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Strategic Use New Media Peaceful Social Change

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16<br />

<strong>Strategic</strong> <strong>Use</strong> of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Media</strong> for <strong>Peaceful</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Change</strong><br />

Q2. In your view how has the Sudanese blogosphere evolved<br />

since then?<br />

In April 2006 there was no Sudanese blogosphere. I went to online<br />

forums like “Shamarat” and “Sudan.net,” and I tried to get people<br />

who were posting actively in those forums to blog. I told them that<br />

writing in these forums limits them to the Sudanese audience that<br />

visits the forums but, when it comes to the rest of the world, no<br />

one is seeing what they have to say. Blogging is a more powerful<br />

medium. When you blog, you have complete control to say whatever<br />

you want. There is no administrator who can kick you out, ban you<br />

or delete your stuff. You have sovereignty on that medium and it’s<br />

open to the world and people can engage with you. I succeeded to<br />

recruit a few who in turn recruited others. And we began having a<br />

small active Sudanese blogosphere.<br />

Between 2006 and 2009, I was the only one blogging very actively.<br />

Many of the others had to stop blogging and became inactive. I will<br />

definitely give credit to Reem, who had a blog with the tagline “I have<br />

no tribe, I’m Sudanese,” and her blog remained active, along with a<br />

few others. 31<br />

The biggest challenge was that many people were not active.<br />

Thankfully that changed. As more people joined, more blogs started<br />

and I became less active by 2011. But unlike before, when we<br />

had a Sudanese blogosphere, the bloggers were not interacting<br />

together and networking, engaging and discussing, because now<br />

the conversation shifted to Twitter and Facebook.<br />

In a sense that was a positive development, because the good<br />

thing about Facebook is that you don’t need to build an audience.<br />

Sudanese bloggers abandoned blogging because, when you blog,<br />

you don’t just blog, you have to market your post and you have to<br />

engage others to read what you have to say. And if no one is reading<br />

what you’re writing, then you lose motivation. While on Facebook,<br />

your friends and their friends are the audience.<br />

Unfortunately, on Facebook, and even more on Twitter, you are not<br />

able to discuss much when you have 140 characters. It’s not the<br />

same as writing a coherent, well-thought-out article that’s 1000<br />

words long. You just write a short post on your [Facebook] status<br />

update that is 200-300 words, and people like it and comment;<br />

that is it. But are we really having a deep, important, intellectual<br />

conversation? The blogosphere was excellent for that because you<br />

would write long arguments, and elaborate on your point.<br />

I was lucky to build an audience that was active, and who read my<br />

writings even when it was a long post. There are pros and cons.<br />

Right now there are more Sudanese bloggers, but they are not as<br />

31 http://www.wholeheartedly-sudaniya.blogspot.com.

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