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mobilization, AAI has moved Arab Americans into the political mainstream. For the past three decades, Dr. Zogby has been involved in a full range of Arab American issues. A co-founder and chairman of the Palestine Human Rights Campaign in the late 1970s, he later co-founded and served as the Executive Director of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. In 1982, he co-founded Save Lebanon, Inc., a relief organization which provided health care for Palestinian and Lebanese victims of war. In 1985, Zogby founded AAI. In 1993, following the signing of the Israeli-Palestinian peace accord in Washington, he was asked by Vice President Al Gore to lead Builders for Peace, an effort to promote U.S. business investment in the West Bank and Gaza. In his capacity as co-president of Builders, Zogby frequently traveled to the Middle East with delegations led by Vice President Gore and late Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown. Dr. Zogby has also been active in U.S. politics for many years. Since 1995 he has played a leadership role in the National Democratic Ethnic Coordinating Committee (NDECC), an umbrella organization of leaders of European and Mediterranean descent. In 2001, he was appointed to the Executive Committee of the Democratic National Committee (DNC), and in 2006 was also named Co-Chair of the DNC’s Resolutions Committee. A lecturer and scholar on Middle East issues, U.S.- Arab relations, and the history of the Arab American community, Dr. Zogby has an extensive media profile in the U.S. and across the Arab World. He currently serves as Chairman of the Editorial Advisory Committee for SkyNewsArabia. Since 1992, Dr. Zogby has also written a weekly column published in 14 Arab and South Asian countries. He has authored a number of books, including: Looking at Iran (2013), Arab Voices (2010), What Ethnic Americans Really Think (2002), and What Arabs Think: Values, Beliefs and Concerns (2001). In 1975, Dr. Zogby received his doctorate from Temple University’s Department of Religion. He was a Post-Doctoral Fellow at Princeton University in 1976, and has been awarded numerous grants and honorary degrees. Dr. Zogby is married to Eileen Patricia McMahon. Dr. Zogby was appointed to the Commission on September 6, 2013 by President Obama and was reappointed to a second term in 2015. 232 USCIRF | ANNUAL REPORT 2016
APPENDIX 2 ERITREAN PRISONER LIST 2016 Jehovah’s Witnesses Imprisoned in Eritrea AGE AT NAME ARREST SEX LOCATION DATE OF ARREST REASON Paulos Eyassu 43 Male Sawa Camp 9/24/1994 Conscientious Objection Isaac Mogos 41 Male Sawa Camp 9/24/1994 Conscientious Objection Negede Teklemariam 40 Male Sawa Camp 9/24/1994 Conscientious Objection Aron Abraha 42 Male Sawa Camp 5/9/2001 Conscientious Objection Mussie Fessehaya 44 Male Sawa Camp 6/2003 Conscientious Objection Ambakom Tsegezab 41 Male Sawa Camp 2/2004 Conscientious Objection Bemnet Fessehaye 44 Male Sawa Camp 2/2005 Conscientious Objection Henok Ghebru 32 Male Sawa Camp 2/2005 Conscientious Objection Worede Kiros 59 Male Sawa Camp 5/4/2005 Religious Activity Yonathan Yonas 30 Male Sawa Camp 11/12/2005 Religious Activity Kibreab Fessehaye 38 Male Sawa Camp 12/27/2005 Conscientious Objection Bereket Abraha Oqbagabir 46 Male Sawa Camp 1/1/2006 Conscientious Objection Yosief Fessehaye 27 Male Sawa Camp 2007 Conscientious Objection Mogos Gebremeskel 68 Male Adi-Abieto 7/3/2008 Unknown Bereket Abraha 67 Male Meitir Camp 7/8/2008 Unknown Ermias Ashgedom 25 Male Meitir Camp 7/11/2008 Unknown Habtemichael Mekonen 74 Male Meitir Camp 7/17/2008 Unknown Tareke Tesfamariam 64 Male Meitir Camp 8/4/2008 Unknown Goitom Aradom 72 Male Meitir Camp 8/8/2008 Unknown Habtemichael Tesfamariam 67 Male Meitir Camp 8/8/2008 Unknown Tewoldemedhin Habtezion 57 Male Meitir Camp 8/9/2008 Unknown Teferi Beyene 73 Male Meitir Camp 9/23/2008 Unknown Beyene Abraham 63 Male Karen Police Station 10/23/2008 Unknown Asfaha Haile 80 Male Meitir Camp 12/2/2008 Unknown Tsehaye Leghesse 75 Male Karen Police Station 12/23/2008 Unknown Tsegezeab Tesfazghi 68 Male Meitir Camp 12/23/2008 Unknown Yoab Tecle 63 Male Meitir Camp 4/23/2009 Rearrested Yoel Tsegezab 40 Male Meitir Camp 8/26/2008 Conscientious Objection Nehemiah Hagos 30 Male Meitir Camp 8/26/2008 Conscientious Objection Samuel Ghirmay 33 Male Meitir Camp 3/2009 Conscientious Objection Teklu Gebrehiwot 40 Male Meitir Camp 6/28/2009 Religious Meeting Isaias Afeworki 30 Male Meitir Camp 6/28/2009 Religious Meeting Isaac Milen 27 Female Meitir Camp 6/28/2009 Religious Meeting USCIRF | ANNUAL REPORT 2016 233
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UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNA
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ANNUAL REPORT OF THE U.S. COMMISSIO
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....
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INTRODUCTION By any measure, religi
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“Migrants are escorted through fi
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including the United States. To be
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2016 ANNUAL REPORT OVERVIEW Created
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IRFA IMPLEMENTATION IRFA’s Purpos
