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"As the indictment alleges," he began, "the accused deliberately and maliciously plotted and
engineered the commission of acts of violence and destruction throughout the country
"The planned purpose thereof was to bring about in the Republic of South Africa chaos, disorder
and turmoil, which would be aggravated, according to their plan, by the operation of thousands of
trained guerrilla warfare units deployed throughout the country at various vantage points. These would
be joined in the various areas by local inhabitants as well as specially selected men posted to such
areas. Their combined operations were planned to lead to confusion, violent insurrection and rebellion,
followed, at the appropriate juncture, by an armed invasion of the country by military units of foreign
powers.
"In the midst of the resulting chaos, turmoil and disorder, it was planned by the accused to set up a
provisional revolutionary government to take over the administration and control of this country…
"In the main,'' Dr Yutar continued, "the accused are charged with two counts of sabotage:
"Firstly, the State alleges that the accused, together with the other persons and associations named
in the indictment, actually committed wrongful and willful acts, namely:
The recruitment of persons, for instruction and training, both within and outside the Republic of
South Africa, in
a. the preparation, manufacture and use of explosives– for the purpose of committing acts of
violence and destruction in the aforesaid Republic, and
b. the art of warfare, including guerrilla warfare, and military training generally– for the purpose of
causing a violent revolution in the aforesaid Republic.
"The State further alleges that the accused are guilty of 153 acts of violence and destruction
(sabotage) as particularised in the annexure attached to the indictment."
The second count concerned acts of violence. This count mentioned conspiracy to commit acts of
guerrilla warfare, to render aid to foreign powers invading the country, and participation in insurrection
and i-evolution within the Republic.
The indictment further named certain co-conspirators, who were not among the accused in the
dock; notably Arthur Goldreich and Harold Wolpe, who, the State alleged, were members, as were the
ten men on trial there, of Umkhonto We Sizwe's 'National High Command'.
Other co-conspirators mentioned in the indictment were: Vivian Ezra, Julius First, Michael
Harmel, Jack Hodgson, Ronnie Kasrils, Joe Slovo, Harold Strachan, Ben Turok and Cecil George
Williams, (Whites); Arthur Letele, Looksmart Saulwandle Ngudle * , P. Duma Nokwe, and Oliver
Tambo (Bantus): and George Naicker and Billy Nair (Indians).
Organizations mentioned as having co-operated with the conspirators were the South African
Communist Party, the African National Congress (both banned organizations) and the underground
Umkhonto We Sizwe.
In respect of James Kantor, the State alleged that he was involved in this conspiracy, either directly
and in his personal capacity, or indirectly in his capacity as Harold Wolpe's senior partner.
* Since deceased.
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