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ingredients 37<br />

program, with three sessions per<br />

week. The resistance training on<br />

fitness devices involved all of the<br />

larger muscle groups and lasted<br />

for one hour per session.<br />

The participants assigned to the<br />

treatment group were given 15<br />

grams of BODYBALANCE<br />

collagen peptides per day. These<br />

Bioactive Collagen Peptides®<br />

were provided by GELITA, the<br />

world’s leading expert in collagen<br />

science and clinical research.<br />

Subjects in the placebo group<br />

received silicon dioxide (silica),<br />

which was chosen because silica is<br />

a safe non-caloric food additive<br />

that is absorbed in negligible<br />

amounts by the small intestine.<br />

Therefore, it has no metabolic<br />

effects – in contrast to, for<br />

example, carbohydrates. Both the<br />

collagen peptides group and the<br />

placebo group were given the daily<br />

dose of 15 grams of powder<br />

dissolved in 250ml water. On<br />

training days, the participants<br />

were instructed to drink the<br />

solution as soon as possible after<br />

the work-out session, and no<br />

longer than one hour after the<br />

training.<br />

The main finding of the study was<br />

that BODYBALANCE further<br />

increases the benefits of<br />

resistance training. Compared<br />

with the placebo, participants in<br />

the collagen-supplemented group<br />

showed a significant increase in<br />

fat-free mass (+4.2 kg versus<br />

+2.9 kg) and muscle strength<br />

(+16.5 Nm versus +7.3 Nm), as<br />

well as a statistically significant<br />

reduction in fat mass (-5.4 kg<br />

versus -3.5 kg).<br />

A new approach to cellulite<br />

treatment<br />

Cellulite is a complex problem that<br />

affects 85% of women over the<br />

age of 20. It occurs mainly on the<br />

thighs, buttocks and abdomen, and<br />

is characterised by an orange peel<br />

or cottage cheese appearance.<br />

Cellulite involves multifactorial<br />

aetiologies, including genetic<br />

predisposition, gender differences,<br />

age, ethnicity, diet, sedentary<br />

lifestyle and pregnancy. It is<br />

caused by the presence of excess<br />

subcutaneous fat that bulges into<br />

the dermis, blood and lymphatic<br />

disorders, and perturbations in the<br />

dermal extracellular matrix.<br />

Although cellulite is often present<br />

in healthy, non-obese patients,<br />

being overweight exacerbates the<br />

condition. Clinical incidences of<br />

cellulite are positively correlated<br />

with body mass index (BMI). It is<br />

common knowledge that affected<br />

individuals with higher BMIs have<br />

a weaker, less dense connective<br />

tissue structure, leading to the<br />

increased extrusion of adipose<br />

tissue lobules into the dermis.<br />

A variety of therapies have been<br />

proposed for the treatment of<br />

cellulite, including weight loss,<br />

exercise, massage, and various<br />

topical agents, as well as oral<br />

supplements and functional foods.<br />

However, there are few<br />

scientifically reported studies<br />

examining the extent to which they<br />

improve the condition. The<br />

successful treatment of cellulite<br />

will ultimately depend on an<br />

improved understanding of the<br />

pathophysiology of cellulite<br />

adipose tissue. It is generally<br />

accepted that dermal and<br />

subcutaneous connective tissue,<br />

which has been weakened by an<br />

altered and/or disordered<br />

extracellular matrix, plays a key<br />

www.foodmagazine.eu.com issue one | <strong>2016</strong>

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