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NTSB confirms wreckage discovered<br />

to be El Faro<br />

by Steve bittenbender<br />

The National transportation Safety<br />

board on monday confirmed that<br />

wreckage uncovered over the weekend<br />

was that of a vessel lost last<br />

month during Hurricane Joaquin.<br />

On Saturday afternoon, searchers<br />

on board a U.S. Navy vessel used<br />

sonar equipment to detect a vessel<br />

roughly at 15,000 feet below in the<br />

waters near the bahamas, where the<br />

american cargo ship el Faro was<br />

last spotted. Sonar images showed<br />

a nearly 800-foot long ship that appeared<br />

to be intact.<br />

Searchers then used an unmanned<br />

submarine to identify the vessel and<br />

survey for its condition.<br />

eric Weiss, a spokesman for the<br />

NtSb, confirmed the identity of the<br />

ship and said in a one-line statement<br />

that a survey of the ship is continuing.<br />

Now work will begin to find the<br />

voyage data recorder and find out<br />

more information about the final<br />

moments aboard the ship, which<br />

was manned by a crew of 33 americans<br />

and Poles. rescue efforts to<br />

find crew members were suspended<br />

a week after the ship was last seen<br />

afloat, on Oct. 1.<br />

as part of the recovery operation,<br />

which started after rescue mission<br />

ended, the NtSb worked with<br />

the Navy to secure the use of the<br />

U.S.N.S. apache. The tugboat has<br />

been used to assist in the recover<br />

other downed ships and airplanes.<br />

after leaving port in virginia, the<br />

ship arrived at the el Faro’s last location<br />

on Oct. 23.<br />

Searchers aboard the apache<br />

first tried using detection equipment<br />

in an attempt to pick up the<br />

pinger from the el Faro’s recorder.<br />

However, officials stopped that after<br />

three days of unsuccessful attempts<br />

and began using sonar. The wreckage<br />

was discovered during the fifth<br />

round of 13 planned searches.<br />

The wreckage was found using the<br />

Navy’s Orion sonar system, which<br />

can detect vessel in depths of up to<br />

20,000 feet. Naval officials say the<br />

sonar system has a maximum swath<br />

of 3,000 meters to detect for ships<br />

21<br />

and other large objects.<br />

NtSb officials expect the survey<br />

to take about two weeks, but they<br />

warned it could take longer if ideal<br />

conditions are not present.<br />

Owned and operated by tOte<br />

maritime, the 790-foot long el Faro,<br />

built in 1974, received its last coast<br />

guard inspection in march. The<br />

company also conducted an internal<br />

safety audit just prior to that<br />

inspection. The ship departed from<br />

Jacksonville, Fla., on Sept. 29 with<br />

San Juan, P.r., as its scheduled destination.<br />

according to the NtSb, the el<br />

Faro left about three hours after a<br />

hurricane warning has been issued<br />

by the National Hurricane center.<br />

On the day before it sank, the el Faro’s<br />

captain e-mailed a tOte safety<br />

officer to confirm he planned to<br />

take a route to the south of Joaquin’s<br />

predicted path.<br />

The el Faro was last heard from<br />

on the morning of Oct. 1 as it had<br />

taken on water due to the rough<br />

seas created by Hurricane Joaquin.<br />

at that time, Joaquin pounded the<br />

caribbean nation with winds of up<br />

to 130 miles an hour, making it a<br />

powerful category 4 hurricane.

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