.<br />

13<br />

Not their real names.<br />

14<br />

Ellen G. White, Education (Mountain View, Calif.:<br />

Pacific Press Pub. Assn., 1903), p. 17.<br />

JOHN MARKOVIC IS A PROFESSOR<br />

OF HISTORY AT ANDREWS<br />

UNIVERSITY, WHO HAS ALSO<br />

STUDIED THE PHENOMENON OF THE<br />

EMERGENT CHURCH.<br />

www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013 | (581) 21


Devotional<br />

BY TY GIBSON<br />

One day in a little Australian<br />

town called Byron Bay I<br />

noticed a sign that read “I<br />

saw the universe change<br />

today.” Whoever wrote<br />

those words was paying attention.<br />

God’s Three Options<br />

According to “chaos theory,” the single<br />

movement of a butterfly’s wing may be<br />

the determining factor in the formation<br />

of a hurricane. According to the<br />

Bible, the movements of each<br />

individual life exert determinative<br />

effects on the quality of other<br />

lives, even to the point of impacting<br />

eternal destinies.<br />

Each deed you execute triggers<br />

a series of outcomes for which<br />

you are the solitary source.<br />

As God went forward with the work<br />

of creation, only three conceivable possibilities<br />

lay before Him. He could create<br />

(1) machines, (2) slaves, or (3) free<br />

moral agents. Only the third option<br />

would be consistent with the aspirations<br />

of love, which is the essence of<br />

who God is. So here we are, beings of<br />

huge and magnificent significance,<br />

beings who matter so much that our<br />

actions run adjacent to God’s actions as<br />

genuinely free, beings who possess the<br />

power to create effects for which we<br />

alone are the cause, and which ripple<br />

into eternity with never-ending impact.<br />

God created humanity “in his own<br />

image” (Gen. 1:27), which means, among<br />

other things, that every human being is<br />

“endowed with a power akin to that of<br />

the Creator—individuality, power to<br />

think and to do.” 1<br />

The human being is a mind-boggling<br />

wonder. Standing in blown-away awe of<br />

what it means to be human, King David<br />

sang to the Creator, “What is man that<br />

You take thought of him, and the son of<br />

man that You care for him? Yet You have<br />

made him a little lower than God, and<br />

You crown him with glory and majesty!”<br />

(Ps. 8:4, 5). 2 Daniel the prophet realized<br />

the weightiness of our moral influence<br />

when he said that those “who lead . . .<br />

many to righteousness” will “shine . . .<br />

like the stars forever and ever” (Dan.<br />

12:3), while others, he said, will go down<br />

in history with “disgrace and everlasting<br />

contempt” (verse 2). Said another way,<br />

human actions carry eternal effects.<br />

The Difference You Make<br />

In the wake of each person’s decisions,<br />

strands of history are set in<br />

motion that otherwise would never<br />

unfold. The shape of reality itself has<br />

EACH DEED YOU EXECUTE<br />

TRIGGERS A SERIES OF<br />

OUTCOMES FOR WHICH YOU<br />

ARE THE SOLITARY SOURCE.<br />

been and is being incrementally configured<br />

by the wondrous outworking of<br />

your will, my will, every other will, and<br />

the interplay between them all. What<br />

you do matters immensely because<br />

what you do brings into existence one<br />

relational dynamic after another, either<br />

positive or negative, that otherwise<br />

would not exist. Each deed<br />

you execute triggers a<br />

series of outcomes for<br />

which you are the solitary<br />

source.<br />

There are people—real people with<br />

names and faces—who are what they<br />

are, who know what they know, who feel<br />

what they feel, fear what they fear, and<br />

love what they love because of you.<br />

There is pain in the world right now<br />

that would not exist if I had not done<br />

some particular deeds that imposed it.<br />

And, no doubt, there is joy in some heart<br />

right now that would not be there if I<br />

had not given it. More amazing still,<br />

your “fingerprints,” and mine, are upon<br />

the very heart of God. Your life, and my<br />

life, have impacted the Almighty Creator<br />

of the universe. He has known grief and<br />

pain, as well as elation and joy, because<br />

of you and because of me. Jesus<br />

explained that anything I do for or<br />

against any human being registers in<br />

His heart as if done to Him. At the very<br />

least, this means that the effect of every<br />

moral action is borne by God because of<br />

His infinitely empathetic love for every<br />

person (Matt. 25:40-45). Divinity itself is<br />

injured by our wrongs and blessed by<br />

our right doing. The loss of one soul will<br />

leave God forever bereft of the companionship<br />

that might have been His if that<br />

soul had been saved, and the rescue of<br />

one soul will bestow immeasurable,<br />

eternal joy upon God’s heart.<br />

There are men and women and children<br />

who await your impact, who crave<br />

your love, who may be morally elevated<br />

by your example, made alive<br />

by your kind words, forever<br />

saved by your revelation of<br />

the Savior’s heart. It lies<br />

within my power as a human<br />

being, made in God’s image,<br />

to actualize events and relationships<br />

of everlasting<br />

beauty that cannot come to pass apart<br />

from my choices. Every act of love I perform<br />

constitutes an infinite moral good<br />

that makes a difference to the course of<br />

history and, therefore, in the eternal<br />

scheme of reality itself. If I speak a word<br />

of encouragement to a heavy heart, it<br />

matters on a grand and eternal scale. If I<br />

Why You<br />

visit a sick person and envelop their<br />

heart in compassion, that deed means<br />

something of staggering worth. If I feed<br />

a hungry child, doing so constitutes a<br />

crucial experience of generosity in that<br />

child’s existence, as well as in God’s<br />

existence as the Omni-benevolent One<br />

who loves that child as Himself.<br />

Each human being’s life carries an<br />

“eternal weight of glory” (2 Cor. 4:17), a<br />

weight of moral and relational dignity<br />

that only eternity itself can measure.<br />

Which means that the measurement of<br />

my life’s influence will never reach its<br />

final calculation. Each deed will ripple<br />

forever in its effect.<br />

Take it in: the overall content of reality<br />

for other created beings and for God<br />

Himself will forever bear the mark of<br />

your individual existence, and mine.<br />

Every deed you perform stands com-<br />

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pletely alone as a new piece of reality<br />

