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The Islamic Party of Azerbaijan (IPA) The Islamic Party of Azerbaijan (IPA) was founded in 1991 in Baku and was registered with the government in 1992. Although the Supreme Court revoked the IPA’s registration in 1995, the party has continued to operate without registration. The party advocates that the requirements of Islam should be followed in Azerbaijan and accuses the government of pursuing an anti-Islamic policy. The government accused IPA members of calling for mass unrest, violation of public order, and jihad, and launched a criminal case against them. Arms and ammunition were reportedly found in the houses of its members. Most of the witnesses who testified against the defendants during the investigation withdrew their testimonies during the trial, stating that they had given the statements under pressure. NAME DATE OF ARREST ARTICLES OF THE CRIMINAL CODE PLACE OF DETENTION STATUS 11 Faramiz Zaynal Abbasov 24 Jan 2011 28, 214.2.1; 28, 214.2.3; 228.3; 278 Prison #7 Sentenced to 11 years in prison under a decision issued by Baku Court of Grave Crimes Judge Eldar Ismayilov on 7 October 2011. The Baku Court of Appeals upheld the decision on 17 May 2012, and the Supreme Court upheld the decision on 21 February 2013. 12 Rufulla Hojjatullah Akhundzada 21 Jan 2011 28, 214.2.1; 28, 214.2.3; 228.3; 278; 283.1 Prison #15 Sentenced to 11.5 years in prison under a decision issued by Baku Court of Grave Crimes Judge Eldar Ismayilov on 7 October 2011. The Baku Court of Appeals upheld the decision on 17 May 2012, and the Supreme Court upheld the decision on 21 February 2013. 13 Firdovsi Teymur Mammadrzayev 12 Jan 2011 28, 214.2.1; 28, 214.2.3; 228.3 Prison #1 Sentenced to 10 years in prison under a decision issued by Baku Court of Grave Crimes Judge Eldar Ismayilov on 7 October 2011. The Baku Court of Appeals upheld the decision on 17 May 2012, and the Supreme Court upheld the decision on 21 February 2013. 14 Dayanat Alaskar Samadov 8 Jan 2011 28, 214.2.1; 28, 214.2.3; 228.3; Prison #12 Sentenced to 10 years in prison under a decision issued by Baku Court of Grave Crimes Judge Eldar Ismayilov on 7 October 2011. The Baku Court of Appeals upheld the decision on 17 May 2012, and the Supreme Court upheld the decision on 21 February 2013. 15 Movsum Mardan Samadov 20 Jan 2011 28, 214.2.1; 28, 214.2.3; 228.3; 278 Prison #11 Sentenced to 12 years in prison under a decision issued by Baku Court of Grave Crimes Judge Eldar Ismayilov on 7 October 2