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names in the Federal Register. Desp
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target. The IRF Reports covering 20
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from the State Department’s CPC l
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and religious tolerance be included
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Service (USCIS), and Immigration an
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freedom concerns in OSCE countries,
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language to express congressional c
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TIER 1 CPCS DESIGNATED BY THE STATE
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BURMA Key Findings In 2015, peacefu
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BURMA carrying at least 5,000 indiv
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BURMA • Engage the government of
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CHINA Key Findings China’s severe
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CHINA indicated increased governmen
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CHINA including the treatment of Ch
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ERITREA Key Findings The Eritrean g
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ERITREA legal counsel, accorded due
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ERITREA property and property inter
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IRAN Key Findings Religious freedom
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IRAN engaging in religious activiti
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IRAN On July 28, 2014, the Secretar
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NORTH KOREA Key Findings North Kore
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NORTH KOREA become unstable. As a d
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USCIRF | ANNUAL REPORT 2016 55
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SAUDI ARABIA Key Findings Despite s
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SAUDI ARABIA November 2015, his sen
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SAUDI ARABIA in the Kingdom during
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SAUDI ARABIA • Press the Saudi go
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SUDAN Key Findings Religious freedo
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SUDAN trials, with no legal represe
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SUDAN • Continue to support dialo
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TURKMENISTAN Key Findings In 2015,
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TURKMENISTAN Punishments for Religi
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TURKMENISTAN • Urge the Turkmen g
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UZBEKISTAN Key Findings The governm
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UZBEKISTAN over the past 15 years a
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UZBEKISTAN Afghanistan’s security
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TIER 1 CPCS RECOMMENDED BY USCIRF -
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CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Key Findin
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CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC where ther
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EGYPT Key Findings Against a backdr
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EGYPT unlicensed mosques from holdi
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EGYPT views on Facebook; he has gon
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disfavored Muslims and non-Muslims,
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IRAQ Key Findings Iraq’s religiou
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IRAQ accounts, ISIL gave Yazidis tw
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IRAQ al-Nujaifi. Moreover, in 2014,
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NIGERIA Key Findings Religious free
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NIGERIA houses of worship and relig
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NIGERIA in denying applications to
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NIGERIA development assistance, cou
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PAKISTAN Key Findings In 2015, the
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PAKISTAN second amendment, which am
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PAKISTAN members of the majority fa
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SYRIA Key Findings Syria’s religi
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SYRIA conflict was as follows: 87 p
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SYRIA al-Assad to step down and iss
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SYRIA in-kind assistance to genocid
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TAJIKISTAN Key Findings The governm
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TAJIKISTAN In February 2015, Tajiki
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TAJIKISTAN education, and security.