that could not have occurred if you had<br />

not made it happen. Our lives are so<br />

astoundingly fraught with materializing<br />

significance!<br />

Are You Paying Attention?<br />

Which, of course, urges the question:<br />

What will I do with my life, my weighty,<br />

grave, massively impactful life? And<br />

what will you do with yours?<br />

Really, there is but one course to pursue:<br />

Go for broke living for God and for<br />

others. Spend and be spent for the<br />

advancement of God’s self-giving kingdom.<br />

Get, now, the awesome import of<br />

that ancient word, foundational to three<br />

world religions, spoken for Israel and<br />

you from God by His mouthpiece<br />

Moses, and reiterated by the Lord Jesus<br />

Christ Himself: “Love the Lord your God<br />

with all your heart, and with all your<br />

soul, and with all your mind,” and “love<br />

your neighbor as yourself” (Matt. 22:37,<br />

39; see Deut. 6:6; Lev. 19:18).<br />

So what will you do with your life<br />

today, this very hour? Look around you.<br />

There are men and women and children<br />

who await your impact, who crave your<br />

Matter So Much<br />

love, who may be morally elevated by<br />

your example, made alive by your kind<br />

words, forever saved by your revelation<br />

of the Savior’s heart.<br />

“I saw the universe change today,”<br />

and it was by my choices and yours that<br />

it happened.<br />

Did you see it change too? n<br />

1<br />

Ellen G. White, Education (Mountain View, Calif.:<br />

Pacific Press Pub. Assn., 1903), p. 17.<br />

2<br />

Scripture quotations in this article are from the<br />

New American Standard Bible, copyright © 1960, 1962,<br />

1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The<br />

Lockman Foundation. Used by permission.<br />

HOW<br />

YOU<br />

SHAPE<br />

THE<br />

UNIVERSE<br />

TY GIBSON, AUTHOR OF EIGHT<br />

BOOKS, CODIRECTS LIGHT BEARERS,<br />

AN INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING,<br />

TEACHING, AND MEDIA MINISTRY.<br />

SUSAN, HIS WIFE, IS THE LOVE OF HIS<br />

LIFE. THEY HAVE THREE CHILDREN.<br />

23


Spirit of Prophecy<br />

From<br />

Stren th<br />

Hostile Tactics<br />

The enemy well knows that no other<br />

class can do so much good as young<br />

men and young women who are consecrated<br />

to God’s service. Therefore he<br />

makes every effort to lead them to find<br />

their happiness in worldly amusements,<br />

and to justify themselves by<br />

endeavoring to show these amusements<br />

are harmless, innocent, and even necessary<br />

to physical well-being. He presents<br />

the path of holiness as hard and thorny,<br />

while declaring that the paths of<br />

worldly pleasure are strewn with flowto<br />

Stren<br />

th<br />

BY ELLEN G. WHITE<br />

Life is a mysterious and sacred<br />

trust. Precious are its opportunities,<br />

and faithfully should they be<br />

improved.<br />

Youth Who Shine<br />

God desires the youth to stand in that<br />

position where they can honor Him all<br />

the time. They cannot afford to go on to<br />

Satan’s ground every now and then, but<br />

must press steadily forward to the mark<br />

of the prize of the high calling of God in<br />

Christ Jesus. Only as they place themselves<br />

under the broad shield of Omnipotence,<br />

can safety be assured to them in the<br />

hour of temptation. Only there as they<br />

work out their salvation with fear and<br />

trembling, can God work through them<br />

to will and to do of His good pleasure.<br />

Our youth need to have a clearer<br />

understanding of what it means to<br />

overcome by the blood of the Lamb and<br />

the word of their testimony. They need<br />

to learn, as they follow on to know the<br />

Lord, that His going forth is prepared as<br />

the morning. You have watched the rising<br />

sun, and the gradual breaking of day<br />

over the earth. Little by little the light<br />

increases until the world is flooded<br />

with the full light of day. This is a beautiful<br />

illustration of what God desires to<br />

do for His children in the perfection of<br />

Christian character. Only by making<br />

constant advancement can the youth<br />

fulfill God’s purpose for them. As<br />

opportunities multiply and are<br />

improved, the experience will enlarge,<br />

and knowledge increase. The youth will<br />

become strong to bear responsibility,<br />

because they are constantly growing in<br />

happiness, in holiness, in usefulness.<br />

ers. In false and flattering colors, he<br />

arrays the world with its pleasure<br />

before the youth, and many are led to<br />

destruction by his deceptions. Those<br />

who learn to love amusement for its<br />

own sake open the door to a flood of<br />

temptations. They are led on from one<br />

form of dissipation to another until<br />

they lose the desire for a life of usefulness<br />

in God’s cause. Their higher aspirations<br />

are chilled; their spiritual life is<br />

darkened. Finding their pleasures in the<br />

world, and the things of the world, they<br />

become strangers to the Father and to<br />

the graces of His Spirit.<br />

There are others whom Satan is binding<br />

to the world by love of gain. He is employ-<br />

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ing all his ingenuity to lead the youth to<br />

