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December/January 2011 - Defence Support Group

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news<br />

The EMC Chamber –<br />

one of Bovington’s<br />

hidden assets<br />

Challenger 2 in the EMCC<br />

It is not common knowledge<br />

that one of the buildings at<br />

DSG Bovington houses an<br />

Electro-Magnetic Compatibility<br />

Chamber (EMCC). This facility<br />

enables measurements to be<br />

made of electrical emissions<br />

from the equipment fitted into<br />

vehicles that might otherwise<br />

cause problems.<br />

Electro-magnetic radiation often causes<br />

interference, particularly when rapidlychanging<br />

electrical currents are produced<br />

by on-board equipment.<br />

There is an increasing amount of<br />

electronic and electrical devices being<br />

fitted into military vehicles such as<br />

sensors, air conditioning, computers and<br />

weapons systems, as well as engine<br />

ignition and management systems. It is<br />

important that they all operate together<br />

compatibly and particularly that they do<br />

not interfere with the vehicle’s own radio<br />

communications. The process also<br />

eliminates the emission of electronic<br />

noise, which could give away the vehicle’s<br />

location in a hostile environment.<br />

Constructed in 1992, it was the second<br />

largest EMCC in Europe at that time.<br />

Measuring 18.5 metres square, with a<br />

height of seven metres, it is still one of the<br />

biggest facilities of its type in regular use.<br />

As well as being physically big, the<br />

chamber has a strengthened floor,<br />

enabling it to take loads of up to 70 tons.<br />

Three different standards of measurement<br />

are applied - DRE01, DRE03 and MVEE<br />

595. Each one uses different antenna and<br />

measuring parameters. MVEE 595 is the<br />

test most commonly carried out, as it<br />

specifically covers the frequency range of<br />

standard military communications (HF 2 –<br />

30Mhz and VHF 30 – 76Mhz).<br />

Measurements taken by detectors flag up<br />

whether or not predetermined pass limits<br />

are achieved.<br />

When there is a high emission or a<br />

problem, the culprit can be identified and<br />

remedial action taken. This usually means<br />

adjusting the equipment, changing<br />

components, improving its earthing, or<br />

bonding to enable re-testing to take place.<br />

Bovington use the EMCC for suppression<br />

checks on Challenger tanks, Challenger<br />

Armoured Repair and Recovery Vehicles<br />

and vehicles coming through on<br />

programmed Economical Base Repair, but<br />

it is also open to other users. Facility<br />

Manager Steve Payne told Digest, “The<br />

Bovington EMCC is available for use by<br />

other Business Streams within DSG as<br />

well as other parts of the MOD or the<br />

Defence Industry. At one time or another<br />

most of the standard range of in-service<br />

military vehicles have been through the<br />

chamber, but other types to have been<br />

tested in the EMCC include prototype<br />

police cars, fire engines and 4x4 vehicles.”<br />

“<br />

The Bovington<br />

EMCC is available for<br />

use by other Business<br />

Streams within DSG<br />

as well as other parts<br />

of the MOD or the<br />

Defence Industry.<br />

”<br />

www.dsg.mod.uk December/January 2011 DIGEST<br />

17

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