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NEWHORIZON

NEWHORIZON - Institute of Islamic Banking and Insurance

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NEWS<br />

<strong>NEWHORIZON</strong> Jamatul Thani - Sha’ban 1434<br />

DMCC’s Challenge to the<br />

London Metal Exchange<br />

Dubai Multi Commodities Centre<br />

(DMCC) has announced the<br />

inaugural commodity murabaha<br />

transaction on its DMCC Tradeflow<br />

platform. The transaction took<br />

place between Noor Islamic Bank<br />

and Commercial Bank of Dubai,<br />

marking the official launch of<br />

the DMCC Tradeflow Islamic<br />

product portfolio. Throughout<br />

the development of the platform,<br />

DMCC has worked closely with<br />

consultancy firm, Dar Al Shari’ah<br />

Legal & Financial Consultancy<br />

LLC, to ensure that the commodity<br />

murabaha mechanism complies<br />

with Shari’ah principles. In<br />

late 2012 DMCC Tradeflow<br />

received a fatwa certifying that<br />

its Islamic transactions are fully<br />

in accordance with the principles<br />

of Shari’ah. The commodities<br />

available on DMCC Tradeflow<br />

include oil products, foodstuffs<br />

and base metals.<br />

DMCC claim that its platform<br />

offers ‘stronger’ murabaha, thus<br />

responding to the concerns<br />

of some scholars who say that<br />

commodity murabaha is not<br />

sufficiently closely aligned with<br />

of some scholars who say that<br />

commodity murabaha is not<br />

sufficiently closely aligned with real<br />

economic activity, i.e. it is often<br />

a paper transaction in which no<br />

commodities really change hands.<br />

DMCC say that their platform tracks<br />

the ownership of commodities in<br />

such a way that it demonstrates real<br />

trades have taken place. DMCC’s<br />

Tradeflow is potentially an alternative<br />

to the London Metals Exchange,<br />

which has dominated the commodity<br />

murabaha business to date.<br />

The signing of DMCC’s first commodity transaction<br />

Dar Al Istithmar, the Islamic<br />

advisory firm with offices in<br />

London and Dubai has closed. It<br />

was set up in 2004 by Deutsche<br />

Bank, Oxford Islamic Finance Ltd<br />

and Russell Wood Ltd, although<br />

Deutsche Bank subsequently<br />

withdrew. Company personnel<br />

have apparently moved to Khaliji<br />

Islamic, also an advisory company<br />

with offices in London and<br />

Dubai. There has been no official<br />

statement about the closure, but<br />

it is rumoured the management<br />

of the company fell out with<br />

shareholders about its future<br />

direction.<br />

The Central Bank of Bahrain is<br />

apparently drafting new rules for<br />

takaful designed to promote the<br />

growth of the sector by attracting<br />

new operators, particularly<br />

international organisations. It<br />

is reported that as many as 20<br />

Shari’ah scholars have already<br />

signalled their approval for the<br />

proposed changes.<br />

The Kuwait Capital Markets<br />

Authority has issued an advisory<br />

In Brief<br />

statement warning all Shari’ah<br />

compliant financial institutions<br />

in Kuwait to ensure that they<br />

employ the right number of<br />

properly qualified Shari’ah<br />

scholars. The statement,<br />

however, has no legal or<br />

regulatory authority. The<br />

statement is believed to be a<br />

response to concerns that self<br />

regulation by financial institutions<br />

is patchy.<br />

Hamkor Bank is pursuing<br />

plans to begin offering Islamic<br />

banking services in Uzbekistan.<br />

They have apparently concluded<br />

an agreement with Pakistan’s<br />

Al Huda Centre of Islamic<br />

Banking and Economics, which<br />

will provide Hamkor Bank<br />

with consultancy, Shari’ah<br />

advisory services and personnel<br />

development. There is, however,<br />

currently no indication of when<br />

Islamic banking services will<br />

become available in Uzbekistan.<br />

A recent market research study<br />

in Belgium conducted on<br />

behalf of the Association for the<br />

Development of Islamic Finance<br />

(ADEFI) and Islamic Finance<br />

Advisory and Assurance Services<br />

(IFAAS) suggests that more than<br />

70% of Muslims in Belgium<br />

would be likely to take up Islamic<br />

banking services if they were on<br />

offer. Results are based on 500<br />

interviews carried out with both<br />

men and women from a variety of<br />

socio economic groups across the<br />

country.<br />

Bahrain-based Ithmaar Bank, has<br />

received final approval from the<br />

Central Bank of Bahrain and the<br />

Bahrain Ministry of Commerce<br />

and Industry for its merger with<br />

First Leasing Bank. The merger<br />

raises the bank’s capital to $758<br />

million and also enhances its<br />

capital base as well as its capital<br />

adequacy ratios. A recent report,<br />

published by the Bahrain Bourse,<br />

indicates that Ithmaar Bank shares<br />

saw more than 160% growth in<br />

2012, despite a 6.83% decline<br />

in the Bahrain All Share Index<br />

that year. Since Ithmaar Bank’s<br />

reorganisation in April 2010 with<br />

its then wholly-owned subsidiary,<br />

Shamil Bank, and its subsequent<br />

transformation from an investment<br />

bank into an Islamic retail bank,<br />

Ithmaar has focused on developing<br />

its retail and commercial<br />

banking operations.<br />

Following approval from the<br />

Securities and Commodities<br />

Authority, Dubai Islamic<br />

Bank (DIB) published its<br />

formal offer for the shares<br />

in Tamweel PJSC it does<br />

not currently own. (DIB is<br />

the majority shareholder in<br />

Tamweel with 58.2% of the<br />

issued equity.) The offer was<br />

approved by an Extraordinary<br />

General Meeting of DIB<br />

shareholders in early March.<br />

Dr. Adnan Chilwan, Deputy<br />

Chief Executive Officer of<br />

Dubai Islamic Bank, said:<br />

‘This move reflects DIB’s<br />

commitment to supporting<br />

the UAE economy in general<br />

and the resurgent home<br />

finance sector in particular. We<br />

believe this offer is in the best<br />

interests of the shareholders,<br />

customers and stakeholders of<br />

both DIB and Tamweel.’<br />

Qatar’s Masraf Al Rayan<br />

bank has received the approval<br />

of its shareholders to push<br />

ahead with the acquisition<br />

of a strategic share in a<br />

Libyan commercial bank.<br />

8 IIBI<br />

www.islamic-banking.com

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