become so absorbed in the pursuit of<br />

worldly power and wealth that they can<br />

give no heed to a “Thus saith the Lord.”<br />

Thus he leads them to give their lives to<br />

self-serving, and they develop, not the attributes<br />

of good, but the attributes of evil.<br />

If our characters are to meet the<br />

approval of God, we must fashion the<br />

life according to the perfect pattern.<br />

“The Word was made flesh, and dwelt<br />

among us; . . . full of grace and truth.”<br />

The followers of Christ are to represent<br />

Him in all that they do and say. They are<br />

to live His life. The principles by which<br />

He was guided are to shape their lives<br />

and mold their characters.<br />

Modeling Jesus<br />

The youth should keep ever before<br />

them the course that Christ followed. It<br />

was a course of constant overcoming.<br />

He wrestled with temptations greater<br />

than any you will be called to meet; and<br />

He stood the test. He refused to yield to<br />

temptation. Though physical strength<br />

failed, His faith did not fail.<br />

It was not only on the cross that Christ<br />

gave Himself for humanity, not only in the<br />

wilderness of temptation and in Gethsemane<br />

that He overcame in our behalf.<br />

Every day’s experience was an outpouring<br />

of His life; every day he learned obedience<br />

by the things which He suffered. And<br />

because the life of Jesus was a life of perfect<br />

trust His service for heaven and earth<br />

was without failure or faltering. He met<br />

and resisted all the temptations that man<br />

must meet because in His humanity He<br />

relied upon divine power.<br />

The life of Christ reveals what every<br />

youth may accomplish through His<br />

grace. As the enemy worked to overcome<br />

the Savior, so he works against<br />

God’s children today. There will come to<br />

you, as there came to Christ times of<br />

special difficulty and need. But in every<br />

trial and difficulty know that Christ has<br />

passed this way before you. And He who<br />

came forth from the most severe test<br />

without one stain of sin, stands ready to<br />

strengthen all who struggle with Him<br />

against the powers of evil. He understands<br />

every difficulty. He waits to hear<br />

and answer prayer.<br />

Satan is striving to mold us into his<br />

likeness. Christ waits to give us power<br />

to resist the enemy’s temptations.<br />

With deepest interest the universe of<br />

heaven watches the conflict between<br />

Christ, in the person of His saints, and<br />

the great deceiver. Dear youth, you<br />

cannot afford to make mistakes in this<br />

conflict. Guard your spirit, guard your<br />

words, guard your actions. Open heart<br />

and mind to the impressions of the<br />

Holy Spirit, and be determined to<br />

stand for truth and righteousness. He<br />

who knows your weakness will impart<br />

to you strength; angels will work in<br />

your behalf, enabling you to stand<br />

firm for God.<br />

Impacting the World<br />

Every day you are to prepare for the<br />

coming of Christ by every day having an<br />

increased faith, a fuller and deeper<br />

experience in the things of God. Put<br />

away foolishness from the life. This is<br />

not a time for trifling. Believers and<br />

unbelievers need the help of your influence.<br />

All around you are those who need<br />

to know the transforming power of<br />

truth; and they will know it only as it is<br />

revealed to them in Christlike lives. Will<br />

you not help these to obtain joy and<br />

peace in Christ? If you will put self out<br />

of sight, and come into right relation to<br />

God, you will learn to manifest a spirit<br />

that will make you a blessing to all with<br />

whom you associate.<br />

The Lord wants you to help another.<br />

You should lay hold of every possible<br />

advantage, that you may be trained for<br />

efficient service. Every capability and<br />

power you possess should be regarded<br />

as a sacred trust, to be used in making<br />

known the saving power of grace. This<br />

is your business—your chief business.<br />

The Savior revealed a wonderful love,<br />

a wonderful earnestness when He gave<br />

His life that we might be cleansed from<br />

GUARD YOUR SPIRIT,<br />

GUARD YOUR WORDS,<br />

GUARD YOUR ACTIONS.<br />

iniquity. He is the pattern to be followed<br />

by all who have named His name.<br />

The shortness of time, and the responsibilities<br />

resting upon us as sons and<br />

daughters of God should lead us to ask<br />

ourselves at every step if we are following<br />

His example. n<br />

THIS ARTICLE WAS FIRST PUBLISHED<br />

IN COLUMBIA UNION VISITOR,<br />

OCTOBER 2, 1912. ELLEN G. WHITE,<br />

ITS AUTHOR, WAS ONE OF THE<br />

FOUNDERS OF THE SEVENTH-DAY<br />

ADVENTIST CHURCH. HER LIFE AND WORK TESTIFIED<br />

TO THE SPECIAL GUIDANCE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT.<br />

