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WellStar 2015 Safety & Quality Report

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WELLSTAR<br />

SAFETY & QUALITY REPORT<br />

<strong>2015</strong><br />

Confidential: Protected pursuant to Georgia law


SAFETY<br />

QUALITY REPORT&MESSAGE<br />

We are pleased to share with you <strong>WellStar</strong> Health System’s <strong>2015</strong> Annual <strong>Quality</strong><br />

<strong>Report</strong>. This was an exciting year of progress at <strong>WellStar</strong>! As a dynamic, progressive<br />

healthcare System, <strong>WellStar</strong>’s team members continued to develop a high reliability<br />

culture, improve processes to remove waste and decrease variation (the enemy<br />

of quality!), and create the highest quality experience for our patients and our<br />

community. Several new leaders have joined <strong>WellStar</strong>’s team and many more have<br />

leveraged their Lean Six Sigma training to complete important quality projects.<br />

And, we have invested in a strategic quality transformation to achieve higher levels<br />

of performance in patient care and organizational effectiveness.<br />

The synergy from working together as a team, focusing on metrics that matter, and<br />

exemplifying our mission of world-class patient-centered care, is clearly reflected<br />

in <strong>WellStar</strong>’s accolades for safety and quality from national organizations. While we<br />

celebrate these successes, we remain driven to achieve zero harm, patient experience<br />

that exceeds expectations, and identify opportunities to improve, implement best<br />

practices, and provide the best outcomes for the individuals and communities we serve.<br />

<strong>WellStar</strong> is fortunate to have visionary leaders fully committed to quality and safety,<br />

including our Board of Directors, System and hospital executives, medical staff and<br />

service line leaders, System and hospital administration. Their inspiration, support<br />

and encouragement help to keep us focused on our goals.<br />

I am excited by the many accomplishments we achieved in <strong>2015</strong> along our journey<br />

to high reliability and world-class healthcare. This report reflects the enormous<br />

efforts of each of you who role model <strong>WellStar</strong>’s mission and vision every day.<br />

Sincerely,<br />

BOB LUBITZ<br />

ROBERT LUBITZ, M.D., MPH, MACP<br />

System Lead, <strong>Quality</strong> and <strong>Safety</strong><br />

<strong>WellStar</strong> Health System


TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

Executive Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . 1<br />

System <strong>Safety</strong> and<br />

<strong>Quality</strong> Goal Achievement . . . . . . 2<br />

Patient Experience . . . . . . . . . . . . 10<br />

Performance Improvement . . . . . 10<br />

Regulatory Visits –<br />

Fiscal Year <strong>2015</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11<br />

<strong>Safety</strong> First. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12<br />

<strong>Quality</strong> Transformation . . . . . . . . 12<br />

Medication <strong>Safety</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<br />

<strong>WellStar</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> and<br />

<strong>Quality</strong> Recognitions . . . . . . . . . . 14<br />

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

In this past fiscal year, <strong>WellStar</strong> continued our commitment to improve<br />

quality and patient safety by establishing System goals to reduce<br />

incidences of preventable patient harm, hospital-associated infections<br />

(HAIs) and readmissions.<br />

For FY <strong>2015</strong>, <strong>WellStar</strong> established goals and targets to reduce:<br />

(1) Patient safety indicators (PSIs) by 10 percent to a rate less than 3.7.<br />

(2) Overall HAIs by 10 percent to a rate less than 8.8.<br />

(3) Readmissions by 10 percent for select diagnoses to a rate less<br />

than 14.5.<br />

SAFETY AND QUALITY ANNUAL REPORT I <strong>2015</strong> I 1


SYSTEM SAFETY AND QUALITY<br />

GOAL ACHIEVEMENT<br />

IMPROVEMENT ACTIONS<br />

AND NEXT STEPS:<br />

<strong>WellStar</strong> initiated a number of<br />

improvement activities to address<br />

PSI performance, including:<br />

> Development and dissemination<br />

of PSI documentation cards and<br />

provider education regarding<br />

respiratory failure versus<br />

respiratory insufficiency and<br />

obstetrical lacerations. We are<br />

working on similar educational<br />

cards for accidental punctures<br />

and lacerations as well as coding<br />

education for providers related<br />

to ICD-10.<br />

> Development and implementation<br />

of a nurse-driven deep vein<br />

thrombosis (DVT) protocol and<br />

revision of the DVT/pulmonary<br />

embolism workflow in Epic.<br />

> Development of PSI audit<br />

screens and record reviews<br />

focusing on select indicators for<br />

identification of trends.<br />

> Facility assessment of Clear<br />

Lungs activities and evaluation<br />

of a nurse-driven protocol for<br />

incentive spirometry. Clear Lungs<br />

is a proven respiratory program<br />

designed at <strong>WellStar</strong> to prevent<br />

lung or pulmonary complications<br />

through coughing, learning,<br />

exercising, activities and oral<br />

rinsing/brushing (CLEAR).<br />

> Implementation of a<br />

collaborative process between<br />

quality, clinical documentation<br />

and coding for review and<br />

determination of case status.<br />

GOAL 1 | PATIENT SAFETY INDICATORS<br />

<strong>WellStar</strong> PSI<br />

Events per 100 discharges<br />

4.0<br />

3.5<br />

3.0<br />

2.5<br />

2.0<br />

1.5<br />

1.0<br />

0.5<br />

0<br />

3.2<br />

2.5<br />

3.0<br />

2.8<br />

2.6<br />

3.0<br />

April May June July August Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar<br />

2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 <strong>2015</strong> <strong>2015</strong> <strong>2015</strong><br />

