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BIVOLTINE RACE AND

Manual on Bivoltine Rearing, Race Maintenance and Multiplication

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e.g. Conelitionec weight of raw silk : 110.21, g<br />

Singie cocoon weight of green cocoon = 1.95 g<br />

Unreeled cocoons : (fully 1, middle 3);<br />

Carry over cocoo.,.s : (outside 26, middle 27, innerside 7)(auto)<br />

carry over cocoon5 = (outside 10, middle 15, innerside 7)(multi)<br />

b. 300'2-(29 + 1) :268(auto)<br />

300-2-7 = 29i. (multi)<br />

* Raw silk percentage<br />

9.4. Conversion table<br />

Length (unreeled) :<br />

Weight (unreeled) :<br />

1.00p +<br />

1.00p +<br />

Length (carry over) = 0.58h +<br />

Weight (carry over) : 0.43h +<br />

0.58h +<br />

0.43h +<br />

0.24m + 0.061<br />

0.14m + 0.031<br />

= (Il0.2I 1 1.95 x268)x100<br />

: (110.21 I 1.95 x 29 1)x100<br />

21,.09 % (auto)<br />

19.42 Vo (mdti)<br />

0.24m + 0.061<br />

0.14m + 0.031<br />

multi end reeling machine<br />

multi end reeling machine<br />

multi end reeling machine<br />

multi eni reeling machine<br />

Length : 1.00p + 0.85h + 0.37m + 0.111<br />

Weight : 1.00p + 0.80h + 0.28m + 0.061<br />

Automatic reeling mac lne<br />

Reelability 42 Vo .<br />

(vo) below<br />

+<br />

9.5. Degumming @oil-off-loss)<br />

43%-<br />

52%<br />

s3%-<br />

62 %o<br />

63%-<br />

72%<br />

automatic reeling machine<br />

automatic reeling machine<br />

73%-<br />

82%<br />

83%-<br />

above<br />

-4 ",<br />

+1 +3<br />

Degumming is a process of removing the sericin or gum from silk yarn or fabric by boiling<br />

with soap solution. Degumming is also called "Boil-off-loss'i<br />

Boil-off-loss is required to be determined to provide better cohesion and strength to the<br />

yarn. If boil off loss is more the strength of the yarn decreases. Gum is required to give a better<br />

finish to the multi stridted fibrils. Hence, optimum sericin loss with refeience to cocoon shell<br />

should not exceed more than 24Vo.<br />

The following procedure is adopted for estimation of Boil- off-loss with reference to<br />

cocoon-shell.<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

l0 Cocoon-shells are dried at 105.C for 5 hours.<br />

Keep the cocoon shells in the dessicator for 30 minutes.<br />

Record total shell weight.<br />

- Put into a bag (hemp/cotton cloth).

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