www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013 | (585) 25


<strong>Adventist</strong> Life<br />

BECAUSE<br />

BUBBLE WRAP<br />

IS IMPRACTICAL<br />

26 (586) | www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013


Imagine this<br />

true-to-life story.<br />

Can you relate?<br />

BY ASHELEY WOODRUFF<br />

Caleb had been legally blind as<br />

far back as he could remember.<br />

Born with a genetic disorder<br />

affecting his eyes, Caleb<br />

had poor depth perception<br />

and was unable to focus his vision on<br />

specific objects. Even with corrective<br />

lenses, his eyesight was 20/70 at best.<br />

Despite the visual challenges he faced,<br />

Caleb’s parents were determined to help<br />

him live as independently as possible.<br />

When Caleb was 5, his parents<br />

enrolled him in kindergarten at their<br />

local elementary school. Caleb was<br />

placed in special education classes where<br />

he was guaranteed to receive additional<br />

help from a trained worker. He learned<br />

to read and write using braille tablets,<br />

and quickly showed an aptitude for<br />

math. Caleb was so skilled in math that<br />

when he reached the sixth grade, he was<br />

allowed to take advanced math classes<br />

with the rest of the student body.<br />

Unfortunately, some of the other students<br />

in Caleb’s advanced math class<br />

were not accepting of his visual impairment.<br />

Whether they were intimidated by<br />

his ability to do the problems in his head,<br />

or because they just didn’t like him, two<br />

of the boys in the class began to bully<br />

Caleb. Sometimes it was something<br />

small and irritating, such as moving his<br />

backpack. Other times it was more intrusive,<br />

such as hiding his braille tablet or<br />

talking calculator. Every day the two boys<br />

would find some way to make Caleb feel<br />

as if he truly was handicapped.<br />

Frustrated and angry, Caleb withdrew<br />

socially. He brought home poor report<br />

cards and finally asked his parents if he<br />

could drop the advanced math class. Concerned<br />

about his welfare, Caleb’s parents<br />

questioned him about school. Caleb<br />

admitted that he was unhappy because<br />

he was being bullied. Caleb’s parents<br />

immediately called the school to request<br />

a meeting with administrators to discuss<br />

the bullying that was taking place.<br />

After an action plan had been implemented,<br />

the school counselor recommended<br />

that Caleb attend a week of blind<br />

camp at Leoni Meadows, one of the National<br />

Camps for Blind Children. The counselor<br />

felt that Caleb would benefit from being<br />

around other children who were also visually<br />

impaired and that it would provide<br />

opportunities to boost his self-esteem.<br />

Caleb was enrolled and quickly made<br />

friends with other kids at the camp. He participated<br />

in archery, canoeing, horseback<br />

riding, and even climbed the high ropes<br />

course. His camp counselor taught him that<br />

if he could ride a horse, then he could “do<br />

just about anything” he wanted to.<br />

Are We Surrounded<br />

by Bullies?<br />

It seems almost monthly now that we<br />

hear reports of severe bullying in the<br />

news. It comes in many forms: children<br />

bullying teachers, teachers bullying<br />

children, and children bullying each<br />

other. We learn about these events<br />

because someone recorded them on<br />

their phone and then posted them to<br />

YouTube or Facebook. There are dozens<br />

of cases of bullying, however, that go<br />

unreported every day across the nation.<br />

As a parent I wonder what more can be<br />

done to help protect our children.<br />

Childhood is supposed to be a time of<br />

learning how to socialize, and developing<br />

creativity. It’s when we, as parents,<br />

take a few steps back and give our children<br />

the freedom to discover the world<br />

around them. As a mother I want my<br />

children to be safe, but I also want them<br />

to be curious and independent. When I<br />

see reports of bullying occurring in our<br />

schools, it makes me wonder what steps<br />

can be taken to ensure my children will<br />

be both empowered and protected.<br />

It’s estimated that thousands of kids<br />

experience some form of bullying every<br />