2.8<br />

3.1<br />

Target: 3.7<br />

PSI Rate/100<br />

Trendline<br />

3.2<br />

3.1<br />

2.7<br />

2.7<br />

Results: <strong>WellStar</strong> achieved a FY 15 rate of 2.9 against the target of 3.7 or less with all facilities exceeding established<br />

target, reducing PSIs by 142 cases from the previous year.<br />

2 I <strong>2015</strong> I SAFETY AND QUALITY ANNUAL REPORT


GOAL 2 | HOSPITAL-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS<br />

<strong>WellStar</strong> HAI<br />

Rates per 1000 discharges<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

8.4<br />

5.8<br />

8.6<br />

7.2<br />

8.9<br />

9.5<br />

July August Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar April May June<br />

2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 <strong>2015</strong> <strong>2015</strong> <strong>2015</strong> <strong>2015</strong> <strong>2015</strong> <strong>2015</strong><br />

6.8<br />

7.1<br />

Target: 8.8<br />

HAI Rate/1000<br />

Trendline<br />

6.8<br />

6.1<br />

6.8<br />

5.0<br />

Results: <strong>WellStar</strong> achieved a FY 15 rate of 7.2 against the target of 8.8 or less with four of five facilities exceeding<br />

established target; the remaining facility achieved a negative variance of only 0.44. There were 152 fewer cases<br />

this fiscal year than in the previous period.<br />

IMPROVEMENT ACTIONS<br />

AND NEXT STEPS:<br />

<strong>WellStar</strong> has initiated a number of<br />

improvement activities to address<br />

HAIs, including:<br />

> Continued Xenex usage in<br />

isolation rooms with revisions<br />

to schedule as well as training<br />

of additional staff to maximize<br />

areas and cycles.<br />

> Urinary catheter care competencies<br />

created for nursing personnel.<br />

> Isolation compliance surveillance<br />

and feedback.<br />

> Evaluation of daily urinary<br />

catheter and central line device<br />

necessity in daily rounding and<br />

patient assessments.<br />

> Implementation of a new Foley<br />

urinary catheter care kit with<br />

more intuitive packaging to<br />

prompt best practice insertion<br />

techniques.<br />

> Standardization of urinary Foley<br />

care across the System and<br />

implementation of nurse-driven<br />

Foley protocol.<br />

> Covering central lines during<br />

patient transport.<br />

> Development of A Team<br />

Approach to Reduction of<br />

Surgical Site Infections (SSIs);<br />

through the project, Cobb’s<br />

multidisciplinary SSI team<br />

dramatically decreased the<br />

rate of SSIs, specifically in<br />

hysterectomies and colon<br />

surgeries.<br />

> Reinforcement of hand hygiene<br />

through a designed safety<br />

coach /secret shopper activity<br />

across the System.<br />

> Implementation of stethoscope<br />

cleaning stations during National<br />

Patient <strong>Safety</strong> Week with<br />

concurrent provider education.<br />

> Increased awareness of hand<br />

hygiene importance through<br />

distribution of personal hand<br />

sanitizers to team members,<br />

patients, families and visitors during<br />

National Patient <strong>Safety</strong> Week.<br />

> Created Epic-generated reports<br />

to identify patients with lines,<br />

drains and airway devices to serve<br />

as a daily prompt to the care team<br />

for ongoing assessment.<br />

I <strong>2015</strong> I SAFETY AND QUALITY ANNUAL REPORT I 3


GOAL 3 | READMISSIONS<br />

Select patient population includes: Age 65 or older, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Stroke,<br />

Pneumonia, Heart Failure, Acute Myocardial Infarction (MI), Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG),<br />

and Total Knee Arthroplasty/Total Hip Arthroplasty for all patients readmitted to the same facility.<br />

GOAL #3: REDUCE READMISSIONS FOR SELECT DIAGNOSES (FY <strong>2015</strong>)<br />

Facility FY 14 FY 15 Target<br />

CH 14.5% 13.4% 13.9%<br />

DH 15.1% 10.9% 14.5%<br />

KH 16.1% 13.1% 15.5%<br />

PH 10.5% 8.4% 10.1%<br />

WMG 15.1% 12.5% 14.5%<br />

System 15.1% 12.5% 14.5%<br />

Results: <strong>WellStar</strong> achieved a FY 15 rate of 12.5 against the target of 14.5 or less with all facilities exceeding<br />

established target.<br />

IMPROVEMENT ACTIONS<br />

AND NEXT STEPS:<br />

<strong>WellStar</strong> initiated a number of<br />

improvement activities to address<br />

readmissions, including:<br />

> Creation of a readmission work<br />

group to address discharge and<br />

post-discharge opportunities.<br />

> Readmission Task Force and<br />

Performance Improvement<br />

Committees to review outliers<br />

and adverse patterns.<br />

> Creation of the Heart Failure<br />

Academy in conjunction with<br />

Cardiovascular Medicine<br />

Douglasville office.<br />

> Development of individualized<br />

care plans for patients with<br />

frequent admissions.<br />

> Provision of 30-day supply of<br />

medications for patients with<br />

heart failure.<br />

> Placement of Population Health<br />

Case Managers for Accountable<br />

Care Organizations (ACO) patient<br />

population:<br />

– Embedded in Primary Care<br />

Physician (PCP) offices and one<br />

Pulmonary Specialist Practice<br />

– Telephonic Case Managers<br />

> Hospitalist Care Coaches at Cobb,<br />

Douglas and Kennestone working<br />

with high-risk patient populations<br />

face-to-face prior to discharge.<br />

Direct hand-off to Population<br />

Health Case Managers in the<br />

outpatient (OP) setting.<br />

> Development of COPD taskforce<br />

to standardize care for the COPD<br />

patient population.<br />

> Initiatives to increase the volume<br />

of post-discharge follow-up visits<br />

with a physician. Daily discharge<br />

list being sent to each PCP<br />

practice. Practices are tasked with<br />

reaching out to their patients and<br />

scheduling the follow-up<br />

appointments.<br />

> Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF)<br />

collaborative. Monthly meetings<br />

with community SNFs to share<br />

data on readmissions and other<br />

quality indicators and participate<br />

in joint action planning.<br />

4 I <strong>2015</strong> I SAFETY AND QUALITY ANNUAL REPORT


<strong>WellStar</strong>’s team members continue to develop a high<br />

reliability culture, improve processes to remove waste and<br />

decrease variation.


