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Exploring collaborative work 45<br />

Gavin, Donna Kotsopoulos, and were concerned with publications on the role of the<br />

development of academic language in education by students and the understanding<br />

thereof by teachers (for example by Catherine Snow, Mary Schleppegrell, Paola<br />

Uccelli) and the interplay between mathematics and culture (for example, Beatriz<br />

d’Ambrosio and Sarah Lubienski). Equipped with background knowledge in this<br />

area, we looked for connections between intercultural competence and mathematics.<br />

Concurrently, the authors and the graduate students worked with colleagues<br />

in a school district (hereon referred to as school partners or colleagues in the partner<br />

school system) and engaged in conversations on how to best collaborate in this<br />

project. We had several meetings with the school administrators and curriculum<br />

directors at the partner school and at the university in which we introduced and<br />

shared theory (e.g., by a presentations on intercultural citizenship by the third author<br />

during a campus and partner school visit), reviewed the partner school’s goals and<br />

needs, analyzed the partner school’s curriculum plans corresponding to the different<br />

subjects, and collaboratively envisioned potential teaching unit ideas.<br />

The second course took place in Spring 2015, where the collaborative work<br />

focused on the development of the units, which were planned, revised, and modified<br />

according to feedback and input from all constituents. In order to create these interdisciplinary<br />

units, we worked in collaboration with our partner school to identify<br />

appropriate grade levels at which the school could implement the units. In an early<br />

conversation about possible places to implement this interdisciplinary intercultural<br />

citizenship we decided for a variety of reasons that mostly had to do with realities in<br />

the partner school district that the best connections can be made through the curriculum<br />

in social studies in sixth grade as teachers and administrators had been planning<br />

to focus on global citizenship. We then selected topics of interest that would<br />

cut across different content areas (social studies, world languages, and mathematics)<br />

and used the content knowledge that each subject covers around the same time in<br />

the academic year. Drafts were developed by teams of graduate students consisting<br />

of at least one member in mathematics and one member in foreign languages. In<br />

total there were four teams consisting of 2 to 3 students. One team did not include<br />

a graduate student in mathematics. Instead, the whole group as well as the faculty<br />

members helped ensure an interdisciplinary approach in this team’s projects. All unit<br />

drafts were continuously revised based on insights, ideas, and feedback from all constituents<br />

(the authors, the school partner participants and the graduate students) to<br />

ensure meaningful learning experiences within each subject, authentic use of the<br />

theories we had already learned and additional customized readings specific to each<br />

unit, attention to school resources and needs, as well as inclusion of assessments<br />

throughout the units. This is also resulted in furthering shared goals as mentioned<br />

above. Note that three groups worked on units to be implemented at a later time in<br />

sixth grade in the partner school district while two units were created for a different<br />

context due to logistical considerations. By the end of the semester, five units had<br />

been created, and were presented in front of the university community and also at<br />

the school in front of teachers and administrators where more feedback and input<br />

was received (Please see Table 2 for an overview of units). It is important to mention<br />

that this was considered to facilitate plans for their future implementation in line<br />

with the plan to continue collaborations beyond the creation of the units. In the next

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