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38 | L&L<br />

specific application so that you can work with a supplier to provide a<br />

recommendation that meets all of those needs. Take into account that<br />

suppliers will need exact regulatory requirement numbers to make an<br />

informed recommendation. As always, it is important to test adhesive<br />

options within the specific application to ensure regulations are met.<br />

No6.<br />

HOW<br />

two categories, shelf life and durability. Shelf life<br />

LONG WILL A LABEL LAST?<br />

Label life expectancy can be broken into<br />

refers to the amount of time a label maintains its quality and performance<br />

level in an unapplied state. To maximize shelf life, raw material label<br />

stock and finished labels should be stored in conditions as close to 72<br />

F and 50 percent RH as possible. Durability relates to how long a label<br />

will perform on a substrate in its end- use application. Label durability<br />

depends on label construction, print technology and environmental<br />

conditions. Understanding the durability needs for an application is key to<br />

designing a cost-effective and successful label solution.<br />

No7.<br />

WHEN DO I NEED A DIRECT VS.<br />

INDIRECT FOOD CONTACT ADHESIVE<br />

FOR MY APPLICATION?<br />

The main factor that determines whether food contact labeling is<br />

considered direct or indirect revolves around whether there’s a functional<br />

barrier between the food that is being labeled and the adhesive. For<br />

more specific information, please refer to the Food and Drug Administration’s<br />

mandates on the topic: FDA spec 21 CFR 175.105 for regulations<br />

on indirect food contact adhesives and FDA spec 21 CFR 175.125 for<br />

direct food contact adhesives. Also remember that with food labeling<br />

there can be additional regulations that relate to the label facestock,<br />

inks, varnishes, etc, further highlighting the importance of working with<br />

knowledgeable suppliers.<br />

No8.<br />

WHAT FILM FACESTOCK SHOULD I USE?<br />

There are numerous types of film facestocks to<br />

choose from that could fit the needs of labeling<br />

applications, and all have their own unique characteristics that may help<br />

or hinder performance. Knowing these performance characteristics<br />

are only part of the equation, however, as you’ll also need to know the<br />

facestock’s converting characteristics, such as usefulness for printing,<br />

die cutting and so on. The most popular film facestocks used in prime<br />

labeling are biaxially-oriented polypropylene (BOPP/PP) or polyolefin<br />

(PO), polystyrene (PS), and polyethylene (PE). For more durable labeling<br />

requirements, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyethylene terephthalate<br />

(PET) are often used. For those customers that would like a more<br />

environmentally friendly facestock, polylactic acid (PLA) has become<br />

quite popular. The usual rules apply when it comes to selecting a<br />

film facestock: know your application needs and select a face stock<br />

accordingly.<br />

No9.<br />

WHAT ADVICE CAN YOU GIVE<br />

REGARDING DIGITAL PRINTING ON<br />

PRESSURE SENSITIVE LAMINATES?<br />

When planning the best method for digitally printing labels, research<br />

what products are recommended for your digital press or printer model<br />

for optimal results. Knowing what model you or your customer is using,<br />

required properties of printing materials (such as basis weight and caliper<br />

range), the printer or press’s media handling capabilities (whether it can<br />

handle pressure-sensitive label media), and whether the printer requires<br />

ink-specific stock (ink jet, toner, thermal transfer, Indigo, etc.) is very<br />

helpful when making printing decisions. For any pre-print requirements,<br />

check with your ink manufacturer to find out whether a given ink will work<br />

well on certain substrates and be functional and safe for use in that digital<br />

press or printer. As a result, it is safest to steer toward products made<br />

specifically for digital printers.<br />

When working with thermal transfer printers, finding the right ribbon<br />

to use is imperative. In general, wax-resin ribbon should be trialed on<br />

substrates not originally designed for thermal printing. Testing all aspects<br />

of the printing and end-use for a product is the only way to be sure that<br />

your label construction and design will effectively meet your customer’s<br />

expectations.

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