We have invested in a strategic quality transformation to achieve higher<br />

levels of performance in patient care and organizational effectiveness.<br />

POPULATION HEALTH MANAGEMENT |<br />

READMISSION ANALYSIS<br />

> Population Health Case management reviewed and<br />

tracked 837 patients<br />

– A routine analysis is conducted by each OP case<br />

manager for every patient readmitted<br />

> Most readmissions occur within three days of<br />

discharge for patients with relatively short index<br />

admission lengths of stay<br />

> Approximately 45 percent of readmissions occur<br />

within the first week of index discharge<br />

> 17 percent of readmissions are sent back to the<br />

hospital from their PCP practice<br />

> 11 percent of readmissions are scheduled admissions<br />

(elective)<br />

> Although the patient may have been on the<br />

appropriate treatment and still required some medical<br />

intervention or support, care potentially could have<br />

been provided in a different care setting or by<br />

changing the treatment plan in the OP setting<br />

6 I <strong>2015</strong> I SAFETY AND QUALITY ANNUAL REPORT


TOP REASONS FOR READMISSION<br />

Reason # %<br />

Failed OP treatment 354 42%<br />

New diagnosis - unrelated 244 29%<br />

Vital Signs or Mental Status<br />

Changes<br />

INDEX ADMISSIONS LOS<br />

50 6%<br />

New infection 35 4%<br />

Function/Mobility Changes 32 4%<br />

End-of-life diagnosis/<br />

prognosis<br />

31 4%<br />

Recurrent infection 28 3%<br />

Non-adherent - By choice 16 2%<br />

Medications not taken as<br />

prescribed<br />

Medication-related<br />

complication<br />

15 2%<br />

9 1%<br />

All others 23 3%<br />

Total 837 –<br />

Days # %<br />

0-1 63 8%<br />

REFERRAL SOURCE FOR READMISSION<br />

Source # %<br />

Self/family direction 636 76%<br />

Sent to hospital by/<br />

from Dialysis<br />

Sent to hospital by/<br />

from Home Health or<br />

Hospice<br />

Sent to hospital by/<br />

from MD office<br />

Sent to hospital<br />

by/from Subacute<br />

Rehab/Skilled Nursing<br />

Facility/Long-Term<br />

Acute Care<br />

15 2%<br />

13 2%<br />

142 17%<br />

31 4%<br />

Total 837 101%*<br />

* Percentage greater than 100 due to rounding<br />

ELECTIVE ADMISSION<br />

# %<br />

Yes 91 11%<br />

No 746 89%<br />

Total 837 –<br />

2-5 473 57%<br />

5-10 304 36%<br />

10-15 83 10%<br />

15-25 43 5%<br />

25-50 10 1%<br />

DAYS BETWEEN READMISSIONS (0-30)<br />

Days # %<br />

0-3 154 18%<br />

4-6 113 14%<br />

7-9 108 13%<br />

10-12 90 11%<br />

13-15 92 11%<br />

16-18 85 10%<br />

19-21 66 8%<br />

22-24 48 6%<br />

25-27 51 6%<br />

28-30 30 4%<br />

Total 837 –<br />

The synergy from working together as a team, focusing on metrics that matter, and<br />

exemplifying our mission of world-class patient-centered care, is clearly reflected in<br />

our accolades for safety and quality from national organizations.<br />

I <strong>2015</strong> I SAFETY AND QUALITY ANNUAL REPORT I 7


WINDY HILL HOSPITAL<br />

WINDY HILL KEY MEASURE PERFORMANCE<br />

WH Key Measure Performance for Goal FY 14 (Apr-June) Key Measure Goal<br />

Beta Blocker Therapy Received (perioperative) Outpatient 100.00% 95%, 100%<br />

Falls with Injury per 1000 patient days 0.52 0.70, 0.61<br />

Nosocomial Pressure Ulcers per 1000 patient days 0.57 0.50, 0.25<br />

Pain Reassessment (%) 93.86% 97%, 100%<br />

Pneumovax Immunization Rate 96.38% 90%, 95%<br />

Ventilator Wean Rate 80.49% 80%, 90%<br />

Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CaUTI) Rate<br />

(based upon 1000 device days; baseline rate 4.0)<br />

3.4 3.75, 3.50%<br />

Mammography Follow Up within 45 Days 100.00% 95%, 100%<br />

Total Goals Met<br />

Apr-11 points, May-11 points<br />

All measures are cumulative. FY 15 performance will be judged by a full fiscal year (July 2014-June <strong>2015</strong>)<br />

Results: <strong>WellStar</strong> Windy Hill Hospital met or exceeded six of eight key<br />

performance indicators: Beta Blocker Therapy, Falls with Injury, Immunization<br />

for Pneumovax, CaUTI, Mammograms and Ventilator Weaning.<br />

IMPROVEMENT ACTIONS AND NEXT STEPS:<br />

Though the ventilator-weaning rate exceeds national<br />

benchmarks, Windy Hill has established exceptional<br />

performance expectations for this indicator.<br />

In addition to the previously identified efforts<br />

to reduce PSIs and HAIs, Windy Hill initiated a<br />

number of improvement activities to address these<br />

performance indicators, including:<br />

> Pain reassessment audits and reinforcement of<br />

documentation in the electronic medical record<br />

> Revised screening tools and implementation of<br />

Best Practice Alerts for immunizations<br />

> Interdisciplinary rounds with the Skin and Wound<br />

Assessment Team for prevention of pressure ulcers<br />

> Falls prevention team for post-occurrence<br />

assessment and proactive action planning<br />

8 I <strong>2015</strong> I SAFETY AND QUALITY ANNUAL REPORT


We remain driven to achieve zero harm, patient experience that<br />

exceeds expectations, and identify opportunities to improve,<br />

implement best practices, and provide the best outcomes for<br />

the individuals and communities we serve.


