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Joint Targeting

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The <strong>Joint</strong> <strong>Targeting</strong> Cycle<br />

h. Phase 6—<strong>Targeting</strong> Assessment<br />

(1) The targeting assessment phase is a continuous process that assesses the<br />

effectiveness of the activities that occurred during the first five phases of the joint targeting<br />

cycle. The targeting assessment process helps the commander and staff determine if the<br />

ends, ways, and means of joint targeting have resulted in progress toward accomplishing a<br />

task, creating an effect, or achieving an objective. <strong>Targeting</strong> assessment occurs at the<br />

tactical, operational, and strategic levels of war. The assessment of target engagement<br />

results must be integrated to provide the overall joint targeting assessment. Paragraph 4,<br />

“Time-Sensitive Target Considerations,” and Appendix D, “The <strong>Targeting</strong> Assessment<br />

Process,” discuss assessment in more detail.<br />

(2) The targeting assessment phase is common to both deliberate and dynamic<br />

targeting of the joint targeting process and examines the results of the target engagement.<br />

Effective assessments in phase 6 require detailed, continuous inputs from the first five phases<br />

of the joint targeting process to include:<br />

(a) Phase 1: End states, objectives, tasks, effects, MOEs, and MOPs.<br />

linkages.<br />

(b) Phase 2: TM, to include characteristics, critical elements, and functional<br />

(c) Phase 3: Target vulnerability, weaponeering solutions, and collateral<br />

damage estimates.<br />

(d) Phase 4: Tasking orders, weapon/delivery platform, and delivery tactics.<br />

(e) Phase 5: Intelligence collection supporting the commander’s critical<br />

information requirements, mission details, and mission reporting.<br />

(3) The outputs from phase 6 are: BDA, munitions effectiveness assessment<br />

(MEA), collateral damage assessment (CDA), and reattack recommendations.<br />

For additional information on targeting assessment, see Appendix D, “The <strong>Targeting</strong><br />

Assessment Process.” Also refer to DIA publications DI-2820-4-03, Battle Damage<br />

Assessment (BDA) Quick Guide, and DI 2800-2-YR, Critical Elements of Selected Generic<br />

Installations (Critical Elements Handbook).<br />

4. Time-Sensitive Target Considerations<br />

a. Objectives and Guidance for TSTs. The JFC’s objectives and guidance shape the<br />

basic procedural framework for components to expedite engagement of TSTs. Additionally,<br />

the JFC establishes guidance on procedures for coordination, deconfliction, and<br />

synchronization among components. Once this guidance is issued, the components establish<br />

planned and reactive procedures for engaging the prioritized TSTs. JFC guidance on TSTs<br />

to component commanders supports different phases of both deliberate and dynamic<br />

targeting and includes the following:<br />

II-31

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