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Form and Style for ASTM Standards - ASTM International

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the other test methods should be designated as<br />

optional or nonreferee. When test methods are<br />

published separately, a worthwhile saving can be<br />

accomplished by making cross-references from<br />

one test method to another <strong>for</strong> the apparatus <strong>and</strong><br />

detailed description of the procedure.<br />

A2. Title (M<strong>and</strong>atory)<br />

A2.1 The title should be concise but complete<br />

enough to identify the nature of the test, the<br />

material to which is it applicable, <strong>and</strong> to distinguish<br />

it from other similar titles. Titles of analogous<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards should be identical, except <strong>for</strong> the<br />

distinctive feature(s) of each st<strong>and</strong>ard. Titles are<br />

used frequently in lists, tables of contents,<br />

indexes, tabulating card systems, etc., <strong>and</strong> there<strong>for</strong>e<br />

should be brief but inclusive. Select words<br />

that easily lend themselves to indexing. The<br />

essential features of a title are the particular<br />

property or constituent being determined, the<br />

material to which the test method is applicable,<br />

<strong>and</strong> when pertinent, the technique or instrumentation.<br />

If the test method is designated to determine<br />

a number of constituents or properties, use a<br />

general title, omitting the names of specific constituents<br />

or properties. When a st<strong>and</strong>ard includes<br />

a number of individual test methods <strong>for</strong> different<br />

constituents or properties, the title need indicate<br />

only the general nature of the tests <strong>and</strong> the<br />

material to which it is applicable.<br />

A3. Designation <strong>and</strong> Year Date<br />

A3.1 Designation (m<strong>and</strong>atory)— The<br />

<strong>ASTM</strong> designation, assigned by Headquarters on<br />

submittal <strong>for</strong> approval, consists of the following<br />

sequential parts:<br />

A3.1.1 A letter designation denoting in general<br />

the classification according to material, product,<br />

system or service.<br />

A—Ferrous metals <strong>and</strong> products<br />

B—Nonferrous metals <strong>and</strong> products<br />

C—Cementitious, ceramic, concrete, <strong>and</strong> masonry materials<br />

D—Miscellaneous materials <strong>and</strong> products<br />

E—Miscellaneous subjects<br />

F—End-use materials <strong>and</strong> products<br />

G—Corrosion, deterioration, weathering, durability, <strong>and</strong><br />

degradation of materials <strong>and</strong> products<br />

FORM OF <strong>ASTM</strong> TEST METHODS<br />

A-3<br />

A3.1.2 A sequential number following the<br />

letter designation (<strong>for</strong> example, Specification<br />

C150).<br />

A3.2 Year Date: (<strong>for</strong> example, Specification<br />

C150-01).<br />

A3.2.1 After the designation, a hyphen is<br />

followed by the last two numbers of the year of<br />

acceptance or of last revision. If the st<strong>and</strong>ard is<br />

revised again during the same year, this is indicated<br />

by adding an “a” <strong>for</strong> the second revision,<br />

“b” <strong>for</strong> the third revision, etc.<br />

A3.2.2 The parenthetical phrase “(Reapproved<br />

20___)” to designate the year of last<br />

preapproval of a st<strong>and</strong>ard, if applicable.<br />

A3.2.3 For editorial changes that do not<br />

change the year designation, a note is inserted<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e the text to indicate the location <strong>and</strong> date of<br />

the change <strong>and</strong> a superscript epsilon ( e ) is added<br />

after the year designation. The epsilon designations<br />

<strong>and</strong> corresponding notes are numbered<br />

chronologically <strong>and</strong> are deleted upon occasion of<br />

the next revision or reapproval.<br />

A3.3 The designation numbers of st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

that have been discontinued are not reassigned.<br />

A3.4 SI St<strong>and</strong>ards (see Part H <strong>and</strong> Section<br />

G24.)<br />

A4. Introduction<br />

A4.1 A separate section covering general<br />

introductory or in<strong>for</strong>mational material is not generally<br />

used in <strong>ASTM</strong> test methods. Occasionally,<br />

a test method is of such a nature that it requires an<br />

explanatory statement <strong>for</strong> proper underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

by the user. In such instances an introduction<br />

should be included immediately after the title of<br />

the test method but without a section number.<br />

A4.2 Examples of test methods that include<br />

introductions are as follows:<br />

D143 Test Methods <strong>for</strong> Small Clear Specimens of Timber<br />

D905 Test Method <strong>for</strong> Strength Properties of Adhesive<br />

Bonds in Shear by Compression Loading<br />

A5. Scope (M<strong>and</strong>atory)<br />

A5.1 Include in this section in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

relating to the purpose of the test method. State if<br />

the method is quantitative or qualitative, <strong>and</strong> any<br />

known limitations. Concisely state the property<br />

or constituent that is being determined <strong>and</strong> the

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