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Foundation, and Grover Norquist’s powerful antitax group, Americans for Tax Reform, which declared, ‘Paul Ryan’s budget is<br />

what a REAL conservative budget looks like!’ Many other nonprofit advocacy groups, like Public Notice, the 60 Plus<br />

Association, the Independent Women’s Forum, and American Commitment, also chimed in for the drastic spending cuts. The<br />

clamor seemed multitudinous, but beneath the surface each of these groups shared a common aquifer—the pool of cash<br />

contributed by the Koch donor network.” [Jane Mayer - Dark Money, 295]<br />

THE KOCH NETWORK PUSHED TO POPULARIZE THE RYAN BUDGET<br />

Koch Political Consultant Sean Noble Suggested That The Koch Network Should Focus On Helping Paul<br />

Ryan. According to Dark Money by Jane Mayer, “First, though, there was a lot of discussion about how they could help the<br />

Republicans in the House, now that the GOP had the majority. Sean Noble, who continued as a contract political consultant<br />

to the Kochs, was pushing hard for them to start by helping Paul Ryan, the <strong>Wisconsin</strong> congressman who was the incoming<br />

chairman of the House Budget Committee.” [Jane Mayer - Dark Money, 285]<br />

“To Popularize” Paul Ryan’s “Radical Budget Plan” Noble Suggested Koch Donors “Pay For Expensive Private<br />

Polling And Market Testing To Help Ryan Fine-Tune His Pitch” As Well As An Astroturf Campaign Of Fake<br />

Public Support. According to Dark Money by Jane Mayer, “To popularize his radical budget plan, Ryan would need help,<br />

and Noble soon came up with a way for the donors to deliver it. He suggested they pay for expensive private polling and<br />

market testing to help Ryan fine-tune his pitch, as well as a campaign by ‘Astroturf’ groups to create a drumbeat of public<br />

support. It was an intriguing idea, but it teetered on the edge of impropriety. Drafting the government’s annual budget was a<br />

core congressional function” [Jane Mayer - Dark Money, 287]<br />

Koch Money Began Flowing To Market-Test And Advertise Ryan’s Budget Ideas Via TC4 Trust And Public<br />

Notice. According to Dark Money by Jane Mayer, “At first, in the beginning of 2011, the donors were unenthused about the<br />

idea. Having already paid for an expensive election, they didn’t understand why they now also needed to pay for polling and<br />

focus groups about government policy. But in the following months, this changed, and mysterious money from the Koch<br />

network started flowing. Much of it moved from the donors to a 501(c)(4) ‘social welfare’ group cryptically called the TC4<br />

Trust, working closely with a subgroup focused on budget issues called Public Notice. The TC4 Trust was little more than a<br />

UPS box in Alexandria, Virginia, but between 2009 and 2011 it reported revenue to the IRS of approximately $46 million and<br />

gave away some $37 million to other conservative nonprofit groups. It defined itself as a free- market advocacy group and<br />

filed papers with the IRS proclaiming that ‘the grant funds shall not be used for political activity.’ But it soon was paying for<br />

polling and a public advocacy campaign aimed at shaping and selling the Republican budget.” [Jane Mayer - Dark Money, 287]<br />

A Pollster Working On The Project Confirmed That Public Notice Was A Koch Group And Said The Project With<br />

Ryan “Wasn’t About Developing Policy…It Was About Selling It.” According to Dark Money by Jane Mayer, “Ed<br />

Goeas, the president of the Tarrance Group, a Republican polling company that worked on the budget project, said that the<br />

challenge was to minimize political damage from cuts to entitlement spending. ‘It wasn’t about developing policy,’ Goeas said,<br />

‘it was about selling it.’ The solution, it appears, was to avoid the frank use of the word ‘cut’ when talking about Medicare or<br />

Social Security. ‘There was discussion that you could deal with it as ‘getting your money’s worth out of the government,’’ said<br />

Goeas. ‘You could talk about it as ‘more effective’—but not as cutting it. It had to be more about ‘efficiencies.’ That was a<br />

large part of it,’ he said. Public Notice, which paid for the research, also mounted a public advocacy campaign describing the<br />

deficit as a looming catastrophe. ‘Public Notice was one of the Koch Brothers’ groups,’ Goeas confirmed, adding that his firm<br />

worked ‘for it for three or four years’ while simultaneously advising Ryan.” [Jane Mayer - Dark Money, 287]<br />

The Ryan Budget Passed The House, Losing Only Four Republican Votes. According to Dark Money by Jane Mayer,<br />

“Against this backdrop, on April 15, 2011, Ryan’s budget plan, now packaged as ‘The Path to Prosperity,’ came up for a vote<br />

in the House of Representatives. In the past, its prospects had been uncertain at best. Not just Democrats but many<br />

Republicans had deemed previous versions too harsh. A year earlier, Speaker of the House John Boehner had given it only<br />

lukewarm support. But by then the Republican caucus had moved far to the right, and the proposal had been repackaged. It<br />

now passed easily in the House 235– 193, losing only four Republican votes but not attracting a single Democrat.” [Jane<br />

Mayer - Dark Money, 293-294]<br />

RYAN CONSISTENTLY ALIGNED WITH KOCH POLICIES<br />

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