PATIENT EXPERIENCE<br />

WELLSTAR HEALTH SYSTEM HCAHPS PATIENT EXPERIENCE DATA<br />

Fiscal Year 2016 To-Date with FFY 2017 Thresholds and Benchmarks<br />

November Response Rates (Natl. Avg. is 24.4% ) 15.7% 15.7% 19% 21.1%<br />

HCAHPS Pt.<br />

Experience Data<br />

Jul. 1 - Dec. 31 ,<br />

<strong>2015</strong><br />

Number of<br />

Surveys<br />

Rate hospital<br />

0-10<br />

FFY<br />

2017<br />

Threshold<br />

Est.<br />

CMS<br />

60th<br />

%tile<br />

FFY 2017<br />

Benchmark<br />

(90th<br />

%tile)<br />

Cobb<br />

(goal = 8/8 at<br />

Threshold)<br />

Douglas<br />

(goal = 8/8 at<br />

Threshold)<br />

Kennestone<br />

(goal = 4/8<br />

Threshold, 4/8<br />

60th %tile)<br />

Paulding<br />

(goal = 4/8<br />

Threshold, 4/8<br />

60th %tile)<br />

System<br />

(goal = 6/8<br />

Threshold, 2/8<br />

60th %tile)<br />

1147 VTT* 360 VTT* 2193 VTT* 518 VTT* 4218 VTT*<br />

Top Box Percentage (plus and minus represent change from last month)<br />

70.0 73.7 84.6 69.0 = -1.0 71.7 1.7 71.3 + 1.3 77.2 + 7.2 71.4 = 1.4<br />

<strong>WellStar</strong> / <strong>Safety</strong> First Program<br />

Comm w/ Nurses 78.2 80.3 86.6 75.5 -2.7 79.6 1.4 78.2 + 0.0 80.1 + 1.9 77.8 -0.4<br />

Response of<br />

Hosp Staff<br />

Comm w/<br />

Doctors<br />

Hospital<br />

Environment<br />

Pain<br />

Management<br />

Comm About<br />

Medicines<br />

Discharge<br />

Information<br />

Recommend the<br />

hospital<br />

Care Transitions<br />

(mean score)<br />

65.1 68.8 80.0 63.9 -1.2 68.7 3.6 66.4 = 1.3 66.1 + 1.0 65.9 0.8<br />

80.5 82.6 88.8 81.6 1.1 76.9 -3.6 81.3 + 0.8 77.7 + -2.8 80.6 + 0.1<br />

65.3 68.8 79.4 67.2 = 1.9 69.8 + 4.5 67.5 + 2.2 75.5 + 10.2 68.6 + 3.3<br />

70.3 72.3 78.3 70.5 0.2 71.3 = 1.0 72.4 + 2.1 70.7 + 0.4 71.6 + 1.3<br />

62.9 65.5 73.4 61.0 -1.9 63.8 0.9 64.7 + 1.8 66.3 + 3.4 63.8 + 0.9<br />

85.9 87.2 91.2 85.2 + -0.7 86.0 = 0.1 85.8 = -0.1 86.4 + 0.5 85.7 = -0.2<br />

Not a Part of Goals or VBP<br />

73.5 76.3 84.8 68.7 -4.8 70.4 + -3.1 75.8 + 2.3 78.7 = 5.2 73.8 = 0.3<br />

81.6 82.5 85.3 81.1 -0.5 82.7 + 1.1 82.0 + 0.4 83.1 + 1.5 81.9 + 0.3<br />

Gap Index -9.6 7.6 12.1 28.5 7.8<br />

*Variance-to-Threshold<br />

Results: Eight of ten indicators for <strong>WellStar</strong> exceed threshold and the remaining indicators are within 1 to 2 points<br />

of target. Each facility has an established patient experience team that serves as an internal resource to department<br />

and unit efforts. Kennestone leads the patient experience efforts and serves as a resource to all sites, sharing<br />

