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1950-2015<br />

A Driving Force<br />

In Outreach<br />

Beginning in the 1970s, fresh inspiration for<br />

career guidance came from a number of sources,<br />

including Pat Zeman, who introduced herself to<br />

Betty Kimmel, national professional guidance and<br />

education (PG&E) committee chair, in the following<br />

letter, written in 1972:<br />

“I did not know girls could get jobs in<br />

engineering when I was studying math and<br />

biology in a liberal arts college—so I got my<br />

electrical engineering degree after studying<br />

years of nights at Johns Hopkins [Baltimore]<br />

and Drexel [Philadelphia]…that is why I am<br />

interested in career guidance. Several years<br />

ago my brother came home from his freshman<br />

year at college and said, ‘I’m going to be an<br />

engineer!’ Then, in a shy, confused tone—<br />

‘sis, what do engineers do?’<br />

“As I see career guidance, we must make<br />

girls of all ages aware of engineering as<br />

a career; advise of engineering job<br />

opportunities; and encourage familiarity<br />

with technological hardware.”<br />

Referring to a discussion she had with a young<br />

woman attending Penn State, Zeman’s letter<br />

conveyed the aspiring engineer’s desire to take<br />

up the discipline and quoted the student directly:<br />

“I am studying engineering because I want<br />

to design automobiles that will not pollute,<br />

or highways that will move traffic smoothly<br />

without disrupting neighborhoods.”<br />

Both Zeman’s description of career guidance and<br />

her appreciation of the student’s desire to improve<br />

the quality of life predate the current understanding<br />

of what constitutes effective outreach to young<br />

women. Conclusions from studies conducted over<br />

the past decade note the importance of presenting<br />

engineering as a creative problem-solving method<br />

that contributes to the betterment of humanity.<br />

As outreach efforts spread from coast to coast<br />

during the 1980s and 1990s, section outreach<br />

activities ranged from creating slide shows and<br />

films for high school students to coloring books for<br />

children. The Society’s outreach efforts reached<br />

a new level in 1988, when SWE received its first<br />

major grant of $500,000 from NASA to fund the<br />

Higher Education Outreach Program (HEOP).<br />

The underpinnings of today’s K-12 outreach efforts<br />

can be found in the vision of SWE members like<br />

Zeman. In 2006, SWE co-sponsored Engineers<br />

Week, now known as DiscoverE: Engineers Week.<br />

These Initiatives along with current programs such<br />

as “Wow! That’s Engineering! ® ” and “Invent It. Build<br />

It.” have taken outreach efforts to new heights.<br />

5<br />

ABOVE: Terry’s Trip, a coloring book about<br />

a young girl who spends a day at a toy<br />

factory with her engineer aunt, was initially<br />

funded by a SWE corporate member and<br />

published by the Boston Section in 1979.<br />

TOP LEFT: Funded by a NASA grant,<br />

SWE’s Higher Education Outreach<br />

Program in the 1980s and 1990s made<br />

it possible for girls from underserved<br />

communities to attend NASA space<br />

camp and one-week summer residential<br />

programs at universities. SWE members<br />

served as role models and mentors for<br />

the students, and in some instances,<br />

provided tutoring.<br />

MIDDLE LEFT: Girl Scouts participate<br />

in a sleepover science event hosted<br />

by the Society of Women Engineers’<br />

San Francisco State University Student<br />

Section at the Exploratorium in San<br />

Francisco, 1988.<br />

BOTTOM LEFT: SWE and Northrop<br />

Grumman served as first-time<br />

co-sponsors of Engineers Week in 2006.<br />

Suzanne Jenniches, a vice president at<br />

Northrop Grumman and past president<br />

of SWE, and SWE President Ronna<br />

Robertson announced the sponsors’<br />

collaboration on a new outreach<br />

program for teachers, “Connecting<br />

Educators to Engineering.”<br />

BACKGROUND PHOTO: Students<br />

consider their structural design during<br />

an engineering activity at the WE11<br />

annual conference in Chicago. “Invent It.<br />

Build It.,” a collaborative outreach event<br />

between SWE, Girl Scouts of the USA,<br />

and WGBH Boston, was introduced<br />

at WE10.<br />

32<br />

Visit SWE.ORG/WEBUILTTHIS to get a closer look at the images.<br />

33

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