day in schools across the nation,<br />

whether it’s physical, verbal, or social.<br />

According to the National Bullying Prevention<br />

Center 1 and the American Academy<br />

of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2<br />

about one quarter to one half of all children<br />

are bullied. If the child has a disability,<br />

particularly one that is easily<br />

noticed, then the child is two to three<br />

times more likely to be bullied regularly.<br />

Consider the case of Caleb, a child like<br />

any other except that he is legally blind.<br />

His visual impairment made him a target<br />

for the bullies in his school. Caleb did<br />

not know how to cope with the bullying<br />

he received, and as a result he suffered<br />

emotionally and academically. Caleb’s<br />

parents were not aware he was being<br />

bullied until his grades began to suffer.<br />

Because bullying can occur in many<br />

nonphysical forms, it may be hard for<br />

adults to recognize when a child is<br />

being bullied. In the case of children<br />

with special needs, the removal of helping<br />

aids, social exclusion, and verbal<br />

teasing are typical. Usually the type of<br />

bullying depends on the child’s gender.<br />

Boys tend to favor physical forms of<br />

coercion or intimidation, while girls<br />

tend to use social tactics such as verbal<br />

abuse or social exclusion. Both types of<br />

bullying can be extremely hurtful to the<br />

victim on the emotional level.<br />

As if this wasn’t enough, cyberbullying<br />

is on the rise. The Journal of <strong>Adventist</strong><br />

Education points out that cyberbullying<br />

allows bullies to harass their victims<br />

beyond the boundaries of the school<br />

building and school hours. Cyberbullying<br />

allows the perpetrators to use an<br />

“invisible” attack that parents and<br />

teachers may not know about because it<br />

takes place via texting or on social net-<br />

POSITIVE WAYS TO BULLYPROOF YOUR BLIND CHILD<br />

www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013 | (587) 27


working sites. “It is possible that the<br />

damage caused by cyberbullying may be<br />

greater than the harm caused by traditional<br />

bullying. Online communication<br />

can be extremely vicious” and allows for<br />

others to pile on their comments, without<br />

having to face the victim. “Once it is<br />

distributed worldwide, it is often irretrievable.”<br />

3 Furthermore, cyberbullying<br />

diminishes the child’s ability to escape<br />

the harassment. The message the child<br />

receives is: “there are no safe places.”<br />

Children who do not know how to<br />

cope with the bullying may develop<br />

mental health problems such as depression<br />

or anxiety, which can affect the<br />

child’s ability to do well in school. In<br />

Caleb’s case, he withdrew from his favorite<br />

school activities, and his grades began<br />

to drop. Since his grades were dropping,<br />

a meeting between school officials and<br />

Caleb’s parents was the best first step to<br />

help end the bullying behavior. Caleb’s<br />

parents also chose to send him to a week<br />

of blind camp with National Camps for<br />

Blind Children to help restore Caleb’s<br />

self-esteem and confidence.<br />

Since 1967 National Camps for Blind<br />

Children (NCBC) has offered free-ofcharge<br />

esteem-building summer and<br />

winter camp weeks for children and<br />

adults who are visually impaired. NCBC,<br />

a program of Christian Record Services<br />

for the Blind (CRSB), gives campers<br />

access to outdoor physical activities,<br />

spiritual enrichment through worship<br />

with <strong>Adventist</strong> pastors, and the camaraderie<br />

of friends and staff members.<br />

At camp Caleb was able to participate<br />

in activities such as waterskiing and<br />

horseback riding with others who were<br />

visually impaired. During campfire time<br />

he was able to sing and talk with other<br />

kids who understood the challenges he<br />

faced at school. His new friends provided<br />

Caleb with the emotional foundation<br />

he needed, and the camp<br />

counselors were there to help him when<br />

he became discouraged.<br />

Proactive Measures<br />

for Parents<br />

There are many things we as parents<br />

