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Civil War Journey in Clarksville, Tenn.

Clarksville & Montgomery County Tennessee Civil War Journey - Crossroads of Change 1861-1865.

Clarksville & Montgomery County Tennessee Civil War Journey - Crossroads of Change 1861-1865.

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Faces<br />

12<br />

Gustavus A. Henry, CSA<br />

<strong>Clarksville</strong> lawyer, Whig leader,<br />

plantation owner, grandson of Patrick<br />

Henry and law school classmate of<br />

Jefferson Davis. Served three years<br />

as Confederate senator and was a<br />

powerful member of f<strong>in</strong>ance and<br />

military committees, known as the Eagle Orator of<br />

<strong>Tenn</strong>essee. Fort Henry was named <strong>in</strong> his honor. His<br />

large mansion, Emerald Hill, is now Alumni Center<br />

for Aust<strong>in</strong> Peay State University. Greenwood Cemetery.<br />

Col. Adam “Stovepipe” Johnson, CSA<br />

Escaped capture at Battle of Fort<br />

Donelson. After rais<strong>in</strong>g 10th Ky.<br />

Partisan Rangers, he, along with Col.<br />

Thomas Woodward, temporarily<br />

recaptured <strong>Clarksville</strong> from Union <strong>in</strong><br />

August 1862.<br />

16<br />

Cave Johnson<br />

US Congress 1829-1837 and 1839-<br />

1845. Postmaster General under<br />

Pres. James K. Polk 1845-1849 and<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduced adhesive postage stamp,<br />

requir<strong>in</strong>g sender to pay the cost rather<br />

than recipient. Also <strong>in</strong>troduced urban<br />

collection of outgo<strong>in</strong>g mail. Aga<strong>in</strong>st secession, Johnson<br />

was a reluctant Confederate although three sons fought<br />

for the South. One of three <strong>Clarksville</strong> leaders who<br />

surrendered <strong>Clarksville</strong> to Flag Officer Andrew H. Foote<br />

on February 19,1862. Greenwood Cemetery.<br />

19<br />

Lt. Polk Johnson<br />

Son of Cave Johnson. Attended private<br />

schools and Stewart College. At 16,<br />

attempted to jo<strong>in</strong> Forbes 14th <strong>Tenn</strong>.,<br />

but at the objection of his father,<br />

Forbes (Polk’s brother <strong>in</strong>-law) refused<br />

his enlistment. Later served <strong>in</strong> 49th<br />

<strong>Tenn</strong>. under Cpt. James E. Bailey. Surrendered at Fort<br />

Donelson and was held prisoner at Camp Douglas,<br />

Ill., until exchanged at Vicksburg. Assigned to HQ<br />

of Brig.Gen. Quarles, later appo<strong>in</strong>ted 1st Lt. and<br />

aid-de-camp. Became Asst. Inspector Gen. under<br />

McComb and was his only personal staff officer<br />

at Lee’s surrender at Appomattox. Graduated law<br />

school <strong>in</strong> 1868. Clerk and master of chancery court,<br />

1870-1890. Active <strong>in</strong> Montgomery Co. affairs and<br />

was <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> its history. Greenwood Cemetery.<br />

22

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