established practices.<br />

PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT<br />

<strong>WellStar</strong> leadership set expectation<br />

for Lean Six Sigma training for all<br />

managers and above in order to<br />

provide a foundation for consistent<br />

process improvement (PI) methodology<br />

and efforts. As of June <strong>2015</strong>,<br />

997 <strong>WellStar</strong> leaders had completed<br />

training. In addition, from the<br />

training, 172 yellow and green belt<br />

performance improvement projects<br />

have been completed. Through<br />

increased executive sponsor<br />

engagement throughout the year<br />

as well as selection of improvement<br />

projects from different areas of the<br />

organization, including Human<br />

Resources, Clinical, Information<br />

Technology, Finance, Marketing,<br />

Operations, and social media,<br />

<strong>WellStar</strong> achieved the following:<br />

> $8.6 million in cost savings<br />

> $2.1 million in revenue generation<br />

> $1.7 million in soft savings<br />

10 I <strong>2015</strong> I SAFETY AND QUALITY ANNUAL REPORT


REGULATORY VISITS-FISCAL YEAR <strong>2015</strong><br />

JULY 2014<br />

> Home Care – Joint Commission<br />

Accreditation<br />

AUGUST 2014<br />

> Douglas Hospital – Centers for<br />

Medicare and Medicaid Services<br />

Validation Survey<br />

> Kennestone Hospital – Food and<br />

Drug Administration (FDA)<br />

Biannual Survey of the Blood Bank<br />

SEPTEMBER 2014<br />

> Windy Hill Hospital – Joint<br />

Commission Accreditation<br />

> Paulding Hospital – Joint<br />

Commission Accreditation<br />

OCTOBER 2014<br />

> Paulding Hospital – Joint<br />

Commission Accreditation<br />

> Paulding Hospital – Inpatient<br />

Advanced Diabetes Recertification<br />

NOVEMBER 2014<br />

> Kennestone Hospital – Joint<br />

Commission Disease-Specific<br />

Certification (DSC) – Total<br />

Joint Program (Hip and Knee)<br />

Recertification<br />

> Douglas Hospital – Joint<br />

Commission Accreditation<br />

DECEMBER 2014<br />

> Cobb Hospital – Joint<br />

Commission Accreditation<br />

JANUARY <strong>2015</strong><br />

> Kennestone Hospital – Joint<br />

Commission- Lab Accreditation<br />

> Kennestone Hospital – Joint<br />

Commission DSC – Heart Failure<br />

Recertification<br />

> Kennestone Hospital – Joint<br />

Commission DSC – CABG and<br />

Valve Recertification<br />

> Kennestone Hospital – American<br />

Association of Blood Banks and<br />

College of American Pathologists<br />

(CAP) – Blood Bank Semi-Annual<br />

Survey<br />

FEBRUARY <strong>2015</strong><br />

> Kennestone Hospital – CAP<br />

– Main Lab<br />

> Kennestone Hospital – Joint<br />

Commission – DSC<br />

Comprehensive Stroke Survey<br />

> Douglas Hospital – CAP Survey<br />

for Lab<br />

> Douglas Hospital – FDA<br />

Mammography<br />

MARCH <strong>2015</strong><br />

> Windy Hill Hospital – Joint<br />

Commission DSC-Respiratory<br />

Failure Program<br />

> Douglas Hospital – Joint<br />

Commission Unannounced<br />

Extension Survey for ICU<br />

APRIL <strong>2015</strong><br />

> Kennestone Hospital – Pediatric<br />

Center Barrett Parkway Joint<br />

Commission<br />

> Windy Hill Hospital – DSC-<br />

Respiratory Failure Accreditation<br />

MAY <strong>2015</strong><br />

> Kennestone Hospital –<br />

Occupational <strong>Safety</strong> and Health<br />

Administration Unannounced<br />

Survey Main Lab<br />

> Kennestone Hospital – FDA<br />

Mammography Inspection- Town<br />

Lake Imaging<br />

JUNE <strong>2015</strong><br />

> Kennestone Hospital – FDA<br />

Recall Follow-up Inspection –<br />

CareFusion Avea Ventilator<br />

Product #AHY 03116, AKV 01165<br />

and BAV 04700<br />

> Kennestone Hospital – Georgia<br />

Department of Natural Resources<br />

– Nuclear Medicine<br />

– Radiation Oncology<br />

> Kennestone Hospital – National<br />

Accreditation Program for Breast<br />

Cancer<br />

> Cobb County Detention<br />

Center – National Commission<br />

on Correctional Health<br />

Care – Accreditation with<br />

Commendation<br />

> Windy Hill Hospital – East Cobb<br />

Health Park State Inspection<br />

Outpatient Surgery Center<br />

JULY <strong>2015</strong><br />

> Kennestone Hospital –<br />

Bariatric Program Metabolic<br />

and Bariatric Surgery<br />

Accreditation and <strong>Quality</strong><br />

Improvement Program<br />

> Kennestone Hospital –<br />

FDA– Women’s Imaging-<br />

Mammography <strong>Quality</strong><br />

Standards Act Facility Inspection<br />

AUGUST <strong>2015</strong><br />

> Douglas Hospital – Nuclear<br />

Medicine Georgia Department<br />

of Natural Resources<br />

I <strong>2015</strong> I SAFETY AND QUALITY ANNUAL REPORT I 11


SAFETY FIRST<br />

QUALITY<br />

TRANSFORMATION<br />

The <strong>Safety</strong> First program continues to be transformational as we<br />

strive to develop a High Reliability Organization through our safety<br />

culture work. As of December <strong>2015</strong>, our Serious <strong>Safety</strong> Event Rate<br />

has decreased by 52 percent since 2008. In 2014, we focused on<br />

error reporting and cause analysis training resulting in improved<br />

error reporting rates and increased volume of cause analysis for<br />

precursor and near miss events. <strong>WellStar</strong> also implemented additional<br />

high reliability training for all members of leadership to reinforce<br />

expectations, behaviors and techniques to drive preventable harm<br />

events to zero. Facility safety huddles were implemented across the<br />

System in early 2014 and have expanded to unit and department<br />

levels, second shifts and weekends. These huddles allow team<br />

members to convey concerns from the past 24 hours and work<br />

toward resolution as well as proactively identify potential concerns<br />

or needs for the next 24 hours. In addition, during these huddles,<br />

individuals and teams can be publicly acknowledged as “safety stars”<br />

for exhibiting safety behaviors and using error prevention techniques<br />

that contribute to reducing or avoiding harmful situations further<br />

reinforcing <strong>WellStar</strong>’s expectation of making every day a safe day.<br />

<strong>WellStar</strong> administered the Agency for Healthcare <strong>Quality</strong> Culture of<br />

<strong>Safety</strong> Survey in March <strong>2015</strong> as a way to evaluate organizational<br />

culture of safety. Over 50 percent of <strong>WellStar</strong> team members completed<br />

the survey. Of those responding, over 70 percent rated <strong>WellStar</strong> as very<br />

