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Norway Yearbook - 1996

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Measures and weight<br />

Length<br />

m metre<br />

mm miliimetre=0,001 m<br />

cm centimetre=0,01 m<br />

Area<br />

square metre<br />

a are=100m2<br />

daa decare=1 000 m2<br />

Volume<br />

m3 cubic metre<br />

Mass (Weight)<br />

kg kilogram<br />

t ton=1 000 kg<br />

Time<br />

s second<br />

min minute=60 s<br />

Temperature<br />

°C degree Celsius<br />

Electric current<br />

A ampere<br />

Energy<br />

km<br />

mii<br />

ha<br />

km2<br />

kilometre=1 000 m<br />

10 kilometres=10 000m<br />

hectare=1 0 000 m2<br />

square kilometre=1 000 000 m2<br />

i, L Iitre=0,001 m3<br />

hi, HL hectohtre=0,1 m3=100 i<br />

barrei US measi,ire of volume for petroieum=<br />

(US) 0.159m=159i<br />

tkm<br />

h<br />

d<br />

measure of transport performance=<br />

t km<br />

hou r=60 min<br />

day=24 h<br />

J jouie, 1J=1 Ws kwh kilowatt hour=3 600 000 J<br />

GJ gigajouie=1 000 000 000 J Mwh megawatt hour=3 600 000 000 J<br />

TJ terajouie=1 000 000 000 000 J Gwh gigawatt hour=3 600 000 000 000 J<br />

PJ petajouie=1 000 000 000 000 000 J lWh terawatt hour=3 600 000 000 000 000 J<br />

Ws watt second =1 J<br />

toe ton oil equivalent 42 622 000 000 J=ca. 42,6 GJ<br />

Power<br />

w watt 1 w=i J/s=VA MW megawatt=1 000 000 w<br />

kw kilowatt=1 000 w MVA megavolt ampere=1 000 000 W<br />

Units of measure of ships<br />

RI Registered tonnage is common measure of capacity or volume for ships.<br />

1 register ton=2.83 m<br />

GRI Gross registered ton. The gross registered tonnage of a ship indicates the volume<br />

of the whole ship including superstructure, deck and deck house<br />

NRT Net register ton. The net registered tonnage primarily indicates the size of cargo space<br />

Some prefixes<br />

Prefix Symbol Factor<br />

exa E 1018 =1000000000000000000<br />

peta P 1015 =1000000000000000<br />

tera T 1012 =1000000000000<br />

giga G =1000000000<br />

mega M 106 =1000000<br />

kilo k =1 000<br />

hekto h 102 =100<br />

deka da 10 =10<br />

Source: Norwegian Standards Association.<br />

445

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