APPENDIX 4. Classification and Synonymy of the Sirenia and ...

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Manati Steller, 1774, Beschr. Lande Kamt.: 97. [Used as uninominal, referring to the Commander Islands species. Placed on Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names by ICZN Opinion 1320, Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 42(2): 175- 176, June 1985, with the Name Number 2162. First binominal use by Zimmermann, 1780; type, by monotypy: M. gigas Zimmermann, which is a senior objective synonym of Hydrodamalis stelleri Retzius and therefore the correct name of the type species of Hydrodamalis.] Hydrodamalis Retzius, 1794, K. Svensk. Vetenskapsacad. Handl. (2)15: 292, Oct.-Dec. 1794. [Type, by monotypy: H. stelleri Retzius (but see above). Generic name upheld in preference to Rhytina by ICZN Opinion 90, 1925, Smithson. Misc. Colls. 73(3): 39; placed on Official List of Generic Names by Opinion 1320, Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 42(2): 175-176, June 1985, with the Name Number 2262.] Sirene Link, 1794, Beytr. Naturgesch. 1(1): 67. [Type, by monotypy: Trichechus Manatus borealis Gmelin.] Rytina Illiger, 1811, Prodromus Syst. Mamm. Av.: 141. [Incorrect transliteration, but "correct original spelling" under the Code. Type, by monotypy: Trichechus Manatus borealis Gmelin.] Dystomus Fischer von Waldheim, 1813, Zoognosia, ed. 3, 1: 15, 19. [Not associated with any species name.] Nepus Fischer von Waldheim, 1814, Zoognosia, ed. 3, 3: 640. [Type, by monotypy: Hydrodamalis stelleri Retzius.] "Stellera", Bowdich, 1821, Anal. Nat. Class. Mamm.: 86. [Used as vernacular name for Rytina; not intended as a new generic name, though cited by all major nomenclators.] Stellerus Desmarest, 1822, Mammalogie 2: 510. [Type, by monotypy: Trichechus manatus borealis Gmelin.] Rhytina Berthold, 1827, Latreille's Nat. Fam. Thierr.: 62. [Unjustified emendation of Rytina Illiger, despite correctness of transliteration.] Haligyna Billberg, 1827, Syn. Faunae Scand. 1(1): Tab. A, dorso 1 and p. 33. [Type, by monotypy: Trichechus Manatus borealis Gmelin.] Rhytine Burmeister, 1837, Handb. Naturgesch.: 793. [Emendation of Rhytina? Type, by monotypy: Hydrodamalis stelleri Retzius.] Hydrodamalis cuestae Domning, 1978 Hydrodamalis n. sp., Domning, 1971, Geol. Soc. Amer. Abstrs. Progs. 3(2): 110, Feb. 1971. Hydrodamalis cuestae Domning, 1978, Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. 118: 75, Sept. 8, 1978. Hydrodamalis spissus [sic] Furusawa, 1988, A New Species of Hydrodamaline Sirenia from Hokkaido, Japan: 13. [Incorrect original spelling; properly "H. spissa". Holotype: Takikawa Mus. of Art & Nat. Hist. no. 0001, partial skull and skeleton. Type locality: Sorachi River near Takikawa City, Hokkaido, Japan; Takikawa Formation, Horokura Member, Early Pliocene.] Hydrodamalis spissa Furusawa, 1990, Prof. Akira Kasugai Mem. Vol.: 100, March 1990. [Justified emendation.] 42 Daryl P. Domning, Bibliography and Index of the Sirenia and Desmostylia, http://www.sirenian.org/biblio/ Compendium Software Systems, LLC
USA. Holotype. - UCMP 86433, skull and much of skeleton of immature individual. Type Locality. - UCMP loc. V70148, Avila Beach, San Luis Obispo County, California, Formation. - Pismo Formation, Squire Member. Age. - Late Pliocene (Blancan). Remarks. – H. spissa may be a valid species. Hydrodamalis gigas (Zimmermann, 1780) Palmer, 1895 Phoca manatus (Linnaeus) Brisson, 1762 [partim], Regnum Animale: 164. Manati gigas Zimmermann, 1780, Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. vierfüss. Thiere 2: 426. [Placed on the Official List of Specific Names by ICZN Opinion 1320, Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 42(2): 175- 176, June 1985, with the Name Number 2965.] Manati Balaenurus Boddaert, 1785, Elenchus Anim. 1: 173. [Based on Pennant's "Whale-tailed Manati".] Trichechus Manatus borealis Gmelin, 1788, C. Linné Syst. Nat., ed. 13, vol. 1: 61. H[ydrodamalis]. Stelleri Retzius, 1794, K. Svensk. Vetenskapsacad. Handl. (2)15: 292, Oct.