Caribbean - Armed Forces Pest Management Board

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VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES IN THE CARIBBEAN (+ = present; ? = uncertain). Diseases Anguilla Antigua & Barbuda Aruba Barbados Bahamas Cuba Curaçao Dominica malaria ? + + + dengue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + yellow fever ? eastern equine encephalitis + + ? + + St. Louis encephalitis + + Venezuelan equine encephalitis + + + + + boutonneuse fever + Q Fever ? ? + ? relapsing fever (tick-borne) ? + Chagas’ disease ? ? ? + cutaneous leishmaniasis + ? ? ? + visceral leishmaniasis ? schistosomiasis + + + ? + + + + 12 Dominican Republic Grenada Guadeloupe Haiti Jamaica Martinique Montserrat Netherlands Antilles Puerto Rico St. Kitts St. & Nevis Lucia St. Martin St. Vincent Trinidad Virgin Islands
filariasis + ? + ? mansonellosis + + + + + + + + + + + leptospirosis + + + + + + + + + 13
Page 2 and 3: PREFACE Disease Vector Ecology Prof
Page 4 and 5: accuracy of respective arthropod gr
Page 6 and 7: N. Jamaica ........................
Page 8 and 9: Table 3. Distribution of Venomous T
Page 10 and 11: Climate. All Caribbean countries ha
Page 12 and 13: Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers are
Page 14 and 15: islands of the Lesser Antilles as w
Page 38 and 39: IV. COUNTRY PROFILES. A. Anguilla.
Page 40 and 41: 2. Climate. Aruba’s climate is tr
Page 42 and 43: 2. Climate. The climate is tropical
Page 44 and 45: 2. Climate. The climate is tropical
Page 46 and 47: untreated industrial wastes, and ag
Page 48 and 49: cooler. The island of Hispaniola is
Page 50 and 51: of the Lesser Antilles, between the
Page 52 and 53: 1,011 km of which are paved, and 13
Page 54 and 55: MINIMUM 19 19 20 21 22 23 23 23 23
Page 56 and 57: diseases occur occasionally, as doe
Page 58 and 59: 2. Climate. Navassa Island’s clim
Page 60 and 61: hydroelectric generators (1.94%). D
Page 62 and 63: available primarily in or near urba
Page 64 and 65: generators (32.81%). The economy of
Page 66 and 67:
3. Population and Culture. The popu
Page 68 and 69:
is based on tourism, which accounts
Page 70:
Disease Distribution. Endemic malar
Page 73:
homunculus. Twelve cases of P. mala
Page 76 and 77:
humans and domestic animals indoors
Page 79 and 80:
elapses upon their return to the Un
Page 81 and 82:
prominent in the region until the 1
Page 83:
more. Larvae emerge after eggs have
Page 86 and 87:
per hectare, and that pupal surveys
Page 88:
During the 1990s, only 6 Latin Amer
Page 91 and 92:
Ae. albopictus into the Americas as
Page 93 and 94:
islands. Outbreaks of EEE are infre
Page 95 and 96:
competent vector of EEE virus, and
Page 97 and 98:
was shown to be different from 2 No
Page 99 and 100:
genetic and antigenic diversity. Th
Page 101 and 102:
Habitat modification can reduce tic
Page 103 and 104:
Mortality is seldom high, but morbi
Page 105 and 106:
manifestations and may remain witho
Page 108 and 109:
Transmission cycle(s). Triatomine b
Page 110 and 111:
quinquefasciatus in Brazil, but hum
Page 112:
Trinidad and Guadeloupe. The first
Page 116 and 117:
ange in altitude from desert areas
Page 118:
control on St. Lucia. Only a few ca
Page 122 and 123:
source for B. glabrata. The snail i
Page 124:
Acute filariasis is the primary mil
Page 127 and 128:
aquasalis, which is a known vector
Page 130 and 131:
Vector Ecology Profiles. In the Car
Page 132 and 133:
sugarcane field workers. Many human
Page 134 and 135:
Mites from one host species rarely
Page 136 and 137:
2. Araneae (spiders). More than 35,
Page 138 and 139:
from unsprayed areas. Ceratopogonid
Page 140 and 141:
Myiasis is classified according to
Page 142 and 143:
most stings requiring medical treat
Page 144 and 145:
cantharidin in their body fluids. C
Page 146 and 147:
symptoms extend beyond 72 hours. An
Page 148 and 149:
Table2. continued Scorpion Species
Page 150 and 151:
Table 2. continued Scorpion Species
Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
11. Simuliidae (black flies, buffal
Page 158 and 159:
Deer flies, about 8 to 15 mm long,
Page 160 and 161:
The bushmaster, Lachesis muta, has
Page 162 and 163:
C. Medical Botany. 1. Plants that C
Page 164 and 165:
To avoid accidental poisoning, they
Page 166 and 167:
IX. Selected References. A. Militar
Page 168 and 169:
Beaty, B.J. and W.C. Marquardt [eds
Page 170 and 171:
Chadee, D.D. and S.C. Rawlins. 1997
Page 172 and 173:
Gomez, J.D., E.A. Malek and M. Varg
Page 174 and 175:
Lovell, C.R. (ed.). 1993. Plants an
Page 176 and 177:
Perich, M.J., M.A. Tidwell, S.E. Do
Page 178 and 179:
Teelucksingh, S., A.S. Mangray, S.
Page 180 and 181:
Appendix A. Vector Ecology Profiles
Page 182 and 183:
insecticide. Physiological resistan
Page 184 and 185:
Diaz, P.C., J.A. Bisset, T. Gonzale
Page 186 and 187:
Tang, C.R., D.D. Montada, A.O. Nava
Page 188 and 189:
Appendix C Sources of Snake Antiven
Page 190 and 191:
Chiggers Brennan, J.M. 1953. A note
Page 192 and 193:
Franke, O.F. 1978. Systematic revis
Page 194 and 195:
Appendix E Personal Protective Meas
Page 196 and 197:
F. Bioscience and State Department
Page 198 and 199:
15. Jamaica. Ambassador Phone: 1-80
Page 200 and 201:
diapause - a period of arrested dev
Page 202 and 203:
(wheals) that are redder or paler t
Page 204 and 205:
10. The CDC’s site for informatio
Page 206 and 207:
14. London School of Hygiene and Tr
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Caribbean - Armed Forces Pest Management Board

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