Richard Rose’s Psychology of the Observer The Path to Reality Through the Self
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222 <strong>Richard</strong> <strong>Rose’s</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Observer</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Path</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Reality</strong> <strong>Through</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Self</strong><br />
Without analyzing <strong>the</strong> mechanics <strong>of</strong> mental functioning in detail at this point, <strong>the</strong> central<br />
message Rose wishes <strong>the</strong> seeker <strong>to</strong> realize in this discussion <strong>of</strong> meditation is <strong>the</strong> distinction and true<br />
relation between thought as a process in all its variety and <strong>the</strong> anterior awareness that sees it.<br />
He starts out with <strong>the</strong> seemingly nonsensical question: “Do you think or do you only think<br />
you think?” (Rose, 1981, p. 11). His point is that we tend <strong>to</strong> reflexively assume we are whatever we<br />
experience, including our mental functioning, and that we are more or less choosing what we experience.<br />
Rose casts doubt on this entire supposition:<br />
It is possible that <strong>the</strong>re is such a thing as a will, and we have no choice [!] but <strong>to</strong> act as<br />
though we have one. However, it seems highly foolish for this milling mass called<br />
humanity <strong>to</strong> pretend <strong>to</strong> have a free will <strong>of</strong> unlimited range. Can we choose <strong>the</strong> thought<br />
that inspires us <strong>to</strong> think that we are choosing? Does <strong>the</strong> hog choose <strong>the</strong> butcher? (Rose,<br />
1978, p. 37).<br />
We read in metaphysical tracts that all we are is <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> what we have thought. This is<br />
pragmatically meaningful but esoterically meaningless when we realize that we do not know what is<br />
determining our thoughts nor who is thinking <strong>the</strong>m. Some lazy mystics smugly infer that “life is but<br />
a dream” and languish in<strong>to</strong> this concept—but in Whose mind is this dream occurring? It surely<br />
cannot be that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> finite human being that <strong>to</strong>o is incorporated within this life. Whose dreamcharacter<br />
are we? We have <strong>to</strong> know. We have not thoroughly examined our point-<strong>of</strong>-reference as a<br />
crea<strong>to</strong>r or experiencer <strong>of</strong> thoughts, nor ascertained our root source.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> realm <strong>of</strong> philosophy, we find Descartes’ noble declaration: “I think, <strong>the</strong>refore I am,”<br />
with its implication that this is supposed <strong>to</strong> infer something pr<strong>of</strong>ound about identity and validity. In<br />
actuality it proves nei<strong>the</strong>r, as this syllogism floats in thin air and has no foundation in anything real.<br />
This statement is defining <strong>the</strong> self as <strong>the</strong> thinker; <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> thoughts allegedly substantiating <strong>the</strong><br />
thinker’s identity. Yet, can one even choose <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p or start thinking? If not, can we claim any pride<br />
in being a thinker? Or if so, who exists behind <strong>the</strong> stream <strong>of</strong> thoughts, remaining after <strong>the</strong> thinking<br />
has been s<strong>to</strong>pped, and can <strong>the</strong>n choose <strong>to</strong> resume thinking? Is <strong>the</strong>re a thinker <strong>of</strong> thoughts apart from<br />
<strong>the</strong>m, or is <strong>the</strong>re only thinking—and <strong>the</strong> awareness <strong>of</strong> thinking? Is <strong>the</strong> “I”-self <strong>the</strong> thinker who is<br />
identical <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> thoughts—or only this awareness? Is <strong>the</strong> human being <strong>the</strong> identification with <strong>the</strong><br />
experience <strong>of</strong> thought (which is synonymous with mind)? Who is thinking this thought that may be<br />
all we are? In fact, <strong>the</strong> one who would remain behind and determine thought is <strong>to</strong>o but a subtler<br />
thought, still within <strong>the</strong> mind and not outside it; this mind itself being one big thought. Rose counters<br />
<strong>the</strong> above dictum by saying it should be better stated as: “Thought will not leave my field <strong>of</strong> awareness;<br />
I suffer, <strong>the</strong>refore I am aware” (Rose, 1985, p. 307).<br />
Briefly stated, he teaches that thoughts are reactions <strong>to</strong> input imposed upon our minds from<br />
sources external <strong>to</strong> us (including <strong>the</strong> thoughts <strong>of</strong> free will, self-determination, individuality, etc.),<br />
much like a radio broadcasts <strong>the</strong> program it receives through its antenna. (“External” here means in<br />
relation <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> ego-mind as <strong>the</strong> self’s experiential point-<strong>of</strong>-reference, not <strong>the</strong> larger mind dimension in<br />
which all this interaction can be seen <strong>to</strong> be contained). If meticulous introspection finds this <strong>to</strong> be true,<br />
<strong>the</strong>n can we claim <strong>to</strong> actually think at all—or is it only <strong>the</strong> echo <strong>of</strong> a knock on <strong>the</strong> door reverberating<br />
through an empty house? Who is thinking one’s thoughts? To even suspect that we are really<br />
behind our thoughts does not inevitably imply that we are <strong>the</strong> thinker <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> thoughts. <strong>The</strong> thinker is<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> thoughts. <strong>The</strong> real “I” is behind <strong>the</strong> whole sequence.<br />
Rose states quite emphatically (while ever mindful <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> paradox, yet hinting at <strong>the</strong> perspective<br />
<strong>of</strong> non-duality): “We have no control over <strong>the</strong> experience <strong>of</strong> life that is projected on<strong>to</strong> us from