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The empire talks back 133<br />

The Wookies are depicted in wholly positive terms in the Star Wars trilogies<br />

and their appearance as large, furry animals further strengthens the benign<br />

association of the creatures with creatures from the child’s nursery rather<br />

than with menacing others from a non-human otherworld. They may revert<br />

to King Kong cameos for the battle against the droid army in Revenge of the<br />

Sith but the principal Wookie character, Chewbacca, is more akin to a<br />

faithful family retainer than a howling monster from out of the unknown.<br />

Part of the ‘domestication’ of Chewbacca in the original trilogy lies in the<br />

<strong>translation</strong> relationship with Han Solo. Solo by consecutively interpreting<br />

what Chewbacca has to say confers will and intention upon his companion.<br />

Identification is made easier because communication has been established.<br />

The animalistic roars and growls, which might in a non-translated medium<br />

come across as intimidating or threatening, are through the good offices of<br />

<strong>translation</strong> heard as simply part of a yet another alien language in a galaxy<br />

replete with language difference. Han, the reluctant rebel, cannot go Solo.<br />

He needs the assistance of Chewbacca, C-3PO, Luke Skywalker to survive<br />

and they like him find themselves straddling languages and cultures in a<br />

period of intense crisis and conflict. If the Dark Side of the Force in<br />

Anakin’s own words is heartless egotism, then the Dark Side can only thrive<br />

when Force and Language become synonymous, when <strong>translation</strong> gives way<br />

to terror and the middle ground becomes a graveyard. Tracing the multiple<br />

presences of <strong>translation</strong> in mainstream film consumption is a step toward<br />

undoing the dark side of intolerance and investing in a forward-looking<br />

engagement in language and culture with renewed and enduring force.<br />

Seeing could again become a form of believing.

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