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Imagine this<br />

true-to-life story.<br />

Can you relate?<br />

BY ASHELEY WOODRUFF<br />

Caleb had been legally blind as<br />

far back as he could remember.<br />

Born with a genetic disorder<br />

affecting his eyes, Caleb<br />

had poor depth perception<br />

and was unable to focus his vision on<br />

specific objects. Even with corrective<br />

lenses, his eyesight was 20/70 at best.<br />

Despite the visual challenges he faced,<br />

Caleb’s parents were determined to help<br />

him live as independently as possible.<br />

When Caleb was 5, his parents<br />

enrolled him in kindergarten at their<br />

local elementary school. Caleb was<br />

placed in special education classes where<br />

he was guaranteed to receive additional<br />

help from a trained worker. He learned<br />

to read and write using braille tablets,<br />

and quickly showed an aptitude for<br />

math. Caleb was so skilled in math that<br />

when he reached the sixth grade, he was<br />

allowed to take advanced math classes<br />

with the rest of the student body.<br />

Unfortunately, some of the other students<br />

in Caleb’s advanced math class<br />

were not accepting of his visual impairment.<br />

Whether they were intimidated by<br />

his ability to do the problems in his head,<br />

or because they just didn’t like him, two<br />

of the boys in the class began to bully<br />

Caleb. Sometimes it was something<br />

small and irritating, such as moving his<br />

backpack. Other times it was more intrusive,<br />

such as hiding his braille tablet or<br />

talking calculator. Every day the two boys<br />

would find some way to make Caleb feel<br />

as if he truly was handicapped.<br />

Frustrated and angry, Caleb withdrew<br />

socially. He brought home poor report<br />

cards and finally asked his parents if he<br />

could drop the advanced math class. Concerned<br />

about his welfare, Caleb’s parents<br />

questioned him about school. Caleb<br />

admitted that he was unhappy because<br />

he was being bullied. Caleb’s parents<br />

immediately called the school to request<br />

a meeting with administrators to discuss<br />

the bullying that was taking place.<br />

After an action plan had been implemented,<br />

the school counselor recommended<br />

that Caleb attend a week of blind<br />

camp at Leoni Meadows, one of the National<br />

Camps for Blind Children. The counselor<br />

felt that Caleb would benefit from being<br />

around other children who were also visually<br />

impaired and that it would provide<br />

opportunities to boost his self-esteem.<br />

Caleb was enrolled and quickly made<br />

friends with other kids at the camp. He participated<br />

in archery, canoeing, horseback<br />

riding, and even climbed the high ropes<br />

course. His camp counselor taught him that<br />

if he could ride a horse, then he could “do<br />

just about anything” he wanted to.<br />

Are We Surrounded<br />

by Bullies?<br />

It seems almost monthly now that we<br />

hear reports of severe bullying in the<br />

news. It comes in many forms: children<br />

bullying teachers, teachers bullying<br />

children, and children bullying each<br />

other. We learn about these events<br />

because someone recorded them on<br />

their phone and then posted them to<br />

YouTube or Facebook. There are dozens<br />

of cases of bullying, however, that go<br />

unreported every day across the nation.<br />

As a parent I wonder what more can be<br />

done to help protect our children.<br />

Childhood is supposed to be a time of<br />

learning how to socialize, and developing<br />

creativity. It’s when we, as parents,<br />

take a few steps back and give our children<br />

the freedom to discover the world<br />

around them. As a mother I want my<br />

children to be safe, but I also want them<br />

to be curious and independent. When I<br />

see reports of bullying occurring in our<br />

schools, it makes me wonder what steps<br />

can be taken to ensure my children will<br />

be both empowered and protected.<br />

It’s estimated that thousands of kids<br />

experience some form of bullying every<br />

day in schools across the nation,<br />

whether it’s physical, verbal, or social.<br />

According to the National Bullying Prevention<br />

Center 1 and the American Academy<br />

of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2<br />

about one quarter to one half of all children<br />

are bullied. If the child has a disability,<br />

particularly one that is easily<br />

noticed, then the child is two to three<br />

times more likely to be bullied regularly.<br />

Consider the case of Caleb, a child like<br />

any other except that he is legally blind.<br />

His visual impairment made him a target<br />

for the bullies in his school. Caleb did<br />

not know how to cope with the bullying<br />

he received, and as a result he suffered<br />

emotionally and academically. Caleb’s<br />

parents were not aware he was being<br />

bullied until his grades began to suffer.<br />

Because bullying can occur in many<br />

nonphysical forms, it may be hard for<br />

adults to recognize when a child is<br />

being bullied. In the case of children<br />

with special needs, the removal of helping<br />

aids, social exclusion, and verbal<br />

teasing are typical. Usually the type of<br />

bullying depends on the child’s gender.<br />

Boys tend to favor physical forms of<br />

coercion or intimidation, while girls<br />

tend to use social tactics such as verbal<br />

abuse or social exclusion. Both types of<br />

bullying can be extremely hurtful to the<br />

victim on the emotional level.<br />

As if this wasn’t enough, cyberbullying<br />

is on the rise. The Journal of <strong>Adventist</strong><br />

Education points out that cyberbullying<br />

allows bullies to harass their victims<br />

beyond the boundaries of the school<br />

building and school hours. Cyberbullying<br />

allows the perpetrators to use an<br />

“invisible” attack that parents and<br />

teachers may not know about because it<br />

takes place via texting or on social net-<br />

POSITIVE WAYS TO BULLYPROOF YOUR BLIND CHILD<br />

www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013 | (587) 27

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