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WORLD REPORT 2016<br />

HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH<br />

mates, the country’s jails were holding more than 15,000 in February 2015 according<br />

to the prison service. Corruption among prison officials is widespread.<br />

Prison guards in many facilities have effectively relinquished control and discipline<br />

to the inmates, which has led to abuses, extortion, and violent confrontations.<br />

trol officials about returning, fewer than half were referred for a further assessment<br />

of whether their fears were “credible” or “reasonable.”<br />

Key International Actors<br />

In May 2014, Honduras’s human rights performance was assessed as part of the<br />

United Nations Human Rights Council’s periodic review process. Honduras<br />

agreed to consider a US recommendation that it comprehensively reform its police<br />

forces and phase out the involvement of the military in policing duties.<br />

In March 2015, the UN special rapporteur on violence against women, who visited<br />

Honduras in July 2014, reported that, despite government reforms, women<br />

continued to be discriminated against and subject to violence and sexual and reproductive<br />

rights violations.<br />

In June 2015, the Committee on the Rights of the Child published its concluding<br />

observations on Honduras’s combined fourth and fifth periodic reports. The<br />

committee recommended that Honduras strengthen measures to investigate,<br />

prosecute, and sanction cases of death and extrajudicial killings of children.<br />

In October 2015, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights found Honduras to<br />

have violated the rights of four judges who were dismissed for opposing the<br />

2009 military coup against former President Zelaya. The court ordered the judges<br />

reinstated.<br />

In January 2015, in response to an influx of unaccompanied child migrants to the<br />

US, President Barack Obama asked the US Congress to approve an unprecedented<br />

US$1 billion in aid to Central American countries. Three hundred million<br />

dollars of the aid was aimed at improving police efficiency, backing communityled<br />

plans to tighten security, and strengthening prosecutorial capacity to deal<br />

with violent crime.<br />

In a 2014 report based on interviews with 35 Honduran migrants in detention in<br />

the US or recently deported to Honduras, Human Rights Watch found that virtually<br />

all were summarily deported. Of those who expressed fears to US Border Pa-<br />

296<br />

297

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