History of Early Christianity in India
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HISTORY OF THE EARLY CHRISTIANITY IN INDIA : M. M. NINAN<br />
po<strong>in</strong>ts to the possibility that Mahabali whom the fifth avatar <strong>of</strong> Vishnu<br />
defeated by cheat<strong>in</strong>g was none other than the Christian Dravidian K<strong>in</strong>g<br />
“The Great Sacrifice”. This name evidently fits only Christ and<br />
Christians. . His K<strong>in</strong>gdom evidently extended over three regions <strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong><br />
(the three worlds). Most probably the name is a generic name for Christian<br />
K<strong>in</strong>gs. (The Chera K<strong>in</strong>g Kuru Varman-1 also known as Vyakrasenan who<br />
ruled Kerala from 40 AD to 55 AD was a Christian.) It is <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
note that Mahabali was the grandson <strong>of</strong> Prahalada who was a staunch<br />
Vaishnavite (Brahm<strong>in</strong>?). Prahalada was the son <strong>of</strong> K<strong>in</strong>g Hiranyakashipu a<br />
Dravidian. Hiranyakashipu was killed by the fourth <strong>in</strong>carnation <strong>of</strong> Vishnu<br />
the Lion- Man. His brother Hiranyaksha was killed by the earlier<br />
<strong>in</strong>carnation <strong>of</strong> Vishnu, the Boar. Vishnu threw both these brothers out <strong>of</strong><br />
the heavens where they were the gate keepers <strong>of</strong> Heaven. We know for<br />
certa<strong>in</strong> that Mahabalipuram was Mahabali’s resort s<strong>in</strong>ce every other<br />
attempt to expla<strong>in</strong> the name fails. Mahabalikkara – Mavelikkara is<br />
traditionally associated with Mahabali. Incidentally Onam is the only<br />
festival, which is celebrated both by the Christians and the H<strong>in</strong>dus. If the<br />
Onam songs handed down to us from the 8 th century are true, there was an<br />
egalitarian society – virtual K<strong>in</strong>gdom <strong>of</strong> God - fashioned out <strong>of</strong> the early<br />
Christian Fellowship Community experiment Jerusalem. The Jerusalem<br />
experiment failed with the deceit <strong>of</strong> An<strong>in</strong>ias and Saphira and the Kerala<br />
experiment with the deceit <strong>of</strong> Vamana. With the long period <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>nocence<br />
Mahabali could not discern the deceit <strong>of</strong> Vamana. Kerala, dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
Tamil Sangam Age (1-500 AD) was a very egalitarian society. (48)<br />
Untouchability was unknown, manual labor was respected and women<br />
held <strong>in</strong> high esteem. The first Brahm<strong>in</strong> missionaries moved <strong>in</strong>to Kerala<br />
through Tulu-naadu (Mangalore area). Thus Chera K<strong>in</strong>gdom cont<strong>in</strong>ued as<br />
a Christian Kigdom from the first century onwards until the sixth century.<br />
Gradually the <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>of</strong> the H<strong>in</strong>duism from Chola and Pandya<br />
dislocated the Christian dynasties <strong>of</strong> Chera. With the cunn<strong>in</strong>gness <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Brahm<strong>in</strong> dom<strong>in</strong>ated Vaishnava advisors <strong>of</strong> other K<strong>in</strong>gdoms, Chera<br />
K<strong>in</strong>gdom was taken over by the Vaishnava cult f<strong>in</strong>ally. However one<br />
Christian Dynasty cont<strong>in</strong>ued till the 15 th century – the Villar Vattom Pana.<br />
Even today Christians are respectfully addressed as "Nazarani mappilas",<br />
"sons <strong>of</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gs who follow the Nazarene" or "<strong>of</strong> the first Christian k<strong>in</strong>gs"<br />
(49) (50) It is actually a direct translation <strong>of</strong> the word “Israel”. If this is<br />
the <strong>in</strong>tent, it means the idea <strong>of</strong> K<strong>in</strong>gdom <strong>of</strong> Priests was <strong>in</strong>troduced most<br />
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