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working sites. “It is possible that the<br />

damage caused by cyberbullying may be<br />

greater than the harm caused by traditional<br />

bullying. Online communication<br />

can be extremely vicious” and allows for<br />

others to pile on their comments, without<br />

having to face the victim. “Once it is<br />

distributed worldwide, it is often irretrievable.”<br />

3 Furthermore, cyberbullying<br />

diminishes the child’s ability to escape<br />

the harassment. The message the child<br />

receives is: “there are no safe places.”<br />

Children who do not know how to<br />

cope with the bullying may develop<br />

mental health problems such as depression<br />

or anxiety, which can affect the<br />

child’s ability to do well in school. In<br />

Caleb’s case, he withdrew from his favorite<br />

school activities, and his grades began<br />

to drop. Since his grades were dropping,<br />

a meeting between school officials and<br />

Caleb’s parents was the best first step to<br />

help end the bullying behavior. Caleb’s<br />

parents also chose to send him to a week<br />

of blind camp with National Camps for<br />

Blind Children to help restore Caleb’s<br />

self-esteem and confidence.<br />

Since 1967 National Camps for Blind<br />

Children (NCBC) has offered free-ofcharge<br />

esteem-building summer and<br />

winter camp weeks for children and<br />

adults who are visually impaired. NCBC,<br />

a program of Christian Record Services<br />

for the Blind (CRSB), gives campers<br />

access to outdoor physical activities,<br />

spiritual enrichment through worship<br />

with <strong>Adventist</strong> pastors, and the camaraderie<br />

of friends and staff members.<br />

At camp Caleb was able to participate<br />

in activities such as waterskiing and<br />

horseback riding with others who were<br />

visually impaired. During campfire time<br />

he was able to sing and talk with other<br />

kids who understood the challenges he<br />

faced at school. His new friends provided<br />

Caleb with the emotional foundation<br />

he needed, and the camp<br />

counselors were there to help him when<br />

he became discouraged.<br />

Proactive Measures<br />

for Parents<br />

There are many things we as parents<br />

can do to help our children learn to cope<br />

and hopefully avoid bullying. One proac-<br />

tive measure is to make yourself known to<br />

your child’s school. By learning how the<br />

school implements their policies, what the<br />

current practices are, and whether those<br />

practices are known to work, will help parents<br />

know how to address the school<br />

administration if necessary.<br />

In her blog “Bullying: A Parent’s Perspective,”<br />

Mary McDonach states that<br />

initiating a positive relationship with<br />

school administrators increases the<br />

likelihood that problems of bullying<br />

will be dealt with immediately. Also, by<br />

being proactive as parents, the child’s<br />

school is held accountable for following<br />

through immediately.<br />

Teaching a child to have good selfesteem<br />

is always important, and it’s also<br />

one of the best ways to help combat bullying.<br />

Children need to feel valued and<br />

important when they are part of a group.<br />

Additionally, participating in fun activities<br />

helps the child develop a sense of<br />

confidence that will combat any negative<br />

interactions they might have at school.<br />

Finally, teaching the child not to react to<br />

the bully is another proactive step parents<br />

and teachers can take. Bullies look for a<br />

reaction from their victims; therefore,<br />

teaching the child not to give a reaction<br />

makes the child a less-interesting target.<br />

Even the best proactive measures,<br />

however, may not prevent bullying.<br />

Some kids will continue to be bullies<br />

regardless of how a child acts. Therefore,<br />

it’s important that we parents be<br />

aware of signs that would indicate our<br />

child is being bullied. They include:<br />

• becoming withdrawn<br />

• fear of going to school<br />

• increasing signs of depression<br />

(lethargy, loss of appetite or interest in<br />

normal activities)<br />

• a noticeable decline in school performance<br />

(grades or class participation)<br />

• speaking of another child in fear<br />

• noticeable decline in the child’s<br />

self-esteem or self-image<br />

• indications of physical violence,<br />

such as bruises, scrapes, or other marks<br />

Immediate Action Needed<br />

If there is any suspicion that a child is<br />

being bullied, immediate action is best.<br />

There is nothing wrong with confronting<br />

our children if we suspect something<br />

is wrong. Children may be<br />

embarrassed to talk to adults because<br />

they feel they should be able to handle a<br />

bullying situation. They may think<br />

there’s nothing that can be done to stop<br />

someone from harassing them.<br />

By approaching the child first, we can<br />

remove some of the emotional stress for<br />

the child and also show our kids we<br />

notice when things aren’t right in their<br />

world. After talking with the child, parents<br />

should then arrange to meet with<br />

the school’s administration to develop<br />

an action plan. Action plans can include<br />

mediation between the students and<br />

increased attention paid to the situation<br />

while the child is on school grounds. If<br />

age-appropriate, it may also help to<br />

involve our children in these meetings.<br />

By being present during the meeting,<br />

the child will see that their problem is<br />

being taken seriously. It will also show<br />

the child that their parents are interested<br />

in finding a solution and that the<br />

child’s input matters.<br />

Children can also be taught how to be<br />

assertive with bullies. Assertive does not<br />

mean aggressive. Assertive means that the<br />

child stands their ground and forcefully<br />

informs the bully to leave them alone. This<br />

may not come naturally to everyone, so<br />

practicing forceful statements such as<br />

“Please leave me alone” or “Please do not<br />

move my stuff” in a loud enough manner<br />

to get the teacher’s attention is helpful.<br />

The child should also be encouraged to<br />

seek the help of the teacher, if avoiding the<br />

bullies is not an option, and to report each<br />

incidence of bullying when it happens. n<br />

1<br />

National Bullying Prevention Center, 2012, Bullying<br />

and Harassment of Students With Disabilities, www.pacer.<br />

org/bullying/resources/students-with-disabilities/.<br />

2<br />

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,<br />

“Bullying,” March 2011, www.aacap.org/cs/<br />

root/facts_for_families/bullying.<br />

3<br />

Susan M. Taylor, “Cyber Bullying Penetrates the<br />

Walls of the Traditional Classroom,” Journal of <strong>Adventist</strong><br />

Education, December 2010-January 2011, pp. 37-41.<br />

ASHELEY WOODRUFF IS A<br />

LICENSED COUNSELOR, MOM, AND<br />

WIFE WHO LIVES IN NAMPA, IDAHO.<br />

SHE SPLITS HER TIME BETWEEN HER<br />

COUNSELING PRACTICE IN BOISE AND<br />

TEACHING PSYCHOLOGY FOR THE COLLEGE OF<br />

WESTERN IDAHO.<br />

28 (588) | www.<strong>Adventist</strong><strong>Review</strong>.org | June 27, 2013

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