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Form and Style for ASTM Standards - ASTM International

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of Coals by Rank (Vol 05.06) defines classification<br />

of higher rank coals according to fixed<br />

carbon on a dry basis while lower rank coals are<br />

classed according to caloric value on the moist<br />

basis.<br />

C10. Test Methods <strong>and</strong> Retest<br />

C10.1 Properties enumerated in a classification<br />

may be determined in accordance with specific<br />

test methods. These methods should be<br />

referenced in this portion of the document.<br />

C10.2 Because of variability resulting from<br />

sampling <strong>and</strong> a lack of satisfactory reproducibility,<br />

<strong>and</strong> in instances when the first test results do<br />

not con<strong>for</strong>m to the requirements prescribed in this<br />

classification, then a retest option may be provided.<br />

C11. Keywords (M<strong>and</strong>atory)<br />

C11.1 In this section, identify the words,<br />

terms, or phrases that best represent the technical<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation presented in the st<strong>and</strong>ard. Select the<br />

keywords from the title <strong>and</strong> body of the document<br />

<strong>and</strong> include general, vernacular, <strong>and</strong> trade terms.<br />

These keywords will be used in the preparation of<br />

the <strong>ASTM</strong> Subject Index.<br />

C11.2 Select three or more keywords that<br />

describe the names of tests, procedures, special<br />

materials, or the specific application(s) that will<br />

facilitate the identification <strong>and</strong> retrieval of the<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard.<br />

C11.3 All selected keywords shall be st<strong>and</strong>alone<br />

terms; the type of st<strong>and</strong>ard, incomplete<br />

phrases, unattached adjectives, etc., shall not be<br />

used.<br />

C15. Description<br />

C15.1 A st<strong>and</strong>ard practice is an accepted<br />

procedure <strong>for</strong> the per<strong>for</strong>mance of one or more<br />

operations or functions. In certain cases practices<br />

may include one or more test methods necessary<br />

<strong>for</strong> full use of the practice. Examples of practices<br />

include selection, preparation, application,<br />

inspection, necessary precautions <strong>for</strong> use or dis-<br />

PRACTICES AND GUIDES<br />

PRACTICES AND GUIDES<br />

C-3<br />

C12. Annexes <strong>and</strong> Appendixes<br />

C12.1 Supplementary in<strong>for</strong>mation is provided<br />

herein to aid in underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> using the<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard.<br />

C12.2 Annexes (see A24.3).<br />

C12.3 Appendixes (see A24.4).<br />

C13. Examples<br />

C13.1 Examples of classifications are:<br />

D388 Classification of Coals by Rank<br />

D3475 Classification of Child-Resistant Packages<br />

C14. Summary of Changes<br />

C14.1 If the committee chooses to provide a<br />

Summary of Changes, place this unnumbered<br />

section at the end of the st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>and</strong> begin with<br />

the following introductory paragraph:<br />

Committee XXX has identified the location of selected<br />

changes to this st<strong>and</strong>ard since the last issue (insert designation<br />

<strong>and</strong> year date ) that may impact the use of this st<strong>and</strong>ard.<br />

C14.2 Next list, by section or subsection,<br />

changes made since the last issue that may impact<br />

the use of the st<strong>and</strong>ard. Brief descriptions of the<br />

changes <strong>and</strong> reasons <strong>for</strong> the changes may be<br />

included.<br />

C14.3 An example of the list of changes is:<br />

(1) Deleted Section 5 <strong>and</strong> renumbered subsequent<br />

sections.<br />

(2) Updated precision statement in Section 10 to<br />

reflect the results of a recent interlaboratory<br />

study.<br />

(3) Revised hardness requirements in Table 2.<br />

(4) Revised Section 14 on Product Marking.<br />

posal, installation, maintenance, <strong>and</strong> operation of<br />

testing apparatus.<br />

C15.2 A st<strong>and</strong>ard guide is a compendium of<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation or series of options that does not<br />

recommend a specific course of action. Guides<br />

are intended to increase the awareness of in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

<strong>and</strong> approaches in a given subject area.<br />

Guides may propose a series of options or

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