can do to help our children learn to cope<br />

and hopefully avoid bullying. One proac-<br />

tive measure is to make yourself known to<br />

your child’s school. By learning how the<br />

school implements their policies, what the<br />

current practices are, and whether those<br />

practices are known to work, will help parents<br />

know how to address the school<br />

administration if necessary.<br />

In her blog “Bullying: A Parent’s Perspective,”<br />

Mary McDonach states that<br />

initiating a positive relationship with<br />

school administrators increases the<br />

likelihood that problems of bullying<br />

will be dealt with immediately. Also, by<br />

being proactive as parents, the child’s<br />

school is held accountable for following<br />

through immediately.<br />

Teaching a child to have good selfesteem<br />

is always important, and it’s also<br />

one of the best ways to help combat bullying.<br />

Children need to feel valued and<br />

important when they are part of a group.<br />

Additionally, participating in fun activities<br />

helps the child develop a sense of<br />

confidence that will combat any negative<br />

interactions they might have at school.<br />

Finally, teaching the child not to react to<br />

the bully is another proactive step parents<br />

and teachers can take. Bullies look for a<br />

reaction from their victims; therefore,<br />

teaching the child not to give a reaction<br />

makes the child a less-interesting target.<br />

Even the best proactive measures,<br />

however, may not prevent bullying.<br />

Some kids will continue to be bullies<br />

regardless of how a child acts. Therefore,<br />

it’s important that we parents be<br />

aware of signs that would indicate our<br />

child is being bullied. They include:<br />

• becoming withdrawn<br />

• fear of going to school<br />

• increasing signs of depression<br />

(lethargy, loss of appetite or interest in<br />

normal activities)<br />

• a noticeable decline in school performance<br />

(grades or class participation)<br />

• speaking of another child in fear<br />

• noticeable decline in the child’s<br />

self-esteem or self-image<br />

• indications of physical violence,<br />

such as bruises, scrapes, or other marks<br />

Immediate Action Needed<br />

If there is any suspicion that a child is<br />

being bullied, immediate action is best.<br />

There is nothing wrong with confronting<br />

our children if we suspect something<br />

is wrong. Children may be<br />

embarrassed to talk to adults because<br />

they feel they should be able to handle a<br />

bullying situation. They may think<br />

there’s nothing that can be done to stop<br />

someone from harassing them.<br />

By approaching the child first, we can<br />

remove some of the emotional stress for<br />

the child and also show our kids we<br />

notice when things aren’t right in their<br />

world. After talking with the child, parents<br />

should then arrange to meet with<br />

the school’s administration to develop<br />

an action plan. Action plans can include<br />

mediation between the students and<br />

increased attention paid to the situation<br />

while the child is on school grounds. If<br />

age-appropriate, it may also help to<br />

involve our children in these meetings.<br />

By being present during the meeting,<br />

the child will see that their problem is<br />

being taken seriously. It will also show<br />

the child that their parents are interested<br />

in finding a solution and that the<br />

child’s input matters.<br />

Children can also be taught how to be<br />

assertive with bullies. Assertive does not<br />

mean aggressive. Assertive means that the<br />

child stands their ground and forcefully<br />

informs the bully to leave them alone. This<br />

may not come naturally to everyone, so<br />

practicing forceful statements such as<br />

“Please leave me alone” or “Please do not<br />

move my stuff” in a loud enough manner<br />

to get the teacher’s attention is helpful.<br />

The child should also be encouraged to<br />

seek the help of the teacher, if avoiding the<br />

bullies is not an option, and to report each<br />

incidence of bullying when it happens. n<br />

1<br />

National Bullying Prevention Center, 2012, Bullying<br />

and Harassment of Students With Disabilities, www.pacer.<br />

