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World Image issue 11 October 2014

The Journal of the Peoples Photographic Society. Published on the 25th of each month, the latest edition is at: www.photosociety.net

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The Magazine of the<br />

Peoples Photographic<br />

Society<br />

Issue Eleven - August <strong>2014</strong><br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 1 email = magazine@photosociety.net


Society Management<br />

Management Committee:<br />

Gordon Longmead - England<br />

Peter Hogel - Tanzania<br />

Dave Walster - England<br />

Scott Hurd - Namibia<br />

Tom Coetzee - South Africa<br />

Alexander Rostocil - Kenya<br />

Paul Welch—Australia<br />

Steve Cook - USA<br />

Robert Murray - Scotland<br />

Regional Co-ordinators:<br />

Arusha, Tanzania - Peter Hogel<br />

Benton, Kentucky, USA - Jack Glisson<br />

East Herts UK - Gordon Longmead<br />

Lincoln UK - Dave Walster<br />

North Scotland, UK - Robert Murray<br />

Peak District, UK - Kev Sidford<br />

Yorkshire UK - Rodger Lee<br />

In this months <strong>issue</strong>:<br />

3 Chairman's Bit - Your Society<br />

5 Costa Rica - Peter Hogel - Tanzania/Uganda<br />

8 September Exhibition <strong>2014</strong><br />

9 Blog Spot - Skills in Photography - In the Beginning<br />

12 Toubkai Climbing, Morocco by Ibrahim Jellah, Morocco<br />

13 Transforming Portrait Photography Into Photoart - Gordon Longmead<br />

16 So who actually invented photography? - Gordon Longmead<br />

17 On the Buses - Kev Sidford, England<br />

22 Pentax K10d - User Review - Gordon Longmead<br />

24 A Personal Ramble - Phillip Tureck, England<br />

28 Capturing Lightening - Paul Welch, Australia<br />

31 Cycling in Cuba - Tina Andreasson, Sweden<br />

35 Tour Operators and Advertisers<br />

Cwm Idwal, Snowdon, Wales - Gordon Longmead<br />

© Please remember that all articles and images published in this magazine are copyright protected<br />

Cover Picture Lincoln, Nebraska, by Gordon Longmead<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 2 email = magazine@photosociety.net


Chairmans Bit - Your Society<br />

The Peoples Photographic Society was founded<br />

in September 2013. In the first couple of weeks<br />

after we formed we had gained just 27 members<br />

of whom three have since withdrawn due to<br />

workload.<br />

Although people come and go, our current<br />

membership stands at 450 people across the<br />

four society profiles. Many of these are<br />

associate members through linked-in, <strong>World</strong><br />

image Magazine Group, and the Facebook<br />

group. Also in the last few weeks, we have<br />

established a blog page. Although still in its<br />

infancy, it has started to develop a following.<br />

The really pleasing aspect of the Society is that<br />

we currently have registered and associate<br />

members in 29 countries, but we are apparently<br />

being followed in 47 countries.<br />

The second count shows the overall number of<br />

visitors currently 6397, this was included on the<br />

29th April <strong>2014</strong> to show us how many people<br />

are returning to view the site.<br />

This number should increase much faster than<br />

the first, but only if you take the time to revisit<br />

the website.<br />

We have changed the management structure of<br />

the society so that we might better represent the<br />

society when talking to companies.<br />

In order to find new ways of promoting the<br />

Society, we recently asked members to share<br />

the post about the <strong>issue</strong> of the last magazine<br />

from the open page at https://<br />

www.facebook.com/1worldimage to their own<br />

timelines.<br />

Of the 200 FB members eight shared the post<br />

and we reached 707 people. Unshared posts<br />

reach an average of 30 people.<br />

We would like to expand the Society, but we<br />

can not do this unless the members help us to<br />

do so. It may be that those we share with will<br />

pay no attention but if we show enough people<br />

it exists then the opportunity of expansion is<br />

greatly improved.<br />

With support and encouragement from Doc Rao<br />

in Chennai, the Society began to grow and we<br />

produced the first of our magazines in <strong>October</strong><br />

2013. It originally began as a newsletter for the<br />

Society, the first <strong>issue</strong> contained six pages of,<br />

well, not a lot really.<br />

It introduced the Society to members and that<br />

was all. Although I write some of the articles in<br />

the magazines, by the time we published <strong>issue</strong><br />

two, the magazine had grown to fifteen pages,<br />

with articles submitted by other members, Ian<br />

Wickison in Brazil, Peter Hogel in Tanzania,<br />

Alan Scuterud in the USA, and Phillip Tureck<br />

in the UK.<br />

Issue three was up to twenty pages and<br />

contained the first of an ongoing series of travel<br />

articles by Tina Andreasson (Sweden) and<br />

another article by Peter Hogel.<br />

The magazine remained at this level until <strong>issue</strong><br />

seven in April when, with submissions and<br />

reports from the Photography show in<br />

Birmingham, UK, the magazine rose to 31<br />

pages. By this time Kev Sidford (UK), Tom<br />

Coetzee (South Africa), and Robin Chun (UK),<br />

had joined the ‘writing team’.<br />

Issue eight saw some new additions to those<br />

submitting articles, with Dave Walster (UK),<br />

Paul Weijenberg (Netherlands) and Wendy<br />

Longmead (UK). This was also our first edition<br />

with a dual language article.<br />

With the April Competition results, the June<br />

<strong>issue</strong> of the magazine reached the giddy heights<br />

of 45 pages. This also included the first post<br />

Birmingham product review.<br />

Peter Hogel submitted a stunning article on the<br />

gold miners of Uganda which was worthy of<br />

National Geographic, sadly this was tempered<br />

with the news that a collapse at the mine had<br />

killed a number of the miners.<br />

Gary Bridger (Malaysia) joined the writing<br />

team with an article on underwater<br />

photography.<br />

By now we hope that you have all read through<br />

the July <strong>issue</strong>, even without the boost of the<br />

competition results this reached 41 pages.<br />

High quality articles from Derek Solomon<br />

(South Africa), Peter, Kev and Tina, with a<br />

review from Matthew Brooks and the inclusion<br />

of some blog spots and reports from a couple of<br />

steam fairs completed the line-up.<br />

The magazine will continue running for at least<br />

two years and is expected to continue to be<br />

produced thereafter.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 3 email = magazine@photosociety.net


Its ultimate success will depend on how many<br />

of you want to get involved with submitting<br />

articles, and of course how many people<br />

continue to write, read and support it.<br />

The other new addition to the society is the<br />

Blog page, anyone can write a blog and submit<br />

them. Managers are registered as Authors<br />

automatically, other members can request to<br />

become contributors.<br />

Blogs are to be on photography or photography<br />

related subjects, and some may be copied into<br />

the magazines as Blog Spots.<br />

We have had two successful competitions so<br />

far, even though the only reward is certificates,<br />

the submissions have been of a high standard.<br />

Our last competition was supported by the<br />

Photoacademy with pro membership<br />

subscriptions to the category winners.<br />

We are looking for further sponsors for the<br />

international level competitions, especially for<br />

the end of year Exhibition in December.<br />

We are also looking for national level sponsors<br />

to donate prizes for national winners within the<br />

international competitions. This begins to open<br />

up the potential for more tangible prizes.<br />

We should mention that companies are more<br />

likely to support the competitions with prizes if<br />

the number of entries warrants their<br />

involvement. That is down to you, the<br />

members, getting involved and submitting<br />

pictures.<br />

The Society in the UK have started to have<br />

national and local gatherings. These are<br />

informal, those who can attend do. As a direct<br />

result of the UK meetings, members have<br />

gained new friends with a common interest.<br />

Unfortunately I am not in a position to arrange<br />

gatherings in other countries, but it is hoped<br />

that with an increasing membership that such<br />

meetings can take place so members can<br />

interact face to face and enjoy a day out should<br />

they desire to do so.<br />

If you want to invite others to join you, the<br />

easiest way is to select a venue in your locality<br />

that you are visiting anyway, and let members<br />

know you will be there at a given time and date.<br />

You do not lose and others may gain. Most of<br />

all, you may just discover some new friends.<br />

Although we are a Photographic Society, we<br />

also have a voice in areas such as conservation.<br />

At this time it is a very small voice, but that can<br />

become louder as the membership increases and<br />

we become more established on the world<br />

stage.<br />

We do try to actively support the Cat Survival<br />

Trust, http://www.catsurvivaltrust.org/ and we<br />

are currently supplying mounted pictures<br />

depicting non-domestic cats to their shop to<br />

help raise funds for them.<br />

If any member would like to get involved by<br />

offering the use of pictures for this purpose,<br />

please contact me at Gordon@photosociety.net<br />

You will all be aware that the Society and its<br />

magazine are maintained free of charge so that<br />

members do not have to pay membership fees<br />

or annual subscriptions.<br />

There are some costs associated with the<br />

website and promotions that must be paid for,<br />

and these we are covering by advertising in the<br />

magazine.<br />

It is intended to keep the adverts to a minimum<br />

within the body of the magazine, those will be<br />

restricted to registered members who are<br />

submitting to it.<br />

A limited number of photography based adverts<br />

will be accepted for inclusion to future <strong>issue</strong>s.<br />

Current arrangements will stand as agreed, but<br />

as from now, new advertising will be charged at<br />

GBP5 per <strong>issue</strong> or GBP30 per quarter page for<br />

12 <strong>issue</strong>s.<br />

So why am I telling you this? Well advertising<br />

is not restricted to UK companies or safari<br />

operators. You may have companies in your<br />

area or country that might wish to support the<br />

Society with advertising or prize donations. If<br />

you can make the initial contact, I will be happy<br />

to discuss the options with them.<br />

Thanks for your support.<br />

Gordon.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 4 email = magazine@photosociety.net


