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Civil War Journey in Clarksville, Tenn.

Clarksville & Montgomery County Tennessee Civil War Journey - Crossroads of Change 1861-1865.

Clarksville & Montgomery County Tennessee Civil War Journey - Crossroads of Change 1861-1865.

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Faces<br />

Peay State University campus named <strong>in</strong> his honor.<br />

Greenwood Cemetery.<br />

Lt. Col. Ruben R. Ross, CSA<br />

Born <strong>in</strong> Montgomery Co. Graduated<br />

West Po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> 1853 with classmates<br />

Gen. John M. Schofield (USA),<br />

Gen. John Bell Hood (CSA) and<br />

other dist<strong>in</strong>guished military leaders.<br />

Resigned army <strong>in</strong> 1854 and served<br />

as <strong>Clarksville</strong> Academy pr<strong>in</strong>cipal until 1861. After<br />

fail<strong>in</strong>g to raise a local regiment, became capta<strong>in</strong> of the<br />

Maury County (<strong>Tenn</strong>.) Artillery. Early visionary who<br />

strongly advocated formation of corps armed with<br />

muskets, picks and shovels, widely adapted by end of<br />

war. Commanded upper battery at Fort Donelson.<br />

Captured and sent to St. Louis, where former classmate<br />

Gen. Schofield procured his parole. Arrested for parole<br />

violation but later exchanged. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Confederate<br />

<strong>War</strong> Department records, he received temporary<br />

rank of Brig. Gen. Captured aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> the latter part of<br />

war, and escaped near C<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>nati by jump<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

mov<strong>in</strong>g tra<strong>in</strong>. Return<strong>in</strong>g South, met former West<br />

Po<strong>in</strong>t classmate, Gen. Hylan B. Lyon who persuaded<br />

him to jo<strong>in</strong> cavalry raid <strong>in</strong>to Ky. Mortally wounded <strong>in</strong><br />

Hopk<strong>in</strong>sville, December 1864, attempt<strong>in</strong>g to avoid<br />

capture. Meriwether Cemetery, Todd County, Ky.<br />

Edward B. Sayers, CSA<br />

Hired by Jeremy Gilmer to build <strong>Clarksville</strong>’s<br />

three forts. Became a Cpt. of Eng. under Gen.<br />

Leonidas Polk.<br />

Col. Arthur A. Smith, USA<br />

Commander of 83rd Ill. F<strong>in</strong>al commander over<br />

<strong>Clarksville</strong> from September 1863 until end of war.<br />

Brig. Gen. C. F. Smith, USA<br />

From Philadelphia. Graduated<br />

West Po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> 1825 and returned as<br />

<strong>in</strong>structor 1838-1842. Served under<br />

Grant who had been his pupil at West<br />

Po<strong>in</strong>t. At age 55, led his division on<br />

successful attack of Fort Donelson.<br />

Grant placed him <strong>in</strong> charge of occupied <strong>Clarksville</strong><br />

Feb. 24, 1862, but is reassigned weeks later to take<br />

command at Forts Donelson, Henry and Heiman.<br />

Dies <strong>in</strong> Savannah, <strong>Tenn</strong>., April 1862.<br />

Mayor George Smith<br />

Along with Cave Johnson and Judge Wisdom,<br />

surrendered <strong>Clarksville</strong> to Flag Officer Andrew H.<br />

Foote (USA) on February 19, 1862.<br />

26

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