- Dec. 1794. S[irene]. borealis (Gmelin) Link, 1794, Beytr. Naturgesch. 1(1): 68. M[anatus]. borealis (Gmelin) Link, 1795, Beytr. Naturgesch. 1(2): 110. Manatus Balaenurus (Boddaert) Bechstein, 1800, Thomas Pennant's Allgemeine Uebersicht der vierfüssigen Thiere 2: 732. Trichechus Borealis (Gmelin) Shaw, 1800, Gen. Zool. 1: 240. Nepus Stelleri (Retzius) Fischer von Waldheim, 1814, Zoognosia, ed. 3, 3: 641. Rytina borealis (Gmelin) Illiger, 1815, Abh. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1804-11: 64, 75. [Illiger referred this species to Rytina in 1811 (Prodromus Syst. Mamm. Av.: 141, but did not actually publish the combination.] Rytina cetacea Illiger, 1815, Abh. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1804-11: 68. Rytina stelleri (Retzius) Desmarest, 1819, Nouv. Dict. d'Hist. Nat. 29: 574. Stellerus borealis (Gmelin) Desmarest, 1822, Mammalogie 2: 510. Haligyna borealis (Gmelin) Billberg, 1827, Syn. Faunae Scand. 1(1): 33. Rh[ytine]. Stelleri (Retzius) Burmeister, 1837, Handb. Naturgesch.: 793. Rytina gigas (Zimmermann) Gray, 1850, Cat. Specs. Mamm. Coll. Br. Mus. 1: 144. Manatus gigas (Zimmermann) Lucas, 1891, Rept. U.S. Natl. Mus. 1888-89: 623. Hydrodamalis gigas (Zimmermann) Palmer, 1895, Science (2)2(40): 449, Oct. 4, 1895. [Combinations with Rhytina omitted.] Type. - No type specimens have been formally designated. All the above names are based on the verbal description by Steller (1751), and are therefore objective synonyms. The masticatory plates illustrated in the latter paper, which are preserved in St. Petersburg, are the only surviving specimens of the type series and therefore constitute the types; skin fragments attributed to this species are of questionable identity (see Domning, 1978b: 132). 43 Daryl P. Domning, Bibliography and Index of the Sirenia and Desmostylia, http://www.sirenian.org/biblio/ Compendium Software Systems, LLC
Page 1 and 2: evised 3/29/2010 APPENDIX 4. Classi
Page 3 and 4: H. christolii Fitzinger, 1842 H. sc
Page 5 and 6: Kronokotherium Pronina, 1957 K. bre
Page 7 and 8: USNM U.S. National Museum of Natura
Page 9 and 10: Sireniformes Kinman, 1994, The Kinm
Page 11 and 12: Age. - Early Middle Eocene (Lutetia
Page 13 and 14: Formation. - Calcaire du Blaye. Age
Page 15 and 16: Prohalicore Flot, 1887 Prohalicore
Page 17 and 18: Trichechus inunguis (Natterer in vo
Page 19 and 20: Type. - No types of the species hav
Page 21 and 22: Trichechus senegalensis Link, 1795
Page 23 and 24: Family DUGONGIDAE Gray, 1821 Dugong
Page 25 and 26: Eosiren imenti Domning, Gingerich,
Page 27 and 28: Halitherium Kaup, 1838 Pugmeodon Ka
Page 29 and 30: Halitherium schinzii (Kaup, 1838) K
Page 31 and 32: Cheirotherium Bruno, 1839, Mem. R.
Page 33 and 34: Felsinotherium ossivallense Simpson
Page 35 and 36: Haplosiren leganyii Kretzoi, 1951,
Page 37 and 38: Felsinotherium subalpinum Issel, 19
Page 39 and 40: Paralitherium tarkanyense Kordos, 1
Page 41: Dusisiren jordani (Kellogg, 1925) D
Page 45 and 46: Age. - Late Oligocene (Chattian or
Page 47 and 48: Metaxytherium allisoni (Kilmer) Dom
Page 49 and 50: Halicore tabernaculi Rüppell, 1834
Page 51 and 52: Rytiodus Lartet, 1866 Rytiodus Lart
Page 53 and 54: Indosiren koenigswaldi Sahni and Mi
Page 55 and 56: Hydropithecus simia (Illiger) Gloge
Page 57 and 58: Paleoparadoxia repenningi Domning a
Page 59 and 60: Ashoroa Inuzuka, 2000 Ashoroa Inuzu
Page 61: Kronokotherium brevimaxillare Proni

APPENDIX 4. Classification and Synonymy of the Sirenia and ...

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