Lessons Activities and Resources to Support the Commemoration of Veterans Day

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WOMEN ARE VETERANS TOO! Did you know that there are almost two million women veterans? From the American Revolution to Panama, Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan and Iraq, women have served in some way in every conflict. Women may not have been legal participants in the early days, but many did their part to support the cause. During the American Revolution, although the call to arms was for men, several women donned the uniform of the revolutionary solider and fought against the British. One of these women was Deborah Samson who, in October of 1778, disguised herself as a young man and presented herself to the American army as a volunteer. She served, undetected for three years under the name of Robert Shirtliffe. Even though she was wounded twice her identity was not revealed until she came down with “brain fever” a common ailment among soldiers at that time. Other women of the Revolution, like Anna Warner, wife of Captain Elijah Bailey, earned the tile of “The Heroine of Groton” because of her fearless efforts to aid the wounded during the massacre at Fort Griswald in Connecticut. There is the little known story of Rachel and Grace Martin who disguised themselves as men and assailed a British courier and his guards, stealing important strategic documents which they turned over to the American General Nathaniel Greene. The War Between the States was also a war between brothers, cousins, friends and neighbors – and some of them were women. Women served as vivandieres, (women who provided food, provisions, and liqueurs to soldiers), sutlers, (peddlers who sold goods to military units in the field), nurses, soldiers and even spies. Susie Baker, born a slave in Georgia, not only helped members of the 33 rd U.S. Colored Troops learn to read and write, she also cleaned, loaded and fired a musket when necessary. Historical records verify that over eighty women were either wounded or killed at various battles in the Civil War on both sides, not counting the thousands who served as nurses. One woman, Dr. Mary Walker, a surgeon in the Civil War, was awarded The Medal of Honor by President Andrew Johnson. Prior to World War I, many women disguised their identity in order to participate in the armed services; others worked in more traditional support roles. During the war of 1812, a U. S. Marine, served aboard the USS Constitution under the name George Baker. Baker was in fact Lucy Brewster, a farm girl from Massachusetts who is recognized as the first woman Marine. In the Mexican War of 1846, Sarah Borginis enlisted into the 8 th Calvary with her husband. Borginis not only became the unit’s principal cook, she also took an active part in the battle at Fort Brown. As a result of her actions, General Zachary Taylor brevetted (gave her a promotion without an increase in pay) her to colonel, making her the first female colonel of the U.S. Army. More than 1500 women served in the U.S., overseas and aboard hospital ships during the Spanish American War. They were recruited to serve as civilian nurses under contract with the U.S. Army – for thirty dollars a month. The Army and Navy Nurse Corps were established in 1901 and 1908. These were the first women in the country to be admitted to military rank and status.
During World War II, over 30,000 women served in the Army and Navy Nurse Corps, as Yeomanettes in the Coast Guard and in the Signal Corp. At least three Army nurses were awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, the nations’ second highest military honor. “They served their country before they could vote.” Just after the bombing of Pearl Harbor the Women’s Army Auxiliary Corp (WAAC) was established. Shortly afterward, the WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service) was organized. WASPS, or Women Airforce Service Pilots, who flew military aircraft to destination bases, did not enjoy the privileges of other veterans until Congress supported their status as veterans in 1977. Women who served in WW II were awarded over 1,600 medals, including 16 Purple Hearts and over 500 Bronze Stars. From the relatively small number of women who fought in America’s early battles to the more than 1.7 million women veterans alive today, it is important to also honor women who have served this country. Source: American Women in Uniform, Veterans Too! – www.userpages.aug.com/captbarb/
Page 1 and 2: Lessons, Activities and Resources t
Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents I. History of Vet
Page 5 and 6: War II had required the greatest mo
Page 7 and 8: President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s
Page 9 and 10: In order to insure proper and wides
Page 11 and 12: Veterans Day Lesson Plan GRADE LEVE
Page 15 and 16: The Story of Veterans Day November
Page 17 and 18: VETERANS DAY LESSON PLANS GRADE LEV
Page 19 and 20: Operation USO Care Package - Sponso
Page 21 and 22: Secondary Level Lesson Plans And Ac
Page 23 and 24: above and beyond the call of duty.
Page 27 and 28: Veterans Day Research Worksheet Con
Page 29 and 30: Veterans of U.S. Wars and Their Dep
Page 31 and 32: Other Activities: • World War I h
Page 33 and 34: Over There Johnnie, get your gun, G
Page 35 and 36: VETERANS DAY LESSON PLAN GRADE LEVE
Page 37 and 38: Numbers of Americans Killed/Wounded
Page 39 and 40: 1945, Feb 19 through Mar 16 1942, J
Page 41 and 42: 2001 2002 2002 2003 2004 Operation
Page 43 and 44: American War Deaths throughout Hist
Page 45 and 46: INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT VETERANS DA
Page 47 and 48: 1975). In addition, 4.5 million ser
Page 49 and 50: On the Job 9.8 million Number of ve
Page 51: active military service. Benefits 3
Page 55 and 56: Q. Why do some schools close and ot
Page 57 and 58: Questions for Discussion about Vete
Page 59 and 60: Online Reference Resources Elementa
Page 61 and 62: Related search terms: Great War, Ar
Page 63 and 64: Gale Veterans Day Magazines, newspa
Page 65: The School Board of Miami-Dade Coun

Lessons Activities and Resources to Support the Commemoration of Veterans Day

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