good or excellent in providing<br />

patient safety. In addition, several<br />

narrative responses were very<br />

complimentary of hospital<br />

leadership in their safety efforts.<br />

Leadership recognized that our scope<br />

of improvement, rate of improvement<br />

and process reliability must accelerate<br />

in order for us to achieve and sustain<br />

our overarching 2020 goal of being<br />

a top decile performer. Leadership<br />

engaged expertise from Chartis Group<br />

to assist us in completing a gap analysis<br />

of our current and desired state. From<br />

our gap analysis, <strong>WellStar</strong> created a<br />

strategic plan with tactics and key<br />

tasks to:<br />

1. Strengthen governance and<br />

management oversight<br />

2. Refine quality organization structures<br />

3. Create “next generation” quality<br />

improvement systems and processes<br />

and<br />

4. Establish an enduring culture<br />

of quality and patient safety<br />

To strengthen governance and<br />

management oversight, we created<br />

a quality transformation steering<br />

committee. Key organizational leaders<br />

were selected and oversee our quality<br />

and safety priorities by focusing<br />

resources on targeted improvement<br />

efforts which are communicated and<br />

implemented throughout our System.<br />

We established standardized process<br />

improvement tools and reports using<br />

a combination of Lean and Six Sigma<br />

methodology and are refining our<br />

structures to support our robust efforts.<br />

<strong>WellStar</strong> has embraced our<br />

opportunities and we are committed<br />

to make the changes needed to<br />

transform our existing quality program<br />

into a leading quality program<br />

supportive of achieving our vision.<br />

12 I <strong>2015</strong> I SAFETY AND QUALITY ANNUAL REPORT


MEDICATION SAFETY<br />

The System medication reconciliation committee implemented various<br />

safety initiatives, including multiple changes to <strong>WellStar</strong> Connect to<br />

enhance ease of use and give providers information on their medication<br />

reconciliation efforts. Dialogue between providers and the committee<br />

resulted in <strong>WellStar</strong> Connect functionality changes.<br />

During <strong>2015</strong>, <strong>WellStar</strong> created and implemented the Medication History<br />

Specialist program, overseen by a pharmacist. These specialists are<br />

pharmacy technicians in the Emergency Departments who collect patient<br />

medication histories to aid in medication reconciliation.<br />

In addition, medication error and adverse drug reporting was transferred<br />

to our existing online incident reporting system beginning in January <strong>2015</strong><br />

so all incidents could be reported in the same system.<br />

Multiple Systemwide performance improvement projects were initiated<br />

in the pharmacies, including a process to administer nimodipine via oral<br />

syringes, neuromuscular blocker segregation and a process to manage<br />

concentrated human insulin (Humulin R U500).<br />

The 2014-15 Institute of Safe Medication Practices targeted medication<br />

safety best practices were addressed via facility medication use system<br />

improvement committees as well as the newly implemented pharmacy<br />

medication safety liaisons. The liaisons assist in operationalizing medication<br />

safety initiatives and perform quarterly proactive risk assessments via the<br />

ISMP quarterly action agenda.<br />

In FY <strong>2015</strong>, there were 152 fewer<br />

cases of HAIs than in the previous<br />

year. Four of five facilities exceeded<br />

the established target; the remaining<br />

facility achieved a negative variance<br />

of only 0.44.<br />

Our medication use policy subcommittee, chaired by our medication<br />

safety officer (MSO), facilitated review and update of policies to ensure they<br />

reflect best practice and meet regulatory standards. Our MSO presented<br />

nationally at Epic’s user group meeting and the midyear clinical meeting of<br />

the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.<br />

The connect order set maintenance committee, an interdisciplinary team,<br />

assumed responsibility for governance over development and approval<br />

of all <strong>WellStar</strong> Connect electronic health record order sets for Systemwide<br />

deployment, based on clinical evidence of safety, efficacy and cost<br />

effectiveness. Multiple order sets and best practice alerts (BPAs) were<br />

created and revised. The team also addressed BPA fatigue, reducing alerts<br />

by over 50 percent.<br />

Another major initiative in <strong>2015</strong> included our new infusion pump technology<br />

acquisition process and subsequent implementation planning. This<br />

involved several months of coordination between nursing and pharmacy to<br />

create and build the new drug library and to identify and resolve practice<br />

discrepancies to ensure standardization and a successful and safe go-live.<br />

I <strong>2015</strong> I SAFETY AND QUALITY ANNUAL REPORT I 13


WELLSTAR SAFETY AND QUALITY RECOGNITIONS<br />

WELLSTAR CONTINUES TO RECEIVE STATE, REGIONAL, NATIONAL AND<br />

INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION FOR SAFETY AND QUALITY IMPROVEMENTS.<br />