I wanted to write about Costa Rica, and in<br />

particular my passion for insect photography …<br />

but first things first!<br />

COSTA RICA<br />

Peter Hogel - Tanzania/Uganda<br />

Writing this gave me a real challenge in what to<br />

include and what photos to show, Costa Rica is<br />

a nature lovers wet dream…Rainforest as it is !?<br />

Insects aside there’s this massive rainforest with<br />

its trees and plants inhabit by diversity of birds,<br />

monkeys, lizards and frogs there’s two types of<br />

sloth, there’s bats and Crocodiles and the<br />

awesome black sand (lava sand) beaches, there<br />

are turtles and more birds, but to narrow this<br />

article down, both in text and photos… I'll stick<br />

to insects… mostly!<br />

When shooting insects I always been using<br />

natural light, never used flash before, arriving<br />

the Costa Rican rainforest I faced a new<br />

challenge…there were not that many insects<br />

there….in daylight!<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 5 email = magazine@photosociety.net


I use my all time favourite macro, Nikon<br />

105mm 2.8, Camera settings at iso 400, F8<br />

(most of the time) at 1/200s flash head point<br />

slightly upwards giving it not as a direct light<br />

and gave the shadowing a bit softer look<br />

otherwise I didn’t use any reflector just<br />

shooting straight on.<br />

Now, just saying, I'm no flash photographer<br />

outside of my studio and believe many of you<br />

could probably have given me a good piece of<br />

advice or two but this is how I did it and this is<br />

what it looks like.<br />

So heading out in the night looking for the<br />

creepy crawlers, and this time around they<br />

weren’t hard to find, in all shapes and colours.<br />

An interesting thing when walking the bush by<br />

night is that you find a lot of lizards, sleeping so<br />

I got a couple of different lizard photos as well!<br />

…and waking them up as doing so…<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 6 email = magazine@photosociety.net


Rainforest have a tendency to be rainy… rainy<br />

and wet and a bit moist on top of that, I didn’t<br />

face to many problems, at the time shooting<br />

with my Nikon D700.<br />

No problem with the camera but walking in and<br />

out of the sun and walking through the damp<br />

forest and in to actual clouds, can fog the lenses<br />

now and then, a actually detached the skylight<br />

filter that use to be on so it was just to have<br />

plenty of clean and dry cloths to wipe the lens<br />

with.<br />

And one last piece of advice; when horseback<br />

riding up a volcano do not have one camera<br />

over each shoulder especially not one with a<br />

battery grip and a 150-500 zoom … they will<br />

bump on to your hip leaving you severely<br />

bruised … I actually haven’t found a solution to<br />

this one, maybe someone else have.<br />

I really want to give Nikon some good credit<br />

here ( no I'm not getting paid to say this, LOL),<br />

but I have been using Nikon D7/800 shooting in<br />

blistering winter cold (ok not too often, staying<br />

away from that) but thorough desserts and<br />

rainforest, Australian heat and Tanzanian sand<br />

storms these cameras has so far always stood by<br />

me.<br />

So today's question, how to have two cameras<br />

ready while riding a horse up a volcano? You<br />

can’t put them away because you want to be<br />

alert and ready, and you need one hand for the<br />

“steering” …<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 7 email = magazine@photosociety.net


Exhibitions<br />

September <strong>2014</strong> - Closing date for entries 30th September<br />

The International competitions are open to all<br />

members of the Society.<br />

Categories - Open (Colour and Greyscale)<br />

Each member may enter up to six pictures,<br />

three in colour and three in Greyscale.<br />

No identifiable marks or copyright statements<br />

are permitted on pictures, and submitted<br />

pictures should not be posted into FB until after<br />

the judging process is complete.<br />

Entries should be sent by wetransfer.com or<br />

emailed to lendasnow@hotmail.co.uk and be<br />

between 1mb and 5mb in size. Larger files<br />

received will be resized, smaller files will be<br />

inspected and rejected if they appear to be too<br />

small in size to provide proper quality.<br />

In this case the entrant will be contacted to<br />

resubmit the image. Previously top three placed<br />

or similar pictures may not be resubmitted.<br />

An email giving the file names and picture titles<br />

and categories, should be sent to the above<br />

address at the same time as submissions. This<br />

email may also contain a resume about the<br />

picture. All submissions will be acknowledged.<br />

Copyright remains always with the<br />

photographer but the society shall be permitted<br />

to display the pictures on its website were<br />

reasonable precautions will be taken to prohibit<br />

unlawful downloads and coping.<br />

All competitions are judged 'blind', the names<br />

of judges and entrants will not be displayed or<br />

supplied until after the results have been<br />

ascertained for each event.<br />

A prize of a years membership to The<br />

Photographer Academy at pro level will be<br />

awarded to the winners in each category.<br />

www.thephotographeracademy.com<br />

Events Calendar - East Herts, England<br />

Cuffley Steam and Country Show<br />

Sunday 24th August <strong>2014</strong><br />

9am to 5pm<br />

Colesdale Farm, Northaw Road,<br />

Cuffley, Hertfordshire,<br />

EN6 4QZ, England<br />

National Traction Engine Trust<br />

60th Anniversary Road Run<br />

Saturday 27th September <strong>2014</strong><br />

Shuttleworth Park, Old Walden,<br />

Biggleswade, Bedfordshire<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 8 email = magazine@photosociety.net


Blog Spot<br />

Skills in Photography – In the Beginning<br />

Taken from the Society Blog Site at http://20society14.wordpress.com/<br />

I recently heard a tutor discussing the mistakes<br />

most beginners make when they pick up a<br />

camera for the first time. While I may disagree<br />

with the fact they are referred to as mistakes,<br />

the points are valid and well worth discussing.<br />

So you have a new camera, you know where<br />

the viewfinder, auto setting and shutter release<br />

are located, Now you think you are a<br />

photographer.<br />

No, it will not, and anyone who really believes<br />

it or tells you otherwise is a fool. There are<br />

common errors that will ruin your pictures and<br />

no amount of post processing will recover<br />

them.<br />

So let us look at the most common problems.<br />

The first and most fatal mistake is believing<br />

that you are better than you are because you<br />

have a top flight camera. Any one can take a<br />

picture, a photographer takes a work of art.<br />

The next step in the learning process is to<br />

discover what the camera can do and find its<br />

limitations. most camera manufacturers go to<br />

great expense to generate a manual to tell you<br />

everything you need to know about the camera.<br />

That is the one you remove from the box and<br />

file away to the immortal words “I will look at<br />

that later”. try looking at it now, later never<br />

comes.<br />

Work through the book with the camera in your<br />

hands and try out what it is telling you. You<br />

may never use most of the functions but it is<br />

worth knowing they are available.<br />

Once you have mastered the camera, repeat the<br />

process with the lens, every lens. It is not just<br />

about how to set auto focus and auto aperture, it<br />

is about how to switch into manual mode, it is<br />

about distance and depth of field.<br />

Once you put camera and lens together is is<br />

about exposures, apertures, shutter speed and<br />

ISO speeds. It is about camera shake and soft<br />

focus, monopods, tripods, and lamp posts.<br />

Ok, so you have done the homework and know<br />

all about these things. But now you want to take<br />

pictures. of course every picture you take will<br />

be a wonderful work of art … wont it … ?<br />

Taking pictures into the sun. This is a problem<br />

for a number of reasons, firstly it can blind you.<br />

Every element in the lens of the camera is a<br />

magnifying lens and the sun can burn your<br />

retina in an instant and cause blindness.<br />

Definitely do not try and photograph the<br />

daytime sun and especially not with a zoom<br />

lens. This can also cause extensive damage to<br />

the camera. Those indulging in photographing<br />

or watching the sun use an almost black filter.<br />

If you think the moon is beautiful, be aware that<br />

it is reflected sunlight and can cause the same,<br />

if lessened, problem.<br />

Second problem with the sun is called ‘flare’,<br />

and you can get this any time the sun is in front<br />

of the lens even at an angle. If this is your habit<br />

then use a lens hood. It will not always stop the<br />

flare but will reduce the times it affects the<br />

picture.<br />

A good rule, all of which rules should be used<br />

as a guide only, is to keep the sun behind the<br />

camera when taking pictures.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 9 email = magazine@photosociety.net


