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GETTING THE WORD OUT

New_Scientist_2_April_2016@englishmagazines

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Collaboration<br />

Sara Cherry first met<br />

Carolyn Coyne when she was<br />

interviewing for her position at<br />

the University of Pennsylvania,<br />

where Coyne was a postdoc.<br />

What began as a casual<br />

collaboration quickly grew<br />

into something more. When<br />

Coyne moved to take a job<br />

at the University of Pittsburgh<br />

and found her laboratory<br />

wasn’t ready, Cherry offered<br />

her space in her lab and in her<br />

home. They worked together to<br />

identify host genes that can help<br />

viruses like those that cause<br />

meningitis cross the blood-brain<br />

barrier. The collaboration was<br />

hugely successful, resulting in a<br />

publication in a top tier journal and<br />

a strong friendship that lasts to this<br />

day.<br />

The two infectious disease<br />

researchers have talked regularly<br />

over the last ten years, as much<br />

about their husbands and kids as<br />

about their science. But then the<br />

Zika virus began to spread across the<br />

Americas, leaving devastating birth<br />

defects in its wake, and the phone<br />

calls became a daily occurrence.<br />

3 Tips on<br />

How to Have a<br />

Successful Collaboration<br />

1. Be open and honest. There is no<br />

such thing as a perfect collaboration<br />

(or relationship), says Coyne, but<br />

open and direct communication is<br />

absolutely necessary to establish<br />

the mutual trust needed for a<br />

successful partnership.<br />

2. Take the long view. When you are<br />

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to focus on authorship or other<br />

accolades. Recognize that if you<br />

behave respectably and share credit<br />

appropriately, then everyone will<br />

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3. Have fun. It is important to like<br />

and want to spend time with<br />

your collaborators, Cherry says,<br />

otherwise the work is no fun. The<br />

same characteristics that make a<br />

good friend can also make a good<br />

collaborator.<br />

specialized cells that reside in the<br />

blood-brain barrier and the placenta<br />

that can protect from infection. Cherry<br />

has expertise in screening strategies<br />

to identify new genes and pathways<br />

in viral replication. Together, they are<br />

searching for FDA-approved compounds<br />

that can block Zika infection in placental<br />

cells. The duo already found a handful<br />

of promising candidates, which will<br />

need to survive several more rounds of<br />

rigorous testing before they could ever<br />

be used in the clinic. Cherry says that<br />

such collaborations can only succeed<br />

when people share mutual trust and<br />

respect for each other, and each play<br />

their part.<br />

“We can’t all be an expert at<br />

everything,” said Cherry. “There are<br />

very few labs and few people who<br />

can do everything well and want to<br />

do all these different things well. We<br />

all have our own personal interests<br />

and excitement. As the world gets<br />

more and more sophisticated,<br />

the assays, the technology, the<br />

biology, I think it benefits us to<br />

take advantage of expertise more<br />

broadly.”<br />

“It was pretty clear that we should work<br />

together to understand and combat this<br />

virus,” said Cherry. “We keep each other<br />

informed about all the experiments we<br />

have going on in the lab, and that way<br />

we can share any assays or tricks that<br />

we find. It is helpful to have that kind of<br />

relationship. We are friends, and we know<br />

that we wouldn’t do anything to compete<br />

with each other. We know exactly what<br />

each we can contribute, because we have<br />

overlapping but different skill sets.”<br />

Coyne has expertise in barrier cells, the<br />

To read the complete article provided to New Scientist by Burroughs Wellcome Fund visit:<br />

http://www.bwfund.org/grant-programs/career-guidance

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