Province of Balochistan Pakistan

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Climate change and water scarcity I. Are you aware of the climate change issue? a. Yes b. No II. What is the source of information on climate change issues? a. Radio b. T.V. c. Newspaper d. NGOs e. Government departments (PDMA, Metrological Department, etc) f. Fellow farmers g. Other III. Do you see any type of climate effect on your field? a. Yes b. No IV. Is climate change responsible for water scarcity? a. Yes b. No V. Is climate change a man-made problem? a. Yes b. No VI. What are the key impacts of climate change? a. Crop choices b. Crop types c. Crop diversification d. Discontinuation of agriculture e. Seasonal agriculture f. Water use g. Water allocation h. Water saving technologies Perceptions on Groundwater Situation S # Item Unit Response Explanation 1 Reasons for decline in water table Var. 1. Extensive pumping of groundwater 2. Subsidized electricity 3. Over irrigation 4. Inefficient irrigation techniques 5. Mass installation of tubewells in nearby area 2 No of tubewells in 1000 2 meters Meter area in 2005 3 Now (2015) the number of No. TW/1000 2 in the village 4 Have the TW installation norms a Var. 1. Yes 0. Otherwise been followed here? 5 Success rate Ratio Ratio = Successful/Total installed 6 History of depth of water table Meter Year Water table Year Water table 2015 ……… 2009 ……… 2014 ……… 2008 ……… 2013 ……… 2007 ……… 2012 ……… 2006 ……… 2011 ……… 2005 ……… 2010 ……… 7 Effect of newly installed TW in Var. 1. No effect 2. Minor 3. Major nearby area on discharge flow of your TW. 8 If yes, magnitude of effect as % percentage change in flow of TW a Tubewell Installation Norm is a rule that is meant to monitor inter-tubewell distance and allow new tubewell installation at a certain distance from an already working tubewell 82
How many Karezes and springs are functional in your village? (Number) ______________________ How many Karez/springs existed in the village? (Numbers) Karez ________ Spring__________ Recall the years passed__________________________ To you, what are the reasons for abolishment of kareze/spring system? 1. 2. 3. 4. Do you think that the karezes and springs can be rehabilitated? Yes/No If yes, how?___________________________________________________________________________ If no, why? ___________________________________________________________________________ Water scarcity coping strategies Strategies Diversion from flood irrigation to controlled irrigation method Effectiveness on water saving Very Low Low Moderate High Very High Cropping pattern changes (from high delta to low delta crops) Installation of delivery pipes to supply water to orchards/crops Changes in irrigation intervals Changes in timing of irrigating the crops Reduction in crop areas Utilization of high efficiency irrigation system (i.e. bubbler, sprinkler or drip) Uprooted trees (fruit name) Mulching Other (specify) 83
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Drought Risk Assessment in the Prov
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4.2.4 Hydrological drought 20 4.2.5
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List of Tables Table 3.1: District
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Executive summary • Recurring dro
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• The drought has differentially
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Chapter 1: Introduction Drought is
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Chapter 2: Overview of the study ar
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district of which some 6.8 persons
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The district headquarter is Uthal.
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Chapter 3: Methodology 3.1 Assessme
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Figure 3.1: Case study districts of
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At the province and district levels
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east, returning every 8, 20, and 60
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across temporal and spatial scales.
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Figure 4.4: Severity of meteorologi
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hydrological year to study the effe
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4.2.5 Standardized water level inde
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Figure 4.10: Severity of socio-econ
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Figure 4.11: Severity of drought in
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intrusion (V8) was marked higher th
Page 41 and 42: Chena Alizai, and in some villages
Page 43 and 44: Figure 4.16: Drying fruit trees due
Page 45 and 46: 0% -10% -20% Pishin Killa Saifullah
Page 47 and 48: Figure 4.22: A view of Zanginawar L
Page 49 and 50: 35.0 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0
Page 51 and 52: one daily meal (FAO/WFP, 2000). But
Page 53 and 54: 100 Killa Saifullah Loralai Pishin
Page 55 and 56: Figure 4.30: Vineyards considered a
Page 57 and 58: So far, the provincial government o
Page 59 and 60: Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO
Page 61 and 62: Chapter 5: Policy recommendations f
Page 63 and 64: sectoral involvement of government
Page 65 and 66: • Define the duties and responsib
Page 67 and 68: important process of enforcing the
Page 69 and 70: To date, however, a common response
Page 71 and 72: Chapter 6: Conclusion Drought in Ba
Page 73 and 74: References Abarquez, I. and Murshed
Page 75 and 76: PDMA (Provincial Disaster Managemen
Page 77 and 78: Appendix B: Groundwater balance in
Page 79 and 80: Appendix D: Household survey drough
Page 81 and 82: 5. Crop patterns and changes over t
Page 83 and 84: 8. Estimated gross family income (R
Page 85 and 86: 10. Water resources and management
Page 87 and 88: 13. Vulnerability context Indicate
Page 89 and 90: Appendix E: Key informants survey q
Page 91: Please indicate the significance of
Page 95 and 96: Appendix F: Stakeholders survey que
Page 97: Have there been any changes occurri
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Province of Balochistan Pakistan

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