Research Methods in Toxicology and Insecticide Resistance ...

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11. Go to the Chart menu and select Chart Options. On the Titles tab, type the label for Value (x) axis – Log Dose (ng/g) and for Value (y) axis – Mortality in Probits, then click OK. 12. Lastly, choose the Line tool and a line to represent a good fi t is drawn along the points of the respective data sets. The fi nal graph is shown below. For Microsoft Offi ce 2007: Mortality in probits 9 Pila Jinhua 1. Open Microsoft PowerPoint 2007. 2. Insert a chart by choosing the Insert menu and clicking on the Chart icon. Several chart types will appear. Choose X Y (Scatter), click Scatter with only Markers, and then click OK. An Excel worksheet for the X and Y values of the chart will appear. 74 K.L. Heong, K.H. Tan, C.P.F. Garcia, L.T. Fabellar, and Z. Lu 5 1 1 100 10,000 100,000 Log Dose (ng/g)
3. For the fi rst population, open the quantal response Excel fi le. Highlight and Copy the Dose (ng/g) values, excluding the Zero value. 4. Go to the chart Excel worksheet, right-click cell A2, choose Paste Special, select Values, and click OK. Research methods in toxicology and insecticide resistance monitoring of rice planthoppers 75
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Research Methods in Toxicology and
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Contents Foreword v Preface vii Ack
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Foreword By 2020, the world will re
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synergistic, antagonistic, or no ad
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CHAPTER 1: Introduction to insect t
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Toxicology (derived from two Greek
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ogy can be subdivided into many sub
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Step 8: 3-phosphoglycerate is isome
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Each pyruvate molecule when complet
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H + H + H + H + NADH Cytochrome c d
Page 23 and 24:
Insect physiology Mitochondria A mi
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of sodium channels allowing sodium
Page 27 and 28:
) Cytosol Pretranslation Masking, d
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CHAPTER 2: Insecticide toxicology R
Page 31 and 32:
An insecticide is a pesticide used
Page 33 and 34: 2. Application technique, for examp
Page 35 and 36: nant in insects. In the neurons, th
Page 37 and 38: 30 g/kg, and fenoxycarb, LD 50 16.8
Page 39 and 40: tive feedback of acetylcholine rele
Page 41 and 42: Metabolic resistance via detoxifica
Page 43 and 44: 5. pen—a recessive gene that decr
Page 45 and 46: 1. Use of an appropriate synergist,
Page 47 and 48: CHAPTER 3: Quantal response data an
Page 49 and 50: Insecticide research generally invo
Page 51 and 52: esponse to probits is available in
Page 53 and 54: CHAPTER 4: Rearing and preparation
Page 55 and 56: As discussed in Chapter 3, for expe
Page 57 and 58: 4.3 4.4 Fig. 4.3. Aluminum rearing/
Page 59 and 60: Preparation of standardized test in
Page 61 and 62: CHAPTER 5: Preparation of test solu
Page 63 and 64: The median lethal dose (LD 50 ) of
Page 65 and 66: Fig. 5.3. Recovery cage preparation
Page 67 and 68: Fig. 5.6. Treated planthoppers are
Page 69 and 70: CHAPTER 6: Analyz ing quantal respo
Page 71 and 72: In Chapter 3, we discussed probit a
Page 73 and 74: 3. There is a need to further forma
Page 75 and 76: Using PoloPlus© The quantal respon
Page 77 and 78: Fig. 6.1. Output results. Research
Page 79 and 80: The values of the variance-covarian
Page 81 and 82: The lethal dose ratio on lines 95-9
Page 83: 8. Then, Paste the Excel data sets
Page 87 and 88: 5. Highlight and Copy the Probit va
Page 89 and 90: 9. Right-click the y-axis, and clic
Page 91 and 92: CHAPTER 7: Analyzing joint action o
Page 93 and 94: PoloMix© is another software devel
Page 95 and 96: c. Lastly, on the File menu, the Sa
Page 97 and 98: Fig. 7.2. PoloMix© output. Researc
Page 99 and 100: CHAPTER 8: Presenting results Resea
Page 101 and 102: The previous chapters provide the m
Page 103 and 104: References Abbott WS. 1925. A metho
Page 105 and 106: Sudderudin KI, Tan KH. 1973. Some h
Page 107 and 108: Appendix A Table 1. Transformation
Page 109 and 110: Appendix Table B1. Raw data recordi
Page 111: Appendix C Table 1. The distributio
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