One <strong>of</strong> the hallmarks <strong>of</strong> today’s bus<strong>in</strong>ess environment is a ris<strong>in</strong>g tide <strong>of</strong> aggressive new competitors. BPM c<strong>an</strong> help <strong>an</strong>y org<strong>an</strong>ization improve its strength <strong>in</strong> this tough new environment. 7
Most org<strong>an</strong>izations experienced strong pressure to reduce costs dur<strong>in</strong>g the most recent recession—<strong>an</strong>d now that the upturn has commenced, ongo<strong>in</strong>g cost reduction has become woven <strong>in</strong>to the fabric <strong>of</strong> m<strong>an</strong>y bus<strong>in</strong>esses, especially those with global customers <strong>an</strong>d competitors. BPM’s process models <strong>an</strong>d repositories allow these bus<strong>in</strong>esses to conduct a systematic <strong>an</strong>alysis <strong>of</strong> their processes, f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g opportunities to reduce costs <strong>an</strong>d boost efficiency. In particular, BPM c<strong>an</strong> help comp<strong>an</strong>ies reduce the number <strong>of</strong> h<strong>an</strong>d<strong>of</strong>fs between <strong>in</strong>dividuals <strong>an</strong>d functions with<strong>in</strong> a process, elim<strong>in</strong>ate non-value-added steps, improve data quality <strong>an</strong>d thereby elim<strong>in</strong>ate redund<strong>an</strong>cies <strong>an</strong>d unnecessary work, replace sequential activities with parallel work streams <strong>an</strong>d, most import<strong>an</strong>tly, simulate the positive <strong>an</strong>d negative impact <strong>of</strong> these ch<strong>an</strong>ges. Once org<strong>an</strong>izations have identified the right process ch<strong>an</strong>ges to drive the most subst<strong>an</strong>tial <strong>an</strong>d susta<strong>in</strong>able cost sav<strong>in</strong>gs, strong BPM govern<strong>an</strong>ce c<strong>an</strong> ensure those ch<strong>an</strong>ges are executed as consistently as possible. Establishment <strong>of</strong> a BPM Unit The CIO <strong>of</strong> <strong>an</strong> <strong>in</strong>sur<strong>an</strong>ce comp<strong>an</strong>y had heard about the power <strong>of</strong> BPM. He w<strong>an</strong>ted to benefit from that approach <strong>an</strong>d appo<strong>in</strong>ted a Vice President to build such a BPM capability. In order to make that quickly <strong>an</strong>d effectively happen they decided to use the BPM capability bluepr<strong>in</strong>t <strong>an</strong>d the <strong>in</strong>tegrated process <strong>of</strong> process m<strong>an</strong>agement as a basis. They developed a systematic roadmap to BPM that allowed the delivery <strong>of</strong> immediate benefits while establish<strong>in</strong>g last<strong>in</strong>g capabilities. This roadmap has been executed step by step <strong>an</strong>d revised on a yearly basis. Given the benefits <strong>of</strong> BPM to global org<strong>an</strong>izations, it comes as no surprise that m<strong>an</strong>y currently seek to establish <strong>in</strong>-house BPM capabilities <strong>an</strong>d centers <strong>of</strong> excellence. This c<strong>an</strong> be achieved by establish<strong>in</strong>g a “process <strong>of</strong> process m<strong>an</strong>agement.” A comp<strong>an</strong>y c<strong>an</strong> use BPM to design, implement <strong>an</strong>d control this process <strong>of</strong> process m<strong>an</strong>agement—<strong>in</strong> essence, apply<strong>in</strong>g BPM to itself. Core Systems Implementation A large utility comp<strong>an</strong>y had decided to st<strong>an</strong>dardize most <strong>of</strong> their operations based on a lead<strong>in</strong>g ERP system. Instead <strong>of</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g this a purely technical exercise they decided to <strong>in</strong>tegrate BPM as <strong>an</strong> enabler to real bus<strong>in</strong>ess value. They used the Accenture BPM reference model for utilities <strong>in</strong> a process repository tool to def<strong>in</strong>e their end-to-end processes. The process models were loaded <strong>in</strong>to the implementation component <strong>of</strong> the ERP system, allow<strong>in</strong>g a process-oriented configuration. Then they used the same models to design the test scenarios <strong>an</strong>d <strong>in</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g their staff. The result was a systemic implementation <strong>of</strong> processes <strong>an</strong>d a realization <strong>of</strong> the previously def<strong>in</strong>ed goals. Then they built a BPM org<strong>an</strong>ization that kept on updat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>an</strong>d us<strong>in</strong>g the process models for general improvement <strong>in</strong>itiatives or to benefit from ERP upgrades. Major technology implementations—for example, the rollout <strong>of</strong> a new ERP system— c<strong>an</strong> consume vast amounts <strong>of</strong> time, energy, resources, <strong>an</strong>d org<strong>an</strong>izational focus. And without tight l<strong>in</strong>kages to the bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>an</strong>d a strong process