Apart from the reasons stated, it also puts the<br />

light on the subject where it is required.<br />

Be aware that light areas will burn out and dark<br />

areas will be black depending if you expose for<br />

the light or dark parts of the picture. Auto<br />

exposure can not always compensate for the<br />

variation.<br />

This is a greater problem in full sun as the<br />

shadow areas are more defined.<br />

It is actually better to take pictures on overcast<br />

days when the shadows are not so dark and the<br />

light areas not so bright.<br />

Also cloud serves to break up the plain blue<br />

sky. Interestingly the temperature of a blue sky<br />

is about 5000k a bright overcast day can be as<br />

much as 20,000k.<br />

Try and avoid the high contrasts in pictures, if<br />

you can’t and you want the detail, use a tripod<br />

and take three identical pictures, one exposed<br />

for the highlights, one for the shadows and one<br />

for the mid-range. Do not move the camera.<br />

Then when you post process you can merge the<br />

three images into one. This is called a triple<br />

exposure.<br />

Most of the other failings that beginners, and<br />

even some experts, fall foul of are in ‘seeing’<br />

the picture and what is really there. So here we<br />

are on a photo shoot with the most stunning<br />

model you have ever seen.<br />

You have only a few minutes to take the<br />

pictures so you raise the camera, frame the face<br />

and press the shutter release.<br />

Having taken the 200 pictures because you<br />

forgot to lift your finger you go home to review<br />

the pictures.<br />

Every shot is a masterpiece except for the lamp<br />

post coming from their head or the fence post<br />

leaving their ear, or more likely the half face<br />

peering from behind the models head.<br />

And it is not just the portraits that suffer,<br />

landscapes are spoiled by the power lines and<br />

street signs that the powers that be always try to<br />

put in front of otherwise beautiful scenes.<br />

Lastly, for this post at least, you will hear of the<br />

rule of thirds. This is a rule that was established<br />

long before photography was invented and was<br />

developed over many centuries. It is a rule that<br />

is governed by how the eye views a scene and<br />

is to do with aesthetics.<br />

The last time I tried to count them I discovered<br />

23 variations on the basic rule and every one<br />

was valid. Interestingly even a centered image<br />

can comply to the rule of thirds.<br />

Add to this the Golden Spiral, the Golden<br />

Pyramid, and a few others, we come down to<br />

the fact that anything goes but with one<br />

important proviso, it must be aesthetically<br />

pleasing to the eye of the beholder, and that<br />

means you the photographer.<br />

You will never please everyone so your<br />

pictures MUST please yourself.<br />

Gordon<br />

Grossglocknerstrasse<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 10 email = magazine@photosociety.net


Who Says I’m Ugly? - Gordon Longmead<br />

Alex Rostocil<br />

Phone: +254 722 4<strong>11</strong> 566<br />

Website: Beach2bushkenya.com<br />

Email: alex@beach2bushkenya.com<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page <strong>11</strong> email = magazine@photosociety.net


Toubkal Climbing, Morocco<br />

An introduction by Ibrahim Jellah<br />

First, let me introduce myself, I am Ibrahim<br />

Jellah, and I am a mountains guide in the high<br />

Atlas Mountains in Morocco, north Africa.<br />

Mgoun Summit<br />

We are based only a 90 minute drive south of<br />

Marrakech, in Armed Berber village (2000m),<br />

at the foot of the beautiful Toubkal<br />

mountain (4167m), the highest peak in north<br />

Africa.<br />

In addition to a day trip to Essaouira, we also<br />

provide treks of three, six and eight days to<br />

such places as the Ouade Mgoun Roses Valley,<br />

Mgoun Gorges, Ait Bougmez Valley and treks<br />

to the desert M’Hamid and Desert of Ouled<br />

Driss.<br />

I am part of a team of professional mountain<br />

guides, Atlas Summit Tours, who have acquired<br />

an extensive experience in organizing trekking<br />

itineraries in the mountain areas.<br />

For more details of the treks and upon Atlas<br />

Summit Tours please visit our website at -<br />

www.atlas-summit-tours.com<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 12 email = magazine@photosociety.net


Transforming Portrait Photography Into Photoart<br />

Gordon Longmead<br />

Love it or hate it, Photoart is a development of<br />

photography. Manipulating a picture turns the<br />

basic ‘Art of Photography’ into Photoart. This<br />

is different from digital art since the latter does<br />

not require a photograph from which to develop<br />

the final concept.<br />

Having looked at Portrait photography<br />

previously, I will start by explaining that a<br />

portrait picture does not have to show the face<br />

of the subject, it should however enhance the<br />

original image or be used to convey an idea or a<br />

story.<br />

Every picture is used to capture a moment, this<br />

one has been created to capture a thought.<br />

When I started to process it the idea came to me<br />

of a woman looking towards the stars and<br />

wondering to herself how many wonderful<br />

shops there must be out there. Once the thought<br />

was formed, the picture followed.<br />

This is still street photography. For me the main<br />

subject is the most important part of the picture,<br />

my art is to make my vision of the image and<br />

the story into a reality.<br />

There are three levels to this photography, the<br />

first is straight portraiture presented in the<br />

format as taken in camera.<br />

The second is to distort the background and use<br />

that distortion to frame the main subject. Here I<br />

have used rotation to create the distortion.<br />

Ideally you should try to use the original image<br />

to generate the distortion due to the colour<br />

balance between the main subject and the<br />

framing.<br />

I saw the girl standing in St Gilgen, Austria,<br />

and I wondered what she might be looking at<br />

and the thoughts she may be having.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 13 email = magazine@photosociety.net


In this picture the original background was a<br />

mess of tour bus and people with suitcases<br />

which did the subject no justice and would have<br />

led me to scrap the picture.<br />

So here I changed and distorted the background<br />

using a picture with complimentary colours to<br />

the girl.<br />

In reading this you would be forgiven for<br />

thinking that all portraits need to be post<br />

processed to create a piece of Photoart. This is<br />

most definitely not so.<br />

The aim is not to try and fool the viewer, but to<br />

fool the eye into believing the originality of the<br />

whole image.<br />

A similar effect was created with the picture of<br />

the man in the sunglasses but using the colours<br />

of a beech hedge in autumn for the contrast.<br />

All of these images are created by layering, in<br />

these cases there are three layers, two of the<br />

background and the main image.<br />

Once the processing is complete on the<br />

backdrop, duplicate the layer and put the main<br />

subject between.<br />

Then using the soft eraser, remove the front<br />

layer to reveal the main image being careful to<br />

leave the framing.<br />

In this image the scene is unaltered, but using<br />

the cameras depth of field, we have removed<br />

the subject from the background. The picture<br />

fools the eye into believing the background is<br />

blurred. In reality this is not what the eye sees.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 14 email = magazine@photosociety.net


To create something a little different we can<br />

also use mixed media to build a picture the<br />

Lady in Pink is just such a combination.<br />

Although the picture uses the same multilayer<br />

technique, this character was created in a<br />

slightly different way.<br />

The background image is the original, while the<br />

framing image is a scan from a printed letter<br />

page. There are only the two layers in this<br />

picture, but again the eraser has been used to<br />

remove the foreground to reveal the face of the<br />

main subject.<br />

Using two copies of the background, one was<br />

placed to the back and the other to the front of<br />

the figure. The background to the figure layer<br />

was carefully erased and then the front layer<br />

was erased leaving the overlay as required.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 15 email = magazine@photosociety.net


So Who Actually Invented Photography?<br />

So who actually invented photography? An<br />

interesting thought that, with the onset of<br />

digital, may just desire some enlightenment<br />

from a different perspective.<br />

Looking at the subject in reverse starting with<br />

digital, many expound the idea that this is not<br />

‘real’ photography. The extol the virtues of film<br />

photography as being the real thing.<br />

The first successful attempt at producing a<br />

digital image was made by Steven Sasson of<br />

Eastman Kodak in 1975 with a resolution of<br />

0.01mp and taking 23 minutes to produce an<br />

image. The result of this experiment was that<br />

the film camera all but died a death even<br />

though it has taken 30 years to accomplish.<br />

But for 170 years film photography held its<br />

ground. Firstly with Black and White and in the<br />

1960’s with the introduction of colour film to<br />

the marketplace.<br />

This photographic process using a negative and<br />

positive prints was invented by William Henry<br />

Fox Talbot in England in 1839. Talking to the<br />

old hands at photography this was, and still is,<br />

considered to be true photography.<br />

But when Photography started, the Fox Talbot<br />

process had competition from France in a<br />

process that used a silver coated copper plate<br />

that produced a one off, highly detailed image.<br />

According to many books on the subject, this<br />

process died out during the 1860’s in favour of<br />

the negative/positive option.<br />

It might interest some to know that there was<br />

still a photography shop in London (I believe in<br />

Dagenham) in 1936 using coated copper plates,<br />

not to produce the image, but to produce high<br />

gloss prints. This same shop used cyanide and<br />

egg white somewhere in the processes, but I<br />

never found out where.<br />

But I digress, In fact we can move further back<br />

in history to experiments on the light sensitivity<br />

of certain chemicals conducted by Johann<br />

Heinrich Schulze of Germany in 1727 as being<br />

the first experiments leading to the<br />

photographic process.<br />

The principles of camera optics go back much<br />

further, to the 4th Century BC, with the first<br />

form of cameras being the Camera Obscura.<br />

Although the Camera Obscura was originally<br />

used as a drafting aid, it was quickly taken up<br />

by artists for use in painting and drawing.<br />

It was later when it was coupled with the plate<br />

and film processes of Daguerre and Talbot to<br />

record the image, that the foundations were<br />

completed for all photography.<br />

It is also interesting to note that the camera<br />

obscura design has a similar principle to the<br />

photographic enlargers used in the darkroom.<br />

The mirror having been replaced by the light<br />

and negative carrier.<br />

Yes, I am aware that this is a simplistic<br />

comparison, but it was the same principle that I<br />

used in 1964 to build my own enlarger. My first<br />

camera was a shoebox that also used the<br />

principle of the camera obscura.<br />

So it would appear that it was the inventor of<br />

the Camera Obscura who unwittingly invented<br />

the basic equipment for photography.<br />

So we return to William Henry Fox Talbot and<br />

Daguerre. There is discussion on who was first,<br />

but the fact remains there were two different<br />

processes that were fundamentally different in<br />

their concepts.<br />

Daguerre produced a process to create a single<br />

finished image in the same way as an landscape<br />

painter.<br />

William Henry Fox Talbot produced a system<br />

that also produced a single picture, but allowed<br />

that picture to be copied many times.<br />

Times and processes change, but photography<br />

will go on, and I dream of the day when the<br />

camera can be replaced with an optic implant<br />

that will allow me to record in print the beauty I<br />

see with my eye, so that I do not keep missing<br />

those special, unrepeatable moments.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 16 email = magazine@photosociety.net


