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Springbank Dehydrators Co Ltd<br />

The farm name Springbank originated<br />

as Springbank Dehydrators<br />

Co Ltd, the company that owned the<br />

farm land from 1947 into the late<br />

1970’s. In the early years, Springbank<br />

Dehydrators farmed up to 1200<br />

acres of orchardgrass including the<br />

land now the site of the Cottonwood<br />

and Chilliwack malls. The owner and<br />

general manager through the 50’s,<br />

60’s and into the 70’s was Wally (Wallace)<br />

Johnston. Peter Klassen was<br />

the long-term operations manager.<br />

An avid pilot, Wally maintained an<br />

air-strip on the farm. After the dehydration<br />

operations ended, it served<br />

as a flight and parachute jump centre<br />

for many years.<br />

The grass was harvested direct-cut<br />

with early models of self-propelled<br />

Field Queen harvesters. The freshcut<br />

grass was dehydrated with sophisticated<br />

drying drums to produce<br />

a nutritious grass product as an<br />

ingredient for dairy and poultry rations.<br />

The plant was one of the most<br />

advanced such operations in North<br />

America. Two significant features<br />

were a natural gas fired ‘flash-drying’<br />

process and inert gas storage<br />

of the meal and pellets to preserve<br />

nutrients. A nitrogen generator produced<br />

the gas pumped into the large<br />

product storage tanks, eliminating<br />

all oxygen in the tanks.<br />

Grass was cut at a very young<br />

stage, up to 10 times a season, ensuring<br />

a then high protein content of<br />

over 23%. Up to 25,000 tons of grass<br />

were processed annually.<br />

The dehydrated grass product was<br />

initially a meal, primarily for poultry<br />

rations. In 1958 pelleting equipment<br />

was installed to produce a pelleted<br />

product that was not dusty, ideal for<br />

dairy rations. Sales were to Fraser<br />

Valley producers and feed mills, and<br />

shipped across Canada as far as the<br />

Maritimes. In addition to the protein<br />

source, an important value of the<br />

grass product was the natural Vitamin<br />

A content, as well as other vitamins<br />

and minerals.<br />

With the development and common<br />

usage of synthetic Vitamin A,<br />

and the increasing cost of natural<br />

gas to fire the dehydrators, the economics<br />

of the operations could not<br />

be sustained. In the mid 70’s when<br />

operations ceased, about 750 acres<br />

were farmed. Land was sold to various<br />

owners for crop production and<br />

other development uses.<br />

Today, Springbank Holsteins<br />

Ltd owns 180 acres of the original<br />

Springbank Dehydrators operation<br />

including the residence, office building<br />

and farm yard site.<br />

The Springbank Dehydration Co Ltd plant<br />

in the 1960’s<br />

Information source W Goerzen and The<br />

Chilliwack Progress September 10,1958<br />

from the Archives. Photo credit Chilliwack<br />

Museum & Archives<br />

“However at $1800 per month for<br />

sand, we have to evaluate the cost<br />

effectiveness of a sand recovery system.<br />

Payback is at least 10 years so<br />

for now we hire a long-reach excavator<br />

once a year to clean out the<br />

manure pit.”<br />

The manure system is a hydraulic<br />

alley-shuttle by Mid-Valley and<br />

Houle pumps. An in-ground concrete<br />

pit adjacent to the main cow<br />

barn is 80ft by 160ft and 14ft deep.<br />

The Westeringhs recently purchased<br />

an additional 80 acres located<br />

about 10 minutes away. This<br />

allows for more forage production<br />

and therefore less purchase of corn<br />

silage. This former dairy farm provides<br />

adequate facilities for their<br />

heifer raising, currently housing<br />

about 150 heifers from weaning to<br />

first calving, with capacity for double<br />

this number of replacements.<br />

The milking parlour is a Westfalia-<br />

Surge 32-stall rotary. “The choice<br />

and size of milking parlour and tank<br />

was designed around long-term expansion,”<br />

says Adriel, “The milking<br />

system has capacity for double the<br />

present herd. Currently [November<br />

2015] we are milking 200 cows three<br />

times per day.<br />

“We began 3X in March 2015 with<br />

good results. Our milk yield increased<br />

by 12%,” Adriel explains.<br />

“Although 3X milking is largely a labour<br />

issue, we have good farm help<br />

available in the family and many local<br />

farm-background teenagers.<br />

“Although 3X<br />

milking is<br />

largely a labour<br />

issue,<br />

we have good<br />

farm help …”<br />

AGRI LEADER » 2016<br />

39

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