orientation, such implementations c<strong>an</strong> suffer from scope creep, const<strong>an</strong>tly shift<strong>in</strong>g requirements, <strong>an</strong>d <strong>an</strong> <strong>in</strong>sufficient focus on bus<strong>in</strong>ess value. Conversely, org<strong>an</strong>izations that apply their BPM capabilities to core systems implementations c<strong>an</strong> structure configuration <strong>an</strong>d technical work around key bus<strong>in</strong>ess processes <strong>an</strong>d outcomes, as well as take adv<strong>an</strong>tage <strong>of</strong> execution environments to keep projects on time, with<strong>in</strong> budget, <strong>an</strong>d fully aligned with bus<strong>in</strong>ess goals <strong>an</strong>d processes. The end result: greater bus<strong>in</strong>ess value. Major Tr<strong>an</strong>sformation Programs A major global services comp<strong>an</strong>y decided to tr<strong>an</strong>sform itself to have <strong>an</strong> even stronger customer focus while reduc<strong>in</strong>g their cost through a massive system consolidation. They used BPM to identify core processes <strong>an</strong>d prioritize the system consolidation by apply<strong>in</strong>g a repository based model<strong>in</strong>g approach. The same process models, captur<strong>in</strong>g knowledge about their exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>an</strong>d new processes were used to tra<strong>in</strong> <strong>an</strong>d educate people on <strong>an</strong> ongo<strong>in</strong>g basis. Bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>an</strong>d IT Tr<strong>an</strong>sformation are major steps <strong>an</strong> org<strong>an</strong>ization must take to move to the next level <strong>of</strong> perform<strong>an</strong>ce. Failure is not <strong>an</strong> option – it would most likely put the org<strong>an</strong>ization out <strong>of</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess. BPM c<strong>an</strong> help to reduce that risk to a m<strong>in</strong>imum <strong>an</strong>d make sure that the results <strong>of</strong> the tr<strong>an</strong>sformation are really long last<strong>in</strong>g <strong>an</strong>d not just temporary. A BPM roadmap def<strong>in</strong>es how the various BPM components are used dur<strong>in</strong>g the tr<strong>an</strong>sformation. The process models <strong>in</strong> a repository allow whatif <strong>an</strong>alysis, upfront simulations <strong>an</strong>d after the tr<strong>an</strong>sformation, a way for cont<strong>in</strong>uous m<strong>an</strong>agement <strong>an</strong>d improvement. The right BPM govern<strong>an</strong>ce org<strong>an</strong>ization helps move the tr<strong>an</strong>sformation forward <strong>an</strong>d execute <strong>an</strong> ongo<strong>in</strong>g improvement approach. Compli<strong>an</strong>ce Initiatives A major pharmaceutical comp<strong>an</strong>y needed <strong>an</strong> even more thorough approach to safety <strong>an</strong>d compli<strong>an</strong>ce. They <strong>in</strong>tegrated compli<strong>an</strong>ce procedures as detailed process models <strong>in</strong> their process repository <strong>an</strong>d l<strong>in</strong>ked key documents to those models. The flow <strong>of</strong> data <strong>an</strong>d documents were supported through a simple workflow system. The result was a powerful compli<strong>an</strong>ce m<strong>an</strong>agement process based on BPM. In m<strong>an</strong>y <strong>in</strong>dustries—for <strong>in</strong>st<strong>an</strong>ce, f<strong>in</strong><strong>an</strong>cial services, pharmaceuticals, food <strong>an</strong>d beverage, <strong>an</strong>d energy—compli<strong>an</strong>ce with regulatory m<strong>an</strong>dates consumes considerable time, attention <strong>an</strong>d resources. As governments <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly seek to protect economies, consumers <strong>an</strong>d the environment from unscrupulous bus<strong>in</strong>ess practices, such global org<strong>an</strong>izations f<strong>in</strong>d themselves ensnared <strong>in</strong> a complex web <strong>of</strong> ch<strong>an</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g rules <strong>an</strong>d regulations. In such cases, a mature BPM capability allows <strong>an</strong> org<strong>an</strong>ization to build, publish, enforce <strong>an</strong>d revise safety <strong>an</strong>d compli<strong>an</strong>ce processes, thus ensur<strong>in</strong>g that its operations stay with<strong>in</strong> rules <strong>an</strong>d guidel<strong>in</strong>es, regardless <strong>of</strong> how complex or dynamic. In sum, BPM typically has value <strong>in</strong> most large-scale bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>an</strong>d IT <strong>in</strong>itiatives as well as <strong>in</strong> smaller <strong>in</strong>cremental improvement environments. Therefore, <strong>an</strong> <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g number <strong>of</strong> org<strong>an</strong>izations have started build<strong>in</strong>g susta<strong>in</strong>able BPM capabilities <strong>an</strong>d roll<strong>in</strong>g out BPM as a m<strong>an</strong>agement discipl<strong>in</strong>e. 8