APPENDIX 4. Classification and Synonymy of the Sirenia and ...
APPENDIX 4. Classification and Synonymy of the Sirenia and ...
APPENDIX 4. Classification and Synonymy of the Sirenia and ...
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Trichechus antiquus (Leidy) Hay, 1902, Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. 179: 583.<br />
Manatus inornatus Leidy, 1873, Rept. U.S. Geol. Surv. Terr. 1: 336. [Based on a specimen from<br />
<strong>the</strong> ?Pleistocene <strong>of</strong> South Carolina, USA. Nomen dubium.]<br />
SYNONYM:<br />
Trichechus inornatus (Leidy) Hay, 1902, Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. 179: 58<strong>4.</strong><br />
Trachypleuro<strong>the</strong>rium Dilg, 1909, Gegenbaurs Morph. Jb. 39(1): 90, Mar. 2, 1909. [Based on<br />
specimens from a "chalk formation" (presumably <strong>the</strong> Miocene Pirabas Fm.) on <strong>the</strong> coast<br />
<strong>of</strong> Pará, Brazil, now lost but evidently at one time in <strong>the</strong> Museu Goeldi, Belém. Nomen<br />
nudum.]<br />
TAXA THAT HAVE BEEN INCORRECTLY OR DOUBTFULLY<br />
REFERRED TO THE SIRENIA<br />
Anoplonassa Cope, 1869; A. forcipata Cope, 1869 [Cetacea]<br />
Antaodon Ameghino, 1886; A. cinctus Ameghino, 1886 [Tayassuidae]<br />
Chronozoon De Vis, 1884; C. australe De Vis, 1884 [Diprotodontidae?]<br />
Crassi<strong>the</strong>rium Van Beneden, 1871; C. robustum Van Beneden, 1871 [partim] [Based on part <strong>of</strong> a<br />
?reptile skull <strong>and</strong> 8 sirenian vertebrae]<br />
Cymato<strong>the</strong>rium Kaup, 1841; C. antiquum Kaup, 1841 [Proboscidea]<br />
SYNONYM: Cyo<strong>the</strong>rium Simpson, 1932 [lapsus]<br />
Deino<strong>the</strong>rium Kaup, 1829; D. giganteum Kaup, 1829 [Proboscidea]<br />
Florentinoameghinia Simpson, 1932; F. mystica Simpson, 1932 [Mammalia incertae sedis]<br />
Hemicaulodon Cope, 1869; H. effodiens Cope, 1869 [= Odobenus]<br />
Hippopotamus minutus Cuvier, 1824 (= Halicore minuta (Cuvier) Bronn, 1838)<br />
[Hippopotamidae]<br />
Ischyro<strong>the</strong>rium Leidy, 1856; I. antiquum Leidy, 1856 [Reptilia]<br />
Isha<strong>the</strong>rium Sahni <strong>and</strong> Kumar, 1980; I. subathuense Sahni <strong>and</strong> Kumar, 1980 [Anthracobunidae]<br />
Lophiodolodus Stirton, 1947; L. chaparralensis Stirton, 1947 [Mammalia incertae sedis, possibly<br />
<strong>Sirenia</strong>]<br />
Manatus giganteus DeKay, 1842 (= Trichechus giganteus (DeKay) Case, 1904) [Cetacea]<br />
Manatus maeoticus von Eichwald, 1850 [Phocidae]<br />
Ontocetus emmonsii Leidy, 1859 [Odobenidae]<br />
Pachyacanthus Br<strong>and</strong>t, 1873; P. suessi Br<strong>and</strong>t, 1873; P. trachyspondylus Br<strong>and</strong>t, 1873 [Cetacea]<br />
Toxodon Owen, 1840 [Notoungulata]<br />
Trichechus manatus siren Kerr, 1792, Anim. Kingdom: 120. [Based on Steller's "sea-ape".<br />
Nomen nudum.]<br />
SYNONYMS:<br />
Manatus simininus Bechstein, 1800, Thomas Pennant's Allgemeine Uebersicht der<br />
vierfüssigen Thiere 2: 732. [Nomen nudum.]<br />
Trichechus? Hydropi<strong>the</strong>cus Shaw, 1800, Gen. Zool. 1: 247. [Nomen nudum.]<br />
Manatus? Simia Illiger, 1815, Abh. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1804- 11: 6<strong>4.</strong> [Nomen nudum.]<br />
Manatus? Hydropi<strong>the</strong>cus (Shaw) Fischer, 1829, Synop. Mamm.: 502. [Nomen nudum.]<br />
54<br />
Daryl P. Domning, Bibliography <strong>and</strong> Index <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sirenia</strong> <strong>and</strong> Desmostylia,<br />
http://www.sirenian.org/biblio/<br />
Compendium S<strong>of</strong>tware Systems, LLC
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