ON THE BUSES<br />

Words and Photography: Kev Sidford<br />

You can travel off-road through Mongolia by<br />

bus! Well, by ancient Russian four-wheel drive<br />

UAZ minibuses, as this group of British<br />

students experienced earlier this year.<br />

For some people, Mongolia means Genghis<br />

Khan and the Mongol hordes. For those of us in<br />

Europe it is one of the few remaining<br />

mysterious, distant lands that we perhaps<br />

occasionally see on a TV natural history<br />

programme, but can never imagine visiting.<br />

Remote, and somewhere that surely you cannot<br />

have an off-road adventure?<br />

Indeed, for this writer, I would like to stand<br />

proud and shout that, like fellow contributor<br />

Scott Brady (see page 30), I have competed in<br />

the Mongol Rally and raised bucket loads for<br />

the local charities.<br />

Unfortunately, that’s not the case. However, I<br />

did have the good fortune this summer to lead<br />

an expedition to three different mountain ranges<br />

in Mongolia. By bus.<br />

For this trip, the participants all came from<br />

King Edward VI Grammar School, Chelmsford<br />

and they arrived in Ulaanbaatar looking<br />

forward to three weeks of adventurous trekking<br />

in the Bulgan and Khanggai Mountains and to<br />

ascend the second highest mountain in<br />

Mongolia, Ikh Bogd.<br />

On our arrival, we caught the overnight train to<br />

Erdenet to meet our support crew. This team<br />

comprised of three drivers, two guides and two<br />

cooks and the adventure trekking began or so<br />

we thought…<br />

We were presented with our transportation, the<br />

Russian UAZ-452, probably the most versatile<br />

off-road minibus that has ever graced this<br />

planet.<br />

UAZ stands for Ulyanovsk Avtombilny Zavod<br />

or simply the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant. The<br />

first vehicles came off the production line in<br />

1941, but our 452s appeared to be pieced<br />

together around about 1966.<br />

Our vehicles appeared to be initially configured<br />

for military but later converted for civilian use,<br />

once the military had finished with them. Over<br />

the years, many such vehicles have been sold<br />

off and commercial companies now use them to<br />

convey adventurers across the diverse<br />

landscape that is Mongolia.<br />

The vehicle is very basic, looks like a loaf of<br />

bread, always breaks down but seems easily<br />

repaired. Indeed, it’s one of the few vehicles<br />

that still have to be started with a hand crank.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 17 email = magazine@photosociety.net


It did not take long before we got settled in to<br />

our passenger-damaging vehicles. The girls on<br />

the trip, always ensuring the highest standards<br />

in cleanliness, quickly turned their wagon in to<br />

a mobile washhouse.<br />

This was a constant source of amusement, since<br />

the vehicles moved across the terrain they<br />

created their own vapour trail of sand particles<br />

that constantly covered the freshly cleaned<br />

washing.<br />

God help anyone that has a head-on crash in<br />

one, as there are no seat belts and no impact<br />

protection; safety it seems, being an optional<br />

extra.<br />

The engine used is the same that powered the<br />

GAZ-21, which was the ‘Top Marque’ of its<br />

day in the USSR during those heady days of the<br />

Cold War. One of our vehicles had a fourcylinder<br />

in-line water-cooled petrol unit,<br />

developing a claimed <strong>11</strong>2bhp and a four<br />

forward/one reverse gearbox and two-speed<br />

transfer box.<br />

The other UAZ was much older and could only<br />

generate 72bhp. To be honest, the UAZ-452 is a<br />

metal shed, held together by a trolley load of<br />

good luck, but they are a masterpiece in offroad<br />

capability – provided, that is, that you<br />

match it to the skill and tenacity of the driver.<br />

We loaded 14 expedition holdalls, day sacks<br />

plus tents and food for the first week, little did<br />

we realise that to get to the first mountain range<br />

was going to involve 120km of serious off-road<br />

driving before we could actually manage any<br />

proper trekking.<br />

As we travelled across the steppes, the terrain<br />

reminded me of the incredibly annoying<br />

children’s television programme Tellytubbies<br />

and Tellytubby Land, it just had endless square<br />

miles of grass.<br />

If the same landscape was in somewhere like<br />

Australia, they would have been having some<br />

kind of international turbocharged lawn mower<br />

competition.<br />

The area is vast, and for large parts it is just<br />

grass, neat small blades reminiscent of a putting<br />

green. Then, as you travel further west, the land<br />

becomes less fertile as you reach the Gobi<br />

Desert.<br />

As we travelled toward the Gobi desert, which<br />

covers much of the southern part of Mongolia,<br />

you begin to notice that unlike the Sahara there<br />

are few sand dunes in the Gobi.<br />

There are, however, large barren expanses of<br />

gravel plains and rocky outcrops.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 18 email = magazine@photosociety.net


The climate range can be extreme, with<br />

temperatures reaching +40degC in the summer,<br />

dropping to -40degC in the winter. It is no<br />

wonder that the Russian UAZ is so adapted to<br />

this environment as there appears to be<br />

similarities to the temperature range in Siberia<br />

where they are even more commonplace.<br />

Before arriving in Mongolia, I had done<br />

significant research especially on the weather<br />

and environment. Everything was telling me<br />

that there was very little rain, approximately<br />

100mm a year.<br />

As July/August is the wettest season, at worst<br />

you would expect an average of around 2mm of<br />

rain a day. Even the worst equipped off-road<br />

vehicle should be able to cope with this level of<br />

saturation.<br />

What we had not expected, however, was a<br />

regular as clockwork violent rainstorm that<br />

ripped across the Gobi between 1700 and<br />

1800hrs every day.<br />

The hard baked desert quickly shed the water<br />

where there was natural drainage, this quickly<br />

fed into the wadis, which made driving across<br />

the Gobi a very interesting experience.<br />

Negotiating rivers was a regular occurrence – in<br />

the Western <strong>World</strong> there would be endless<br />

signs saying: Danger - Do Not Cross. But here<br />

it is part of the way of life, the rivers and wadis<br />

had to be crossed or risk a very long and<br />

potentially dangerous detour.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 19 email = magazine@photosociety.net


The Oyu Tolgoi copper mine has projected<br />

production levels of over 81 billion pounds of<br />

copper as well as 46 million ounces of gold.<br />

The investment required for this mineral<br />

extraction is currently estimated at $13 billion.<br />

With this level of investment comes a massive<br />

infrastructure of new builds and new roads.<br />

During our expedition we were supposed to be<br />

trekking for nearly 15 days, this turned out to<br />

be nearer five days and the rest was a bumpy<br />

off-road drive in Russian minibuses, but this<br />

was great for me as an off-road enthusiast<br />

getting the experience of negotiating some of<br />

Mongolia’s fascinating landscape.<br />

Interestingly, while in the capital, Ulaanbaatar,<br />

I had noticed the odd Hummer, a couple of<br />

shiny Range Rovers, there was even a static<br />

dust storm looking for all the world like a<br />

Discovery 4 but the majority of 4x4s were<br />

Toyota Land Cruisers.<br />

It has to be said that of all the countries that I<br />

have travelled around, I have never seen such a<br />

massive collection of expensive up market offroad<br />

vehicles. One of the main reasons for this<br />

growth in 4x4 ownership is the sudden rise in<br />

wealth and external corporate investment.<br />

Mongolia is a massive country, but you fear<br />

money rich corporations will buy up vast tracts<br />

of land and the regions of the nomadic people<br />

will slowly be eroded and may eventually<br />

disappear.<br />

Mongolia is a fascinating country steeped in<br />

nomadic culture, bio-diversity and a unique<br />

creed. In the cities and towns it is clear that<br />

predominantly, Mongols follow Buddhism, but<br />

as you drive deeper into the countryside the<br />

ancient practice of Shamanism still exists.<br />

It is not uncommon to drive to the high cols and<br />

see a recently sacrificed head of a horse.<br />

Genghis Khan, who used to command half the<br />

world, could not have conquered and ruled the<br />

largest land empire in the world without the<br />

horse.<br />

Mongols held these horses in highest regard<br />

and accorded them great spiritual significance.<br />

Before setting forth on military expeditions, for<br />

example, commanders would scatter mare’s<br />

milk on the earth to insure victory. In rituals,<br />

horses were sacrificed to provide ‘transport’ to<br />

heaven.<br />

While Mongolia is no longer intent on<br />

conquering the world, the practice is still<br />

initiated when family elders pass away as they<br />

believe they will be transported to heaven.<br />

Sitting having a beer one evening with one of<br />

the ubiquitous global executives that are part of<br />

the upsurge in expensive vehicles in<br />

Ulaanbaatar, I learnt that Mongolia has a wealth<br />

of 80 different minerals and is home to one of<br />

the biggest copper projects in the world.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 20 email = magazine@photosociety.net