SYSTEM<br />

> <strong>WellStar</strong> was recognized by VHA<br />

National through VHA’s Leading<br />

Practices Blueprinting process.<br />

Working with hospitals with<br />

recognized leading clinical<br />

practices, VHA Inc., developed<br />

an innovative methodology for<br />

generating and transferring<br />

knowledge using a visual story<br />

format that incorporates structural,<br />

process and contextual elements<br />

into a comprehensive knowledge<br />

transfer vehicle called a VHA<br />

Leading Practice Blueprint. VHA<br />

blueprinted both <strong>WellStar</strong>’s <strong>Safety</strong><br />

First Harm Reduction program and<br />

Blood Management Program.<br />

> Systems Society announced<br />

<strong>WellStar</strong> has achieved Stage 6<br />

on the Electronic Medical Records<br />

(EMR) Adoption Model SM . Of the<br />

more than 5,400 hospitals tracked<br />

by Healthcare Information and<br />

Management Systems in the<br />

United States, only 18 percent<br />

achieve this high-level of<br />

integration. Stage 6 represents<br />

a level of sophistication that only<br />

1,040 U.S. hospitals have reached<br />

to date.<br />

> <strong>WellStar</strong> received the American<br />

Cancer Society’s Excellence Award<br />

in Workplace Tobacco Control,<br />

commending its Systemwide,<br />

comprehensive tobacco control<br />

program for team members.<br />

<strong>WellStar</strong>, which went smoke-free<br />

in 2012, is the only health system<br />

in Georgia to receive the highest<br />

level of recognition.<br />

> <strong>WellStar</strong> Cancer Network was<br />

one of only four accredited<br />

cancer programs in Georgia to<br />

receive the 2013 Outstanding<br />

Achievement Award from the<br />

Commission on Cancer (CoC)<br />

of the American College of<br />

Surgeons. A select group of only<br />

74 accredited cancer programs<br />

throughout the nation received<br />

the award, representing<br />

approximately 14 percent of<br />

programs surveyed by the CoC.<br />

In addition, the <strong>WellStar</strong> Cancer<br />

Network was granted three-year<br />

accreditation with commendation<br />

from the CoC. <strong>WellStar</strong> received<br />

eight commendations and earned<br />

the highest possible achievement.<br />

To earn accreditation, a cancer<br />

program must meet or exceed<br />

34 CoC quality care standards,<br />

be evaluated every three years<br />

through a survey process and<br />

maintain levels of excellence in<br />

the delivery of comprehensive<br />

patient-centered care.<br />

> Annual Leapfrog Hospital Survey<br />

results showed that all <strong>WellStar</strong><br />

hospital safety scores improved.<br />

Only 17 Georgia hospitals received<br />

a grade of “A” and <strong>WellStar</strong><br />

Douglas and Paulding were among<br />

top performers. <strong>WellStar</strong> Cobb and<br />

Kennestone received a grade of<br />

“B.” Windy Hill Hospital is not<br />

rated by Leapfrog.<br />

14 I <strong>2015</strong> I SAFETY AND QUALITY ANNUAL REPORT


FACILITY<br />

At the 2014 Annual VHA Georgia Leadership Expo:<br />

– For Category 50-125 beds, <strong>WellStar</strong> Douglas Hospital won second and third place, respectively, for “Stabilization<br />

of the Sick Newborn” and “Surge Protection: Overcoming Throughput Barriers in the Hospital Macro System.”<br />

– For Category Greater than 350 Beds, <strong>WellStar</strong> Kennestone Hospital received second place for “COPD Care<br />

