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Norway Yearbook - 1996

Norway Yearbook - 1996

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Annual precipitation<br />

Vardo<br />

The term annual precipitation means normal annual precipitation.<br />

which is the average of the annual precipitation<br />

values for the period 1960-1990. Precipitation in a single<br />

year can vary substantially from the normal annual<br />

precipitation. A precipitation height of 1 mm means<br />

that i litre of water has fallen on i m2.<br />

Certain areas in Western <strong>Norway</strong> are among<br />

the wettest regions in Europe. The reason for<br />

this is that moist masses of air moving in<br />

from the west are forced upwards by the<br />

high coastal mountains, resulting in<br />

precipitation. The interior of Eastern<br />

<strong>Norway</strong> and the Finnmark Plateau<br />

are sheltered from the wind<br />

directions causing high precipitation<br />

in Western <strong>Norway</strong> and<br />

along the coast farther north to<br />

Lofoten.<br />

Tromsø<br />

Hammer! est<br />

In Southern <strong>Norway</strong>, documented<br />

precipitation varies from 278 mm<br />

at Skjàk in Gudbrandsdalen to<br />

3.575 mm at Brekke in<br />

Sogn. In Northern <strong>Norway</strong>,<br />

annual precipitation varies<br />

from 282 mm in Dividalen<br />

Broysurdt<br />

in Troms to 2,935 mm at<br />

Brattland in Nordland. The<br />

highest annual precipitation<br />

values, for example on<br />

glaciers, are calculated<br />

on the basis of snow<br />

amounts.<br />

Annual precipitation<br />

in mm<br />

r<br />

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