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VIETNAM Key Findings Government res
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VIETNAM of their regular practices,
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VIETNAM Dialogue, which prominently
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TIER 2 COUNTRIES -AFGHANISTAN -AZER
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AFGHANISTAN Key Findings Afghanista
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AFGHANISTAN In 2015, U.S. and inter
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AZERBAIJAN Key Findings Despite Aze
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AZERBAIJAN August 2014. After being
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AZERBAIJAN those seen by officials
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CUBA Key Findings During the report
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CUBA Denial of Religious Freedom fo
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INDIA Key Findings In 2015, religio
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INDIA Muslims and destroy[ing] the
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INDIA Violations against Sikhs In a
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types have, on occasion, been targe
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INDONESIA Key Findings Incidents of
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INDONESIA by mobs during Friday pra
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INDONESIA the Rohingya Muslims from
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KAZAKHSTAN Key Findings Although th
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KAZAKHSTAN activity. Court hearings
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KAZAKHSTAN USCIRF | ANNUAL REPORT 2
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LAOS Key Findings Although the Lao
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Page 191 and 192: MALAYSIA Key Findings In 2015, many
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Page 197 and 198: RUSSIA Key Findings Along with othe
Page 199 and 200: RUSSIA Extremism Charges Surveillan
Page 201 and 202: RUSSIA as to re-register. Some grou
Page 203 and 204: RUSSIA freeze their assets, and bar
Page 205 and 206: USCIRF | ANNUAL REPORT 2016 199
Page 207 and 208: TURKEY Key Findings Turkey’s cons
Page 209 and 210: TURKEY since 2011. The communities
Page 211 and 212: TURKEY U.S. Policy Turkey is an imp
Page 213 and 214: BAHRAIN During the past year, there
Page 215 and 216: BANGLADESH In 2015, violent extremi
Page 217 and 218: BELARUS USCIRF continues to monitor
Page 219 and 220: BELARUS of Catholic Bishops observe
Page 221 and 222: HORN OF AFRICA Religious freedom vi
Page 223 and 224: HORN OF AFRICA radical Muslim cleri
Page 225 and 226: KYRGYZSTAN The Kyrgyz government re
Page 227 and 228: WESTERN EUROPE USCIRF continues to
Page 229 and 230: WESTERN EUROPE Hate Speech Laws The
Page 231 and 232: APPENDICES USCIRF | ANNUAL REPORT 2
Page 233 and 234: APPENDIX 1 BIOGRAPHIES OF USCIRF CO
Page 235 and 236: Glendon is a member of the American
Page 237: and a regional federal agency. Rose
Page 241 and 242: APPENDIX 3 BOKO HARAM ATTACKS Boko
Page 243 and 244: DATE PERPETRATOR DESCRIPTION LOCATI
Page 245 and 246: APPENDIX 4 MUSLIM LEADERS IMPRISONE
Page 247 and 248: APPENDIX 5 AZERBAIJAN PRISONER LIST
Page 249 and 250: The Case of the Web site www.azad.x
Page 251 and 252: The “Freedom for Hijab” Case Th
Page 253 and 254: The Case of the Muslim Unity Moveme
Page 255 and 256: APPENDIX 6 KAZAKHSTAN PRISONER LIST
Page 257 and 258: The Criminal Code of the Republic o
Page 259 and 260: APPENDIX 7 TAJIKISTAN PRISONER LIST
Page 261 and 262: NO. NAME BIRTH DATE RESIDENCY RESPO
Page 263: NO. NAME BIRTH DATE RESIDENCY RESPO
Page 266 and 267: The Case of “Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Is
Page 268 and 269: The Case of “Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Is
Page 270 and 271: The First Case of “Hizb ut-Tahrir
Page 272 and 273: The Case of Members of the Banned I
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