Management across the Continuum.”<br />

> <strong>WellStar</strong> Cobb Hospital continues<br />

to garner recognition for its<br />

impressive improvements in<br />

decreasing post-operative surgical<br />

site infection rates. Cobb recently<br />

received the Josh Nahum Special<br />

Achievement Award for Infection<br />

Prevention and Control at the<br />

Georgia Hospital Association’s<br />

annual Patient <strong>Safety</strong> Summit.<br />

The award was given to Cobb for<br />

its project, “A Team Approach to<br />

Reduction of Surgical Site<br />

Infections (SSIs).” Through the<br />

project, Cobb’s multidisciplinary<br />

SSI team dramatically decreased<br />

the rate of SSIs, specifically in<br />

hysterectomies and colon<br />

surgeries.<br />

> Cobb Hospital remains the only<br />

hospital in Georgia to receive<br />

“Meritorious” status for surgical<br />

patient outcomes from the<br />

American College of Surgeons<br />

and only one of 37 facilities<br />

worldwide, representing the top<br />

10 percent of participating<br />

hospitals. Meritorious distinction<br />

is awarded for quality composite<br />

scores in the outcomes for<br />

mortality, DVT or pulmonary<br />

embolism, cardiac incidents,<br />

respiratory (pneumonia),<br />

unplanned intubation, ventilator<br />

greater than 48 hours, renal<br />

failure, SSI and UTI.<br />

> Cobb was identified as the<br />

first and only General Surgery<br />

EpiCenter in Georgia and only<br />

one of 29 in the nation by<br />

DaVinci Surgical Systems.<br />

> Kennestone Hospital received<br />

Consumer <strong>Report</strong>s magazine’s<br />

highest ranking for CABG. It is<br />

the only hospital in Georgia, and<br />

one of only two in the U.S. to<br />

receive the disease-specific<br />

certification for coronary bypass<br />

surgery and valve replacement<br />

and repair from The Joint<br />

Commission. In addition this year,<br />

Kennestone received the top<br />

rating from the Society of<br />

Thoracic Surgeons for CABG.<br />

> Kennestone Hospital is one of<br />

only two Georgia hospitals on<br />

the Becker’s Hospital Review<br />

“100 Hospitals with Great<br />

Oncology Programs” list. This<br />

is the second consecutive year<br />

Becker’s has recognized<br />

Kennestone.<br />

> Paulding Hospital earned<br />

The Joint Commission’s Gold<br />

Seal of Approval for its<br />

inpatient diabetes care program.<br />

The inpatient diabetes<br />

certification program is based<br />

on the American Diabetes<br />

Association Clinical Practice<br />

recommendations.<br />

> Paulding Hospital was recognized<br />

as a 2013 Top Performer on Key<br />

<strong>Quality</strong> Measures ® by The Joint<br />

Commission. Paulding was<br />

recognized as part of The Joint<br />

Commission’s 2014 annual<br />

report, “America’s Hospitals:<br />

Improving <strong>Quality</strong> and <strong>Safety</strong>,”<br />

for attaining and sustaining<br />

excellence in accountability<br />

measure performance for<br />

pneumonia and surgical care.<br />

It is one of the 1,224 hospitals<br />

in the U.S. to achieve the Top<br />

Performer distinction and the<br />

second year Paulding has<br />

received the honor.<br />

I <strong>2015</strong> I SAFETY AND QUALITY ANNUAL REPORT I 15


<strong>WellStar</strong> Paulding Nursing and<br />

Rehabilitation Center received<br />

the highest possible overall rating<br />

of five stars in the U.S. News &<br />

World <strong>Report</strong>’s sixth annual Best<br />

Nursing Homes. This is the<br />

second year the center has<br />

achieved top recognition.<br />

> <strong>WellStar</strong> Kennestone received the<br />

<strong>2015</strong> Healthgrades Distinguished<br />

Hospitals for Clinical Excellence<br />

Award, recognizing it as a hospital<br />

performing in the top five percent<br />

nationally for overall clinical<br />

excellence. While many hospitals<br />

have specific areas of expertise<br />

and high-quality outcomes in<br />

one or two areas, hospitals<br />

awarded this distinction exhibit<br />

comprehensive high-quality care<br />

across all areas based on riskadjusted<br />

mortality and complication<br />

rates for a comprehensive set of<br />

procedures and conditions.<br />

> Additionally, Healthgrades named<br />

Kennestone Hospital one of<br />

America’s 100 Best Hospitals<br />

for Cardiac Care, Critical Care,<br />

Pulmonary Care and Stroke Care.<br />

<strong>WellStar</strong> Kennestone also received<br />

the <strong>2015</strong> Excellence Award for<br />

Gastrointestinal (GI) Care and<br />

Neurosciences. Finally, Kennestone<br />

received 11 Healthgrades “Five<br />

Star” ratings in the areas of Acute<br />

MI, Heart Failure, Pulmonary<br />

Embolism, Respiratory Failure,<br />

Sepsis, Esophageal/GI Surgery,<br />

GI Bleed, Small Intestinal Surgery,<br />

Stroke, COPD and Pneumonia.<br />

> <strong>WellStar</strong> Cobb Hospital received<br />

seven Healthgrades “Five Star”<br />

ratings in the areas of Heart Failure,<br />

Diabetes, Respiratory Failure,<br />

Esophageal/Stomach Surgery, GI<br />

Bleed, Stroke and Pneumonia.<br />

> <strong>WellStar</strong> Douglas Hospital<br />

received the <strong>2015</strong> Healthgrades<br />

Excellence Award for Pulmonary<br />

Care. In addition, Douglas<br />

received six Healthgrades “Five<br />

Star” ratings in the areas of Heart<br />

Failure, Pulmonary Embolism,<br />

Respiratory Failure, Sepsis,<br />

COPD and Pneumonia.<br />

> Paulding Hospital received<br />

Healthgrades “Five Star” rating<br />

for Respiratory Failure.<br />

> <strong>WellStar</strong> Medical Group Internal<br />

Medicine Associates of Marietta<br />

received Level 3 certification for<br />

Patient-Centered Medical Homes,<br />

the highest level of distinction<br />

from the National Committee for<br />

<strong>Quality</strong> Assurance (NCQA).<br />

> <strong>WellStar</strong> Medical Group Family<br />

Medicine at East Cobb received<br />

Level 2 certification for Patient-<br />

Centered Medical Homes from<br />

the NCQA.<br />

> <strong>WellStar</strong> Health Place ranked<br />

fourth in the Top 10 Fitness<br />

Centers recognized by the<br />

Atlanta Business Chronicle.<br />

> <strong>WellStar</strong> Cobb, Douglas,<br />

Kennestone and Paulding were<br />

recognized by Georgia Trend<br />

Magazine as Georgia Top<br />

Hospitals. Douglas ranked first in<br />

Top Small Hospitals (400 beds).<br />

16 I <strong>2015</strong> I SAFETY AND QUALITY ANNUAL REPORT


TEAM MEMBERS<br />

> Candice Saunders, <strong>WellStar</strong> president and chief operating officer, was<br />

named chair-elect of the Board of Trustees of the Georgia Hospital<br />

Association (GHA) at the association’s annual convention in November<br />

2014. She will serve as the 2016 Chair.<br />

Candice Saunders<br />

Scotty Hancock<br />

Randall Huey,<br />

MS RN CEN<br />

> <strong>WellStar</strong> Paulding Hospital team members Scotty Hancock, <strong>Safety</strong> and<br />

Emergency Preparedness manager, and Randall Huey, MS RN CEN,<br />

unit-based educator, were selected to serve on the board for the<br />

Region 1 Regional Trauma Advisory Committee (RTAC). The mission of<br />

the RTAC is to develop and maintain the Regional Trauma System Plan<br />

and monitor system compliance and improvement activities.<br />

> Three <strong>WellStar</strong> nurses were among 16 Georgia nurses honored by<br />

The Georgia Chapter of the March of Dimes. Through the annual<br />

Nurse of the Year awards, the March of Dimes recognizes nurses who<br />

demonstrate exceptional patient care, compassion and service. Award<br />

recipients were determined by a distinguished selection committee of<br />

healthcare professionals. <strong>WellStar</strong> award winners included:<br />

Sarah Holt, RN<br />

Laura Fugitt, RN<br />

LeeAnna Spiva,<br />

MSN, Ph.D.<br />

Amy Macy, RN<br />

– Sarah Holt, RN – <strong>WellStar</strong> Kennestone. Sarah received top honors for<br />

her work with patients, colleagues and Third World Communities.<br />

She spent time teaching the importance of hand washing, first aid<br />

and water sanitation in Kenya.<br />

– LeeAnna Spiva, MSN, Ph.D., director of Nursing Research and<br />

Professional Practice, was honored for her work mentoring nurses<br />

and providing guidance in developing research studies and<br />

analyzing data. She has been instrumental in strengthening the<br />

relationship between academia and practice to improve nursing.<br />

She is an abstract reviewer for the <strong>2015</strong> American Nurses<br />

Association’s <strong>Quality</strong> Care Conference and a member of the<br />

American Academy of Nursing.<br />

– Laura Fugitt, RN – <strong>WellStar</strong> Kennestone, was recognized for her<br />

advocacy in founding the Georgia Overdose Prevention Group. The<br />

advocates lobbied to get a Georgia bill passed that expands access<br />

to naloxone, an opioid overdose antidote, and offers medical<br />

amnesty for 911 calls at the scene of alcohol and drug overdoses.<br />

The law was signed and went into effect on April 24, 2014.<br />

> <strong>WellStar</strong> Kennestone Hospital GI Lab manager, Amy Macy, RN, was<br />

chosen from more than 500 nominees as one of the top 10 nurses<br />

in Georgia in The Atlanta Journal-Constitution’s Nursing Excellence<br />

awards. This is the fourth consecutive year <strong>WellStar</strong> has had at least<br />

one top 10 honoree.<br />

I <strong>2015</strong> I SAFETY AND QUALITY ANNUAL REPORT I 17


Confidential: Protected pursuant to Georgia law

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