As a leader of expeditions, it is essential to have<br />

some understanding of the background to a<br />

country. Especially, if travelling alone on a<br />

long haul trip that is miles from anywhere and<br />

your technology is not as robust as you would<br />

like it to be.<br />

During our odyssey, our guide seemed to have<br />

absolutely no clue about his own country, the<br />

three-vehicle convoy at one time descended the<br />

wrong valley, dropping 2000m in height and<br />

eight kilometres in distance.<br />

We were already at 2700m above sea level, and<br />

on spotting the mistake, we had just 15 litres of<br />

fuel in each vehicle to re-ascend the mountain<br />

and drive a further 40km to fill up.<br />

As an expedition leader you have to be wired<br />

tight and ensure your clients are safe, but when<br />

you find yourself in a situation where the locals<br />

are out of their depth, that’s when you start<br />

earning your crust.<br />

Thankfully we made it, and left Mongolia with<br />

a full scrapbook of wonderful, if at times<br />

frustrating, memories.<br />

Mountainrite has developed a fantastic range of<br />

treks for you in the Carpathian Mountains of<br />

Romania, the Atlas Mountains of Morocco, the<br />

Jetim Bel Range in Kyrgyzstan, the Pamirs in<br />

Tajikistan and a spectacular twenty-two day trek<br />

along the Wakhan Corridor.<br />

They are a blend of energising culture and<br />

picturesque landscapes with a diverse and fantastic<br />

range of flora and fauna.<br />

Courses:<br />

Certified Navigation Training<br />

Personal Security<br />

Expedition Hygiene<br />

Tom Coetzee<br />

Website: www.fstopsafaris.co.za<br />

Email: tom@fstopsafaris.co.za<br />

Mobile: +44 (0)7976460697<br />

Email: kev.sidford@mountainrite.com<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 21 email = magazine@photosociety.net


Pentax K10D<br />

User Review - Gordon Longmead<br />

The last film cameras purchased were the SFXn<br />

and the Z50p, after running two test films in<br />

each, both were consigned to storage a few<br />

months later with the introduction of digital,<br />

enter the Pentax K10D.<br />

While the film cameras were never exactly light<br />

to carry, especially over distance, the K10 was<br />

heavy in comparison. That being said you soon<br />

get used to the weight.<br />

I found that the weight of the camera, coupled<br />

with the lens, helped when trying to hold the<br />

camera steady when using it freehand.<br />

First off, if you want the full technical review<br />

of the Pentax K10D then go to -<br />

www.digitalcamerareview.com/default.asp?<br />

newsID=3050&review=pentax+k10d - where<br />

you will find an excellent, in depth review of<br />

the camera.<br />

The purpose of the user review is to let you<br />

know how those that buy it get on with the<br />

equipment in normal usage, so here goes.<br />

Before getting the K10 most of my<br />

photography was accomplished with the Pentax<br />

ME , I had two of these which replaced my two<br />

former Pentax MX models.<br />

The on camera controls for taking the pictures<br />

are well placed and easy to use one handed, for<br />

someone who is right handed. Menu and other<br />

controls do require the use of both hands if only<br />

to steady the camera.<br />

The shutter release is in the standard position<br />

with the first of two control dials just below it<br />

for using with the same finger. The second dial<br />

is perfectly positioned for the thumb of the<br />

same hand.<br />

There is a switch for shake reduction which I<br />

always left in the on position. I could not work<br />

out why they give this as an option rather than a<br />

standard function.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 22 email = magazine@photosociety.net


There are all the usual settings for exposure<br />

methods but I confess I only ever used the Tv,<br />

Av, M and Flash Sync options. I never used full<br />

auto with this camera.<br />

The menu controls are also easy to use, clear to<br />

see in the rear screen. There are only four main<br />

subsections in the menu unlike the Canon 7D<br />

which has seven in auto and eleven in manual<br />

mode.<br />

The lenses used with the K10 were Pentax 28 -<br />

80mm, and the 135mm, and the Tamron<br />

500mm mirror lens. The latter needs a tripod or<br />

a wall to steady the camera, but so do most long<br />

lenses.<br />

The camera is robust and easy to use. And gives<br />

good sharp images with all of the lenses used<br />

with it. The pictures shown in the article were<br />

taken with this camera (except the camera).<br />

Overall, the K10 is an instinctive camera. You<br />

do not need a degree in computer science to get<br />

to grips with the technology unlike some other<br />

cameras.<br />

In good lighting the picture quality is<br />

outstanding. Many of the pictures, including the<br />

tiger, taken with the K10 were enlarged and<br />

printed to two meters on the longest length and<br />

still looked excellent from the normal viewing<br />

distance.<br />

I now use the Canon 7D but if you ask the<br />

question ‘would I use the K10D again?’ the<br />

answer would have to be, ‘well I do still use it’.<br />

If you were to ask me which camera I prefer …<br />

honestly … it would have to be the Pentax. The<br />

only thing I felt that let it down was the image<br />

quality in low light conditions. After changing<br />

to canon I realised that this problem with low<br />

light was not confined to the Pentax.<br />

I hope this is useful to those considering the<br />

Pentax K10d as a starter camera. They are still<br />

available and, like all equipment, if you get a<br />

good one and look after it, they will last for<br />

years.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 23 email = magazine@photosociety.net


When I started writing this article for the<br />

magazine I never thought that in a year that<br />

commemorates 100 years since the outbreak of<br />

<strong>World</strong> War 1 we are in a world that could easily<br />

be thrown in to that same scenario again.<br />

A Personal Ramble<br />

Phillip Tureck<br />

In the last few months since I wrote my last<br />

article I have travelled from Lima to Miami<br />

through parts of South America and then in a<br />

short separate trip to Moscow – hence my<br />

opening line for the article. The world is a<br />

precarious place, but for anyone with any kind<br />

of photographic device the world is out there to<br />

take images.<br />

Whether you are visiting places such as Macho<br />

Pichu or the Panama Canal, Red Square,<br />

conservation wildlife trusts, or even in your<br />

back garden and local area. The world is<br />

waiting to be captured in your images.<br />

I have made no secret that I quite like wolves,<br />

not quite sure how and when this started but I<br />

do have a passion for them, having seen them in<br />

conservation or in the wild in Yellowstone or<br />

fleetingly a back of a wolf in The Great Bear<br />

Rain Forest. Reading a book about the last wild<br />

wolves took me all the way to the forest last<br />

year.<br />

In between work and travel I have tried to<br />

improve my alleged photographic skills, and I<br />

have attached some images to the article but<br />

find myself being drawn more and more to<br />

conservation <strong>issue</strong>s and in particular spending<br />

more time at the Cat Survival Trust. It is<br />

because of the trust that I came into contact<br />

with Gordon and found we share a mutual<br />

interest and passion for not just the wildlife but<br />

to give the magazine a wider audience.<br />

Social media is changing the way we view life<br />

but for myself this is a place where forums such<br />

as Wildlife Conservation and the pressures<br />

around the world come to the fore from a<br />

variety of people from around the globe.<br />

But nevertheless the wolf is one of the most<br />

persecuted animals in North America, hunted<br />

for the sake of hunting, numbers being limited<br />

to the point of obscurity in some states,<br />

humankind has currently an endless thirst for<br />

the persecution of this animal.<br />

Wildlife in general is under pressure from<br />

population explosion, habitat encroachment,<br />

hunting, poaching, people thinking that for<br />

some animals their parts have medicinal<br />

purpose or just a complete lack of interest in the<br />

world around us to preserve and embrace it.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 24 email = magazine@photosociety.net


We as photographers or travellers or even home<br />

dwellers can play a role in preserving the<br />

wildlife and cultures of indigenous peoples by<br />

writing about them and showing their images.<br />

Wildlife moments, too many to mention here<br />

and hopefully so many more still to come.<br />

Once we are all the same and the wildlife it is<br />

gone, it is gone.<br />

Travel has always fascinated me, the world is<br />

getting smaller and in March of this year I<br />

embarked on one of those, ‘bucket list’ trips.<br />

Ever since I saw the first images of Machu<br />

Pichu many years ago I had the fascination to<br />

go and see for myself, but after a week in Peru I<br />

realized that whether you were in Cuzco,<br />

Ollantaytambo or Pachacamac the Incas were a<br />

nation in South America that thrived well until<br />

the arrival of the Europeans. Machu Pichu was<br />

not in cloud the day we went to visit, up at<br />

around 4.30 am.<br />

Then to the train station to take the Inca<br />

Express through the Andes and finally arriving<br />

at the local town. Boarding a bus and then when<br />

reaching the base you climb the steps until you<br />

suddenly come into an incredible sight, Machu<br />

Pichu in all it’s glory – you are not<br />

underwhelmed or disappointed in anyway and<br />

we spent many hours exploring the city.<br />

This trip was about places new, explore and to<br />

visit, Lima was bustling, Santiago was new, and<br />

shiny. Manta and the Cloud Forest were<br />

stunning with it’s flora and fauna, mammals<br />

that day was limited to howler monkey, you<br />

have to be there early or late to get a chance to<br />

see the elusive Jaguar. Enough insets and sharp<br />

plants to satisfy your curiosity.<br />

Cartagena was fascinating before we found<br />

ourselves travelling through one of mankind’s<br />

greatest feats – the building of the Panama<br />

Canal.<br />

You can gloss over the visit as another<br />

adventure but the sight will live with me for<br />

many years, it is right up there with the Ice<br />

Bergs in Antarctica and the migration in the<br />

Masai Mara, three incredible scenic moments in<br />

my life to date.<br />

It was fascinating as we traversed the locks and<br />

we saw crocodile, pelican, numerous other<br />

birds but alas no flocking parrots (typed real<br />

careful here). And then you return and it is but<br />

another passing visit, I never got to Manu in<br />

Peru or the Amazon, this will have to wait for<br />

another time. South America is huge and<br />

although this was the second visit, we just saw<br />

a little more.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 25 email = magazine@photosociety.net