org/bullying/resources/students-with-disabilities/.<br />

2<br />

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,<br />

“Bullying,” March 2011, www.aacap.org/cs/<br />

root/facts_for_families/bullying.<br />

3<br />

Susan M. Taylor, “Cyber Bullying Penetrates the<br />

Walls of the Traditional Classroom,” Journal of <strong>Adventist</strong><br />

Education, December 2010-January 2011, pp. 37-41.<br />

ASHELEY WOODRUFF IS A<br />

LICENSED COUNSELOR, MOM, AND<br />

WIFE WHO LIVES IN NAMPA, IDAHO.<br />

SHE SPLITS HER TIME BETWEEN HER<br />

COUNSELING PRACTICE IN BOISE AND<br />

TEACHING PSYCHOLOGY FOR THE COLLEGE OF<br />

WESTERN IDAHO.<br />

28 (588) | www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013


Dateline Moscow<br />

My Real-Life “Mission<br />

Impossible” (With Spies)<br />

RYAN FOGLE MAY BE KNOWN TO THE WORLD AS THE ACCUSED CIA SPY WHO<br />

was expelled from Russia. But to me he will always be an answer to prayer.<br />

Fogle made international headlines in May when the Federal Security Service, the successor agency<br />

to the Soviet KGB, detained him for allegedly trying to recruit a Russian agent. State television aired<br />

footage portraying him as a bumbling spy, the Russian Foreign Ministry declared him persona non<br />

grata, and he left the country five days later. But the Ryan Fogle whom I met showed little resemblance<br />

to the inept spy depicted by Russian authorities.<br />

Fogle was standing near the United States ambassador when I arrived at Spaso House, the ambassador’s<br />

residence, for a reception to celebrate U.S. Independence Day in 2011. Youthful and<br />

clean-cut, he greeted me with a warm smile and a handshake. He told me that he had recently<br />

arrived in Moscow to serve as third secretary in the embassy’s political section. We spoke<br />

for about five minutes and swapped contact information.<br />

The next day I sent Fogle a “nice to have met you, let’s keep in touch” e-mail, the same e-mail<br />

I try to write to everyone I meet for the first time. He replied with a similarly polite message.<br />

About a month later a Russian friend from church called me with an urgent problem. A teenage<br />

relative had been camping out at his apartment for two weeks, unsure whether the U.S. embassy<br />

had approved his visa application to study at an <strong>Adventist</strong> university. The teen had received a full<br />

scholarship, and had traveled to Moscow from his hometown in southern Russia for the required<br />

interview at the U.S. embassy. But now the school year was about to begin, and he had no idea<br />

whether or not he would be allowed to travel to the U.S.<br />

“Should he call the embassy and ask, or would that ruin his chances?” my friend asked. “The<br />

embassy says very clearly, ‘Don’t contact us; we’ll contact you.’<br />

“We’ve been praying for the past two weeks,” he continued, “but there hasn’t been any news.<br />

Do you know someone at the embassy who could help?”<br />

For me, the request amounted to a “mission impossible.” I was powerless and saw no way out.<br />

Then I remembered Ryan Fogle. He didn’t work in the consular section, which handles visas, but<br />

perhaps he could offer some advice.<br />

With a prayer, I sent an e-mail to Fogle, explaining the situation.<br />

He promptly wrote back. “I’ll ask,” he said.<br />

I prayed for God’s will to be done. This teen had put everything on the line to pursue his studies. He was<br />

leaving home, family, friends, and everything else dear because he wanted an <strong>Adventist</strong> education. He had<br />

pledged to use his newfound knowledge to serve God.<br />

But what were God’s plans?<br />

Just hours later I received a phone call from my church friend.<br />

“You won’t believe what happened!” he exclaimed. “The U.S. embassy just called to say the visa has been<br />

approved and will be delivered by courier tomorrow.”<br />

I never heard from Ryan Fogle again. But one thing I know: God can use anyone to fulfill His purposes.<br />

When Sarah laughed at the news that she would give birth to a son, Isaac, in her old age, the Lord asked,<br />

“Is anything too hard for the Lord?” (Gen. 18:14).<br />

When an angel announced that Elizabeth would give birth to John the Baptist in her old age, he explained<br />

to his surprised listener, “For no word from God will ever fail” (Luke 1:37).<br />

