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6 <strong>sdm</strong><strong>pulse</strong> fall 2015 <strong>sdm</strong>.mit.edu<br />

continued from page 5<br />

Multi-domain mapping matrix (MDD). Using a multi-domain mapping matrix to scrutinize the analyst’s role in unit operations<br />

reveals four major components of competency imperative to analysts’ abilities: intelligence methodology, integration with unit<br />

operations, communication, and information processing. The MDM illuminates the relationship of these components across 132<br />

competency specifications. It also highlights the significance of each component and exposes design challenges.<br />

Since the MDM contains DSMs that map components to specifications and vice versa, it also generates a DSM (Figure 3), which<br />

lends insight into the significance of each competency. Most notably, the new DSM reveals that competence in information<br />

processing is extremely important in the early phases of intelligence analysis and endures through decision-making. Thus, the<br />

capability of the analyst is the lynchpin for the unit’s intelligence capacity.<br />

System dynamics shortcut model.* The Army is still largely reactive when it comes to determining which human-to-digital<br />

interfaces maximize information transfer for combat operations. However, leaders are discovering that the tools are only as good<br />

Update to Core Competencies<br />

Enduring + Newly Identified Set = Enabled Intelligence Production<br />

Original DSM<br />

Original<br />

DSM<br />

62<br />

Planning and Direction<br />

39<br />

Collection<br />

26<br />

Processing & Exploitation<br />

19<br />

Analysis and Production<br />

30<br />

Dissemination and Integration<br />

18<br />

Evaluation and Feedback<br />

43<br />

Operations Doctrine<br />

40<br />

Unit-Specific Mission, Tactics, Procedures<br />

30<br />

Unit's Decision Processes<br />

31<br />

Clarity/Articulation (In Analysis)<br />

38<br />

Cohesion (Operational Context, War Gaming)<br />

23<br />

Delivery (Unit’s Communication Network/Protocols)<br />

42<br />

Data Building<br />

30<br />

Data Mining<br />

31<br />

Data Validation<br />

42<br />

Information Network Mapping<br />

35<br />

Interpretation (Logical/Quanititative Reasoning)<br />

36<br />

Critique (Sources of Uncertainty)<br />

Sequential Functions<br />

1 Planning and Collection<br />

2 Processing and Analysis<br />

3 Decision-Making<br />

Communication<br />

Integration<br />

Information Processing<br />

Intel Doctrine<br />

Planning and Direction<br />

Collection<br />

Processing & Exploitation<br />

Analysis and Production<br />

Dissemination and Integration<br />

Evaluation and Feedback<br />

Operations Doctrine<br />

Unit-Specific Mission, Tactics, Procedures<br />

Unit's Decision Processes<br />

Clarity/Articulation (In Analysis)<br />

Cohesion (Operational Context, War Gaming)<br />

Delivery (Unit’s Communication Network/Protocols)<br />

Data Building<br />

Data Mining<br />

Data Validation<br />

Information Network Mapping<br />

Interpretation (Logical/Quanititative Reasoning)<br />

Critique (Sources of Uncertainty)<br />

Enabling Knowledge<br />

A Context and Architecture<br />

B Information Processing<br />

C Unit-Specific Context<br />

Modified<br />

DSM<br />

100<br />

Information Network Mapping<br />

41<br />

Operations Doctrine<br />

42<br />

Planning and Direction<br />

46<br />

Data Building<br />

39<br />

Collection<br />

50<br />

Data Mining<br />

45<br />

Data Validation<br />

44<br />

Processing & Exploitation<br />

42<br />

Analysis and Production<br />

40<br />

Unit-Specific Mission, Tactics, Procedures<br />

42<br />

Dissemination and Integration<br />

29<br />

Clarity/Articulation (In Analysis)<br />

27<br />

Unit's Decision Processes<br />

23<br />

Delivery (Unit’s Communication Network/Protocols)<br />

18<br />

Evaluation and Feedback<br />

38<br />

Cohesion (Operational Context, War Gaming)<br />

50<br />

Interpretation (Logical/Quantitative Reasoning)<br />

53<br />

Critique (Sources of Uncertainty)<br />

Information Network Mapping<br />

Operations Doctrine<br />

Planning and Direction<br />

Data Building<br />

Collection<br />

Data Mining<br />

Data Validation<br />

Processing & Exploitation<br />

Analysis and Production<br />

Unit-Specific Mission, Tactics, Procedures<br />

Dissemination and Integration<br />

Clarity/Articulation (In Analysis)<br />

Unit's Decision Processes<br />

Delivery (Unit's Communication Network/<br />

Protocols)<br />

Evaluation and Feedback<br />

Cohesion (Operational Context, War Gaming)<br />

Interpretation (Logical/Quantitative Reasoning)<br />

Critique (Sources of Uncertainty)<br />

Figure 3. This design structure matrix shows the competency components an analyst needs. A lack of competency in information<br />

processing degrades planning and collection, which in turn degrades processing, or at a minimum greatly delays it. When timely<br />

and relevant intelligence does not support the unit’s missions, missions are far less likely to succeed.<br />

* This model, adapted from J.B. Morrison, reveals why well-intended shortcuts have detrimental effects on the analysts’ skill development and,<br />

consequently, the Army at large.

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