I have one more image for you, the snow<br />

capped volcanoes of Chile of Atiplano, not easy<br />

with the height being over 12,000 feet above<br />

sea level.<br />

It was another great day and the volcanoes were<br />

not in cloud. Breathing heavily to get used to<br />

the altitude I got close to the lake and took the<br />

image. It was worth it. Even managed to get the<br />

llama in the foreground.<br />

I started off this article about the world and the<br />

developing situations in Eastern Europe as I<br />

type this article, in June we were in Moscow,<br />

the onion domed cathedrals, Red Square, the<br />

Armoury and Faberge, the fountains.<br />

Many people have come to Moscow, Ivan The<br />

Terrible, Napoleon, Lenin, Stalin and the list<br />

could go on. But as Russia changes is it the<br />

time to go now, after all we are not quite sure<br />

what future visits may hold. (Do not forget to<br />

go on the underground and see the incredible<br />

architecture).<br />

But where would I be without the passion for<br />

the wildlife, I went mad for my long lens when<br />

I spotted a green woodpecker walking in the<br />

garden, soon as he saw me coming he flew up<br />

into the tree, but he did not reckon on my new<br />

shiny lens, one snap was all I needed.<br />

The people, the Gum Store and the changes as<br />

some people in Russia enjoy the new found<br />

wealth but for many others it remains as it was,<br />

certainly outside of the cities. Lenin looked<br />

surreal in his tomb but nothing quite compares<br />

with going inside St.Basils cathedral.<br />

We have the red kites of the Chilterns getting<br />

ever closer and numerous hawks/buzzards and<br />

foxes. Oh I would love an owl to move in close<br />

by, they are wonderfully photogenic. I wanted<br />

to see a snow owl in the Arctic but no, but I<br />

have seen great grey owls in the forests of the<br />

USA.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 26 email = magazine@photosociety.net


It is the Cat Survival Trust that is a lure close to<br />

home, I never tire of being there, seeing 7/8<br />

week old servals in July as well as my regular<br />

feline friends was surpassed by all expectations<br />

as I was granted an audience with mum and her<br />

one week old puma kittens, the conditions were<br />

cramped, dark in the enclosure, it was to see<br />

them so young, with rosettes that grow lighter<br />

visually at some time. An image, not perfect,<br />

but who cares, seeing the new born means new<br />

hope for another large or smaller wild cat.<br />

But what do I still want to see? More animals in<br />

the wild? More new cities, towns, villages.,<br />

jungles, rainforests., national parks?<br />

Yes to all of them but in time, I never will look<br />

back and say if only, I have been fortunate<br />

enough to travel and continue to do so but if I<br />

am unable to fulfil any more ‘bucket list’ visits<br />

we have it here all around us like the green<br />

woodpecker moment.<br />

You have to take out of what you can today for<br />

tomorrow is but a moment away.<br />

I am planning however to embark on something<br />

slightly different, a visit to Yellowstone in the<br />

dead of winter to see the magnificence of the<br />

park and maybe just maybe a wolf stalking in<br />

the snow. We shall see if I am successful.<br />

The snow leopards are there waiting for me to<br />

come along, the jaguar, amur leopards, lynx and<br />

others. Wonderful, wonderful. All being<br />

conserved and preserved for the future.<br />

The image here was taken in conservancy,<br />

would I prefer this image or the grainy image<br />

above in the wild what do you think?<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 27 email = magazine@photosociety.net


Capturing Lightening<br />

Paul Welch - Australia<br />

During my years of photography, I have<br />

captured pretty much most subjects and<br />

obviously my passion is wildlife.<br />

Wildlife is a great challenge to capture and it<br />

can be quite unpredictable, which leads me to<br />

something else wild and very unpredictable...<br />

Lightning.<br />

One of Mother Nature’s natural but deadly<br />

beauties and to capture this is a challenge that a<br />

lot of photographers would love to take on but<br />

wouldn’t know the first thing about how to go<br />

about it.<br />

Well now this is where I come into the<br />

equation. The first thing to remember is that<br />

you are dealing with a force that can and<br />

possibly will knock you off your feet or even<br />

Kill you if you are not careful, the last thing<br />

you need is to be in reach of a strike with a<br />

camera in your hands.<br />

Now, when you have a chance to get into<br />

capturing a storm there are a couple of things to<br />

remember... it can be an electrical, cloud or<br />

even sheet lightning storm, but all of them need<br />

specific settings on the camera.<br />

During the day depending on light you could<br />

work with f/5.6 ISO125 and an exposure time<br />

of 1/125sec.<br />

This is good for your average rolling clouds<br />

during daylight hours like this picture above<br />

from North of WA which soon became a<br />

monster of wind and rain, But no lightning in<br />

the end.<br />

So to be sure of no electrocution stay far<br />

enough away from the storm to capture it and<br />

keep a watch on what direction it’s going.<br />

Some people like to chase storms for that great<br />

shot, I like to watch and wait for it to come to<br />

me. If you listen to the weatherman and he<br />

say’s possible storms then get your camera<br />

ready to go and keep an ear out for it, also take<br />

note of the wind direction.<br />

This is of course is the safe way but you don’t<br />

always get a result when the storm passes by<br />

and you didn’t hear a thing.<br />

Where I live is close to the coast in Western<br />

Australia so when the weatherman says storms<br />

we can head to the ocean and watch for it<br />

coming in usually it’s on a westerly or North<br />

west wind.<br />

This is where the storms come from each year<br />

so it’s not hard to get ready for them.<br />

Then you get the daytime lightning.<br />

This is when the old trick of counting comes<br />

into play. You can do it in a number of ways<br />

like setting your camera up with a setting of<br />

f/22, an ISO of about 1000 to 1600 depending<br />

on cloud cover and a short shutter speed of<br />

about 4-6 seconds.<br />

Now you are wondering what I mean about<br />

counting...<br />

Do you remember as a kid you would hear the<br />

thunder and then count to the next rumble. If<br />

the counting got shorter, the storm was getting<br />

closer but if it was getting longer on the count,<br />

the storm was going away.<br />

Well that’s what I mean by the counting.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 28 email = magazine@photosociety.net


I captured the daytime shot (above) by counting<br />

when I knew the storm was getting closer after<br />

the first few counts then I ready myself to open<br />

the shutter for that short space of time to<br />

capture the lightning.<br />

Unless you have a screw loose), several storms<br />

were passing through our area, which you get<br />

over here when they are electrical storms.<br />

One of the storms decided to take a different<br />

path to the other storms I was almost caught on<br />

the roof with a step ladder and camera. Believe<br />

me; you have never seen someone leave a roof<br />

so fast, which also points to the fact of how<br />

unpredictable they can be.<br />

I did of course get some wonderful shots from<br />

the storms that passed at a safe distance.<br />

This was a hard way to judge things and not<br />

always guaranteed. This did take several<br />

attempts to get this shot with that particular<br />

method, but in my defence it was with a small<br />

point and shoot camera, Nikon PS4 6 mp, so<br />

it’s possible for anyone to do it with that<br />

method. I have even captured it on my iPhone<br />

with this method as seen below.<br />

It’s a good idea to be a good distance away too,<br />

so that you get the full effect of the area of the<br />

storm. It’s much easier to crop these days and<br />

you can just delete the shot if you don’t like it.<br />

Getting too close to a storm can be hazardous.<br />

This picture shows the good distance I had and<br />

the shot just speaks for itself.<br />

Nowadays though with the updated camera and<br />

all the mod cons like triggers and better quality<br />

shutter settings I can control the longer shutter<br />

speeds to capture lightning far more easily.<br />

The next two pictures were the view of storms<br />

getting a touch too close.<br />

Believe it or not though the counting technique<br />

is still in play when seeing where the storm is<br />

going and how fast it is travelling.<br />

If it is that you want to chase a storm then be<br />

careful with making sure you don’t get in its<br />

path and you know what direction it’s<br />

travelling.<br />

I have been almost caught out with shooting<br />

Lightning while on the roof of my house (NOT<br />

RECOMMENDED...<br />

The setting for the above picture was f/22 ISO<br />

6400 on a 1/20 sec exposure. The first of the<br />

two was that close it set off car alarms and<br />

tripped the switches in the house.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 29 email = magazine@photosociety.net


