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A brief history of Peoria - University Library

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I4...PE0RIA<br />

and devotion to a l<strong>of</strong>ty purpose. Their memory is deserving <strong>of</strong> a<br />

better recognition than it has yet received at our hands.<br />

This was then the beginning <strong>of</strong> our <strong>Peoria</strong>, one <strong>of</strong> the oldest,<br />

and in the story <strong>of</strong> its discovery, one <strong>of</strong> the most interesting cities<br />

<strong>of</strong> our country.<br />

Compare the <strong>Peoria</strong> <strong>of</strong> today with that solitary grandeur <strong>of</strong> two<br />

and a quarter centuries ago and what do we find?<br />

A busy populous city, with its suburbs, <strong>of</strong> seventy thousand<br />

souls, extending far up an down between bluffs and lake and river;<br />

its shaded homes, its stores and shops and public buildings, its<br />

churches, school and charitable institutions, its broad and well paved<br />

streets, full <strong>of</strong> stirring life; its street cars, with all the latest improvements<br />

<strong>of</strong> applied electricity as motive power, forming a net<br />

work <strong>of</strong> arteries throbbing with the ebb and flow <strong>of</strong> ceaseless industry;<br />

its mills and factories crowding the river bank, and already<br />

reaching out for greater space back <strong>of</strong> the bluffs; its steamboats at<br />

"the wharves, tell the story <strong>of</strong> a progressive and energetic people,<br />

appreciating the gifts that a bountiful Providence has set before<br />

them.<br />

We could elaborate much more fully on the early <strong>history</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Peoria</strong>, but as its development has been practical and utilitarian, we<br />

will not tire our reader too much before he has perused facts and<br />

figures furnished by some <strong>of</strong> our leading citizens in the various industries<br />

that strengthen the life blood <strong>of</strong> our city, and ask that they<br />

be examined carefully and full comparisons made, because it is only<br />

by such careful and analytical perusal that proper and full justice<br />

can be done.<br />

THE HEALTH OF PEORIA<br />

BY DK. EMMA LUCAS.<br />

The <strong>history</strong> <strong>of</strong> the founding <strong>of</strong> this city; the reason why this particular<br />

site was selected— is not known to the writer. That it was a well<br />

chosen spot, time has proven. The commercial factor was doubtless<br />

the primary cause <strong>of</strong> the growth and prosperity <strong>of</strong> the community.<br />

In times past the comuiercial availability <strong>of</strong> a location has<br />

largely decided where cities should be built. In the future the san-<br />

itary po.ssibilities <strong>of</strong> the location will probably be equally studied,<br />

for prosperity and happiness go hand in hand with health. We are<br />

fortunate, however, in that this location combines with its commercial<br />

qualifications, great natural beauty and rare sanitary advantages.<br />

Long before we aspired to a Commissioner <strong>of</strong> Health,<br />

Sanitary Inspectors, etc.. Nature had its unsalaried health bureau at<br />

work for us, sweeping away the. ever appearing wastes from above<br />

and from under ground. The city lies so that after every good rain<br />

the streets look as if they had come fresh from the hands <strong>of</strong> a tidy<br />

house- wife ;<br />

while underground we have a vast body <strong>of</strong> spring water<br />

moving southward and "riverward," serving continually to free our<br />

earth from the bane <strong>of</strong> the sanitarian—soil pollution. Those who<br />

have planned our city have /!>/rt;/«

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