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CHAPTER TWO<br />

23<br />

than desirable and less prestigious than tenure-track positions. This is a demoralizing<br />

outcome for humanities graduates who find themselves without<br />

faculty positions and potentially disconnected from their departments and<br />

cohorts and who may carry feelings of being undervalued second-class citizens<br />

of academia if this prevailing mindset does not change.<br />

By offering recommendations and best practices to universities and<br />

departments, professional associations such as the MLA and AHA proactively<br />

acknowledge the need to responsibly prepare graduate students with<br />

a meaningful and applicable education. In a 2012 interview, then MLA<br />

president Michael Bérubé is paraphrased as saying, “curriculums… should<br />

be redesigned to emphasize collaboration, but the question will be how<br />

it’s valued by future employers, and by institutions themselves.” 6 Bérubé is<br />

quoted as saying collaboration “runs up against the barriers of the institutional<br />

reward system,” but also that “‘interdisciplinarity’ will play a crucial<br />

role in reforming graduate education in the humanities, in part because<br />

it will prepare graduates for a greater array of employment, both inside<br />

and outside academe.” 7 Though DH is not explicitly mentioned as one of<br />

those collaborative initiatives, it is definitely understood. In fact, this collaborative,<br />

interdisciplinary approach could be seen as a clear training path<br />

toward equalizing alt-ac careers. According to Vimal Patel, Russell Berman,<br />

who led the MLA task force on higher education said, “Departments<br />

should be more clear with students from the start that tenure-track jobs are<br />

becoming harder to find… and should also explain to students what else<br />

they could do with a language or literature Ph.D. Career options off the<br />

tenure track.” 8 Berman is also quoted as saying, “the subject matter may, in<br />

fact, be far from literature… but the rich professional formation acquired<br />

during the course of doctoral study can be put to good use.” 9 Students won’t<br />

necessarily need to look outside of their field if we or they broaden the<br />

definition of the field itself.<br />

This trend is happening in other humanities-related disciplines where<br />

job offers are falling and attrition is high. In 2011, the president and the<br />

executive director of the AHA made similar pleas for change in graduate<br />

education. They stated that the AHA needs “to examine the training we offer,<br />

and work out how to preserve its best traditional qualities while adding

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