When I turned on the TV that night I had found<br />

it had turned all the colours around and people<br />

were green.<br />

This Picture was shot on a much slower shutter<br />

speed and lower ISO with a longer shutter<br />

speed; you can see the movement in the clouds.<br />

f/4.5 ISO 200 with a 30 second exposure time.<br />

It was travelling at quite a pace too. The<br />

settings I used for the longer distance shots<br />

were f/7.1, ISO200 on a 30 second exposure<br />

time.<br />

Another setting to try is a good one for dark<br />

nights and lots of storm... f/8 ISO 125 and an<br />

exposure time of 6 seconds.<br />

This is especially good for shots over water as<br />

it shows light on the water too.<br />

At the end of the day capturing lightning is far<br />

easier than people think; all you really need to<br />

do is just count.<br />

This shot was taken again on a different setting<br />

due to it being closer f/36, ISO 6400, Exposure<br />

time of 4 seconds.<br />

Just play with settings and you can get the<br />

results as long as you can count. Be safe and<br />

enjoy trying this method.<br />

It is a wonderful thing when you get to capture<br />

probably the most wild and unpredictable<br />

creature in nature. There is always counting to<br />

tame the beast for you to capture on camera<br />

Paul Welch<br />

Reviews of Older Equipment<br />

We often see reviews on new equipment which<br />

is all very nice if that is what you are buying.<br />

But how many do you see in retrospect on the<br />

equipment you actually buy?<br />

Many of us buy second hand, so wouldn't it be<br />

good to see reviews written on things that<br />

people have been using and can advise you on<br />

things like reliability in different climates and<br />

over extended usage, rather than just those<br />

bench test reviews on the new items.<br />

It is not hard to do, just tell us what the<br />

equipment is and how easy or otherwise it is to<br />

use. Add a few pictures of the item, or taken<br />

with the camera. We can do the rest.<br />

If you have managed to read this far then you<br />

will have already seen the one completed for<br />

the Pentax K10D. It may not be perfect but I<br />

have no doubt that these reviews will improve.<br />

Fact is that while I know how to use the camera<br />

for my purposes, I am not always that good at<br />

writing it down. Enter the teachers comments,<br />

“Must Try Harder”.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 30 email = magazine@photosociety.net


Cycling in Cuba<br />

Tina Andreasson<br />

Tina is also an artist and her Artworks can be found on her website at<br />

www.gallerytina.com<br />

As the leaves slowly start falling off the trees<br />

and the wind has gained the chill of autumn, I<br />

am yet again filled with a wanderlust stronger<br />

than R Kelly's belief that he can fly.<br />

From the album "Monochrome Misery"<br />

Knowing myself, I decided to book in a trip to<br />

look forward to a long time ago already, and so<br />

made plans to fly over to Cuba to explore the<br />

island by cycling.<br />

With the 2.5 months ahead I was planning to<br />

get really fit for this challenge, but ended up<br />

really ill with pleurisy, a busted rib through<br />

coughing, and THEN I got a cold... So for<br />

TWO whole MONTHS I was unable to<br />

voluntarily break a sweat by any sort of<br />

physical activity other than by trying to cough<br />

out a lung, possibly followed by a liver, a<br />

kidney or two, perhaps even a gluteus maximus<br />

finally topped off with a calf muscle. Let's just<br />

hope it's not too hilly...<br />

Besides cycling, I intend to take some amazing<br />

photos, drink some mojitos, puff on the odd<br />

cigar, and swing my hips to some hot salsa<br />

rhythms!<br />

I'm leaving on my own but am sure I'll meet<br />

lots of cool people along the way, and if I don't<br />

it doesn't matter as long as I don't meet jerks...<br />

So with a suitcase containing (amongst other<br />

things) a helmet, cycling gloves, pretty dresses<br />

and padded-ass-pants, I am ready for Cuba!<br />

Having spent endless hours on flights I've<br />

learned a thing or two that I'd like to share...<br />

1 - If you need to bend over to pick something<br />

up for any reason, try to keep in mind where<br />

your butt ends up. For example, if you're a tall<br />

person bending over in the aisle in front of a<br />

short person, what may be used as a possibly<br />

good neck rest will be shoved too close for<br />

comfort on the wrong side of the head of the<br />

short person, leaving him or her cross-eyed...<br />

If you're looking for a rolling little sod of a<br />

battery (taking for ever), shorties eyes just may<br />

get stuck.<br />

2 - Please be careful using the touch screen,<br />

especially for games requiring repetitive<br />

pressing, especially if you're a giant muscled<br />

man who frequently ends up crushing every<br />

kitten you simply mean to hug, then end up<br />

sucking all its fur off as you catch your breath<br />

in shock, as the realisation of your unintentional<br />

deed hits you...<br />

3 - When you get up to go somewhere, please<br />

be careful if you use the seat in front of you to<br />

pull yourself up. If too much force is used you<br />

may end up catapulting that passenger all the<br />

way to your destination with an arrival time far<br />

better than your own!<br />

I was pretty lucky on this flight, none of the<br />

above, and my surrounding passengers were a<br />

big group of deaf people. I've never sleapt so<br />

well on a plane before despite them all<br />

"chattering" away...<br />

I've just finished breakfast at the roof-top of the<br />

hotel as the sun started rising over Havana.<br />

Now I'm ready to go out and play!<br />

As the first rays of light started colouring in the<br />

bright and cheerful buildings of Havana, and<br />

the city's colorful and friendly inhabitants<br />

started getting about their usual business, I set<br />

off to lose myself in the many streets and alleys<br />

with my camera.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 31 email = magazine@photosociety.net


This place is, as rumoured, amazing! The<br />

architecture, and the people, are just filled with<br />

a rare kind of beauty and have a spirit that’s<br />

hard to come across in many places around the<br />

world.<br />

After walking for just one hour I’d spoken to<br />

more people than I ever do even when I meet<br />

colleagues at the department store where I<br />

work! Coming from the culture that I do, my<br />

first gut feeling is often "what does he want<br />

from me?", but most of the time, it was simply<br />

to exchange a few words.<br />

As in many places, of course some beg, or just<br />

demand money after basically stopping you and<br />

blurting out a few sentences about some statue<br />

that you couldn’t care less about, then want<br />

cash for “the tour”…<br />

And as in many cities, there are a few slimeballs<br />

thinking that calling at you in the same<br />

manner that you lure a cat, then doing some<br />

rude tongue and hip moves, will catch your<br />

interest<br />

Seriously, sometimes I feel like just walking<br />

right up to them and asking “Oh, can you do<br />

that? Is that a promise? Let’s GO!” But I’ve<br />

been too scared I won’t get the shocked,<br />

embarrassed reaction I expect, so I’ve just<br />

decided to leave it be for the time being…<br />

Luckily my fingers have swollen slightly due to<br />

the heat and I can wear my middle finger ring<br />

on my ring finger and say that I’m married.<br />

Strangely, that has helped in some situations.<br />

(Like that would be the reason I didn’t want to<br />

follow Mr. Sleaze-bag home to meet his mum).<br />

Car<br />

The air in Havana is filled with all sorts of<br />

scents, smells and sounds. In the streets,<br />

balconies and doorsteps, people of all ages just<br />

hang out. Something understandably rare in<br />

countries where we have to take our winter<br />

coats out again before our favourite summer<br />

dress has been worn twice.<br />

After walking randomly for about three hours I<br />

found a fairly modern looking mall. It came as<br />

a bit of a shock as I’d so far only seen tiny<br />

pharmacies or butchers that were mere “holes<br />

in the walls”, the butcher with his raw meat<br />

lying out marinating in the fume and dust filled<br />

air…<br />

Coming from a country where many rarely let<br />

their closest friends pop over unannounced<br />

because they don’t have time to mop and swap<br />

the book on their bedside table from some easy<br />

going chick-lit book to some Paulo Cohelo or<br />

Nobel Prize bull-shit (I’m not saying all of it’s<br />

bad ok) they think will make them look all<br />

academic and deep, I found it pretty cool how<br />

people had the doors and windows to their front<br />

rooms open to let some air in<br />

Especially with all the traffic going on.<br />

Pedestrians and cars. Or was that all part of the<br />

entertainment? My guess is that they’re not as<br />

fascinated by all the cool old Yankee 50’s cars<br />

as I am.<br />

Well there they were in their couches and arm<br />

chairs (adorned with doilies) having a chat and<br />

watching Eastenders. Just kidding, I meant<br />

watching life go by of course.<br />

I often felt guilty as I happened to look in, as if<br />

I was a peeping Tom! Imagine if I’d taken<br />

photos, like at a zoo… But I think I’ll just stick<br />

to shooting the beautiful and vibrant<br />

surroundings…<br />

I spent the second day letting my little (read<br />

short) legs take me wherever they wanted to go<br />

in this gorgeous old town. I ended up trying to<br />

take in more of the beauty of the Habana Vieja<br />

(Old Havana).<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 32 email = magazine@photosociety.net