When the mouths of Jesus’ disciples dropped open at the news that it would be easier for a camel to<br />

squeeze through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God, Jesus assured them<br />

that even rich people could be saved: “With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible”<br />

(Matt. 19:26).<br />

God is all-powerful. He can work with absolutely anyone: a barren woman, a rich man, and an alleged CIA spy. n<br />

Andrew<br />

McChesney<br />

ANDREW MCCHESNEY IS A JOURNALIST LIVING IN RUSSIA.<br />

www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013 | (589) 29


Reflections<br />

What’s on Your Headstone?<br />

THE APRIL 19, 2013, PASSING OF AL NEUHARTH, JOURNALIST, PUBLISHING<br />

executive, and founder of USA Today, the first truly successful general-interest American national daily<br />

newspaper, brought back memories of an interview I’d had with him about 30 years earlier.<br />

Sitting in his suite/apartment at New York’s Waldorf Astoria Hotel, Mr. Neuharth, attired, I’m sure, in shirt<br />

and tie, sat at a desk behind which was a table with an old, manual-style typewriter, which he used to write his<br />

weekly column for the newspaper. USA Today might have been born at the start of the computer revolution, but<br />

its founder was old school, probably up until his passing at age 89.<br />

What strikes me now, however, is not Mr. Neuharth’s eye for detail—he chose the glass-front vending boxes<br />

for the new newspaper, and made them resemble TV sets—or his positive attitude. The fledgling publication<br />

was going to “make it,” he said, and, indeed, for many years it was a profitable and important part of American<br />

journalism.<br />

Instead, it was a photo in the Aberdeen News, the South Dakota daily newspaper closest to Eureka, the<br />

1,200-person town in which Mr. Neuharth was born—and known as “Allen” until he shortened his first<br />

name—and is to be buried. The photo, by reporter Calvin Men, shows the tombstone Mr. Neuharth had<br />

engraved and installed in the family plot at the Eureka Cemetery. On the reverse<br />

is inscribed “ALLEN NEUHARTH, FOUNDER” and bears the logos—the symbols—of<br />

the institutions he founded, not all of which were great successes.<br />

First was SoDak Sports, a weekly newspaper offering exhaustive coverage of<br />

sports news in, well, South Dakota. It went out of business two years after its<br />

founding, which is why beneath that image is inscribed “1952 (Failed 1954).”<br />

There are logos and launch dates for Florida Today, a daily newspaper, the aforementioned<br />

USA Today, and two charitable endeavors: the Freedom Forum, a foundation<br />

that supports First Amendment issues and the Newseum, a Washington,<br />

D.C., museum of the news business.<br />

Mr. Men’s photo got a fair amount of attention in journalistic circles, and perhaps<br />

a bit of cynicism from the hard-boiled reporters and editors who thought<br />

that was all Mr. Neuharth intended as his memorial. But a closer reading of the<br />

newspaper photo’s caption shows this was what was on the rear of the tombstone,<br />

not the front, on which, I’d imagine, are the more traditional notations of<br />

dates of birth, death, and perhaps his wife’s name.<br />

Still, it’s clear what Al Neuharth believed were his important accomplishments: starting newspapers and<br />

media organizations. Fair enough, I suppose, and, not having spoken about spiritual matters, I can’t say where<br />

his heart was, or wasn’t.<br />

The headstone photo, however, got me thinking: what would I want to have engraved on my headstone? (I’m<br />

hoping for translation, but “no one knows when their hour will come,” as we read in Ecclesiastes 9:12.)<br />

I’m a stamp collector, and I enjoy my hobby, but, no, that’s not granite-worthy, I think. Neither is my fondness<br />

for animals, having been privileged to provide a home for one dog and several cats over the years. A<br />

husband? Yes, that should be noted, and I’m grateful for the privilege of being married to Jean, whom I love.<br />

But many people have collected things, or had animal companions, or even been married. Lots of us have<br />

had what we considered significant careers, but do not feel compelled to take the corporate symbol of our<br />

employers literally to the grave with us.<br />

I’d rather have a simple cross—to show my dedication to Jesus and His church—and perhaps a reference to<br />

Jeremiah 29:11 carved in stone, a reminder, perhaps, that God saved a sinner (me), and has a future and a hope<br />

promised for those who trust Him. n<br />

CALVIN MEN/ABERDEEN NEWS<br />

MARK A. KELLNER SERVES AS NEWS EDITOR FOR ADVENTIST REVIEW AND ADVENTIST WORLD MAGAZINES.<br />

www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013 | (591) 31

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