translation
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The empire talks back 133<br />
The Wookies are depicted in wholly positive terms in the Star Wars trilogies<br />
and their appearance as large, furry animals further strengthens the benign<br />
association of the creatures with creatures from the child’s nursery rather<br />
than with menacing others from a non-human otherworld. They may revert<br />
to King Kong cameos for the battle against the droid army in Revenge of the<br />
Sith but the principal Wookie character, Chewbacca, is more akin to a<br />
faithful family retainer than a howling monster from out of the unknown.<br />
Part of the ‘domestication’ of Chewbacca in the original trilogy lies in the<br />
<strong>translation</strong> relationship with Han Solo. Solo by consecutively interpreting<br />
what Chewbacca has to say confers will and intention upon his companion.<br />
Identification is made easier because communication has been established.<br />
The animalistic roars and growls, which might in a non-translated medium<br />
come across as intimidating or threatening, are through the good offices of<br />
<strong>translation</strong> heard as simply part of a yet another alien language in a galaxy<br />
replete with language difference. Han, the reluctant rebel, cannot go Solo.<br />
He needs the assistance of Chewbacca, C-3PO, Luke Skywalker to survive<br />
and they like him find themselves straddling languages and cultures in a<br />
period of intense crisis and conflict. If the Dark Side of the Force in<br />
Anakin’s own words is heartless egotism, then the Dark Side can only thrive<br />
when Force and Language become synonymous, when <strong>translation</strong> gives way<br />
to terror and the middle ground becomes a graveyard. Tracing the multiple<br />
presences of <strong>translation</strong> in mainstream film consumption is a step toward<br />
undoing the dark side of intolerance and investing in a forward-looking<br />
engagement in language and culture with renewed and enduring force.<br />
Seeing could again become a form of believing.