The Singing Lady begins again<br />

Walking around that day, I noticed what I think<br />

is a pretty smart version of door to door selling.<br />

People send down a basket on a rope from the<br />

balcony, the guy selling veggies or some other<br />

produce, puts it in the basket and the goods get<br />

hauled up.<br />

Thank you, come again! This beats "Mr<br />

Whippy"! (For those who don’t know what “Mr<br />

Whippy” is, it’s an ice-cream van, not some<br />

gimp in a porn movie).<br />

Man from Barcelona who had opened a shop here<br />

Already feeling more at home, the day really<br />

was a stroll in the park, but better, because this<br />

was Havana. It feels like the people here live<br />

together somehow,chit-chatting on the streets,<br />

calling to and from balconies, greeting each<br />

other and waving.<br />

At lunchtime I stopped at “Dos Hermanos”<br />

where a band was playing old classics such as<br />

“Quantanamera” and “Besame Mucho”.<br />

Perhaps a bit touristy now, but the atmosphere<br />

was nice and it was cool thinking back to other<br />

customers they’ve served such as Marlon<br />

Brando, Graham Greene, Hemingway, to name<br />

a few.<br />

This town is vibrant! And today I finally got to<br />

enjoy the rhythmical tunes of salsa music<br />

seeping through the open windows and doors. I<br />

bumped into an old local man who'd been to<br />

Sweden amongst several other countries. Turns<br />

out he’s the saxophonist (or was it trumpet?) for<br />

The Buena Vista Social Club.<br />

Being the loner that I am I’ve enjoyed being in<br />

the midst of all this, just taking it all in,<br />

watching. I think, if you want to be alone you<br />

will be left to your own devices, but there<br />

doesn’t seem to be a risk of ever becoming<br />

lonely.<br />

Rhythm<br />

After that it was time for a mojito stop next<br />

door at the Bar Havana Club.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 33 email = magazine@photosociety.net


Also there a band was playing the kind of<br />

music that’ll make any old spinster want to kick<br />

of her dusty old slippers with holes in the toe,<br />

rip off her trackie-pants (with knees), and slip<br />

into something a bit more uncomfortable to<br />

sway her little hips in.<br />

I’m not kidding. When I stepped in I swear my<br />

hair curled, my lips blushed, and my heart<br />

changed its beat from its usual “chaos-panicdisorder-rhythm”<br />

to a “I-have-no-cares-in-tiheworld-I’ll-even-wear-hair-rollers-under-apolka-dotted-scarf-in-the-street-with-a-prettydress-passion-passion-rythm”.<br />

You know the<br />

one…<br />

Ended up drinking far too many mojitos with<br />

two friendly guys from Germany, enjoying the<br />

music and laughing until darkness had fallen.<br />

The morning after, I met up with the people I<br />

was going to cycle around parts of Cuba with<br />

for the following six days. These days turned<br />

out to be very physically demanding as we did<br />

up to 60 km a couple of days, and yes, it was<br />

hilly…<br />

These days also turned out to be totally<br />

amazing, as I enjoy a physical challenge, but<br />

also because by travelling this way you get to<br />

interact with the locals, listen to the sounds and<br />

take in the smells enjoy the wind in your hair.<br />

Not having internet connection or time to write,<br />

the story will continue from home, where I<br />

don’t have the sun waiting for me and exciting<br />

exploration on my doorstep.<br />

I am still in Cuba loving every minute of it, but<br />

I've found some time to write as I was sitting<br />

enjoying a cold beer and watching Havana-life<br />

pass by on Plaza Vieja, so the story continues:<br />

If my trip to Costa Rica earlier this year was<br />

about wildlife, this trip is definitely about the<br />

people. Cubans are by far the nicest, friendliest<br />

people, ever.<br />

Cycling through the countryside and small<br />

towns was no doubt the best way to explore this<br />

beautiful island and meet its even more<br />

beautiful people.<br />

Farmer<br />

As the stunning countryside and the mountains<br />

(where Che Guevara trained his army in<br />

preparation to fight Batista in the 60’s) were<br />

swooshing past me all too quickly, I was<br />

constantly accompanied by the beautiful sound<br />

of roosters, pigs and goats. Once in a while I<br />

could hear a farmer’s songlike tones almost<br />

sounding like a monotonous mantra as he<br />

shouted out to steer his team of oxen as he<br />

worked the land.<br />

The air was filled with the scent of tobacco,<br />

diesel, and farms, and the cheerful greetings<br />

from the locals, with whom I sometimes<br />

stopped to exchange a few words with.<br />

I wanted to stop many times to just take it all in,<br />

but I had many kilometres to cover and no time<br />

to spare, so most photos were shot as I was<br />

cycling, looking out for pot-holes and holding<br />

on with one hand I snapped away hoping to<br />

catch what I aimed for.<br />

The road was mostly smooth but I did<br />

encounter some pretty rough patches where I<br />

thought my bat-wings (read relaxed triceps if<br />

you’d be so kind) might take me flying off<br />

somewhere involuntarily. Once in a while a<br />

vehicle came thundering past, I could feel the<br />

road vibrating, I almost became momentarily<br />

religious as I expected to get flattened to the<br />

ground in a Tom and Jerry manner, but it most<br />

often turned out to be a medium-sized vehicle<br />

which caused a total eclipse of black smoke. I’d<br />

simply hold my breath until I saw the light<br />

again (tough going up-hill)…<br />

See you next time for part two … I hope.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 34 email = magazine@photosociety.net


Tour Operators<br />

Members who operate, or work on behalf of Tour Operators are invited to submit reports on their<br />

tours as a feature of the magazine. These can be a regular feature if desired and may include<br />

pictures to highlight aspects of the article. The first of these reports should be an introduction to<br />

the company area of operations and its tour guides and staff.<br />

Although the Society can not be held responsible for the conduct and safety of the tours, the tour<br />

operators that advertise on, or have links within, this site or provide reports within the societies<br />

magazine, do so on the understanding that they undertake to conduct the tours in a professional<br />

manner, be customer focused, with an emphasis on safety and value for money.<br />

As many of the tour operators and guides are members of the society, they are knowledgeable both<br />

on the areas they visit and on the subject of photography and will be willing to offer tips and<br />

guidance if required. Feedback about your tour is always welcomed and may appear in the society<br />

magazine.<br />

Magazine Submissions<br />

Members are welcome to submit Bio’s and other articles relating to expeditions and equipment<br />

reviews. Small file size pictures may be included. Recognised wildlife trust and Nature<br />

Conservation group adverts may be included free of charge per quarter page subject to approval.<br />

Any one who would like to write a feature article for the magazine, please do. I have no real limit<br />

on the magazine size but for ease I will find a comfortable limit depending on the method used for<br />

circulating it.<br />

Trade Adverts<br />

Adverts may be placed with the magazine at the editors discretion. A charge will be made in<br />

advance of publication towards the running costs of the society amounting to 10 GBP per quarter<br />

page per <strong>issue</strong>. Submissions should be emailed to magazine@photosociety.net please state<br />

‘magazine article or advert’ in the subject line.<br />

www.thephotographeracademy.com<br />

We hope you like the magazine, the size and content of future <strong>issue</strong>s depends on you.<br />

Submissions for the next <strong>issue</strong> are being accepted<br />

In case we do not <strong>issue</strong> for December, Merry Christmas<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 35 email = magazine@photosociety.net


Alex Rostocil<br />

Phone: +254 722 4<strong>11</strong> 566<br />

Website: Beach2bushkenya.com<br />

Email: alex@beach2bushkenya.com<br />

Tom Coetzee<br />

Website: www.fstopsafaris.co.za<br />

Email: tom@fstopsafaris.co.za<br />

Mountainrite has developed a fantastic range of<br />

treks for you in the Carpathian Mountains of<br />

Romania, the Atlas Mountains of Morocco, the<br />

Jetim Bel Range in Kyrgyzstan, the Pamirs in<br />

Tajikistan and a spectacular twenty-two day trek<br />

along the Wakhan Corridor.<br />

They are a blend of energising culture and<br />

picturesque landscapes with a diverse and fantastic<br />

range of flora and fauna.<br />

Courses:<br />

Certified Navigation Training<br />

Personal Security<br />

Expedition Hygiene<br />

Mobile: +44 (0)7976460697<br />

Email: kev.sidford@mountainrite.com<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 36 email = magazine@photosociety.net


TECHNOLOGY EQUIPPED FOR GRIP<br />

MacWet Technology<br />

Most gloves on the market today are bulky and uncomfortable, causing a negative impact<br />

on your favourite sport. MacWet's unique Aquatec® fabric responds to moisture and<br />

climate change, ensuring maximum grip, sensitivity, feel and comfort at all times, no<br />

matter how wet or humid. The groundbreaking MacWet Sports glove marks a turning<br />

point in glove technology with characteristics that ensure user comfort, durability and<br />

performance. MacWet gloves' groundbreaking technology uses natural 'wicking'<br />

properties. This allows water to be readily transported along, around and over the gloves`<br />

surface to the fabric face, where it quickly evaporates, thus providing the ultimate in<br />

comfort and gripping power.<br />

The breathable, all-purpose MacWet sports gloves offer a comfortable fit and the<br />

performance you desire. Man made fabric permits the hand to breathe ensuring<br />

maximum grip consistently, with absolutely no compromise to the feel or comfort of the<br />

products. The second skin fit allows for fine adjustment of equipment without the need to<br />

remove the gloves.<br />

Website = photosociety.net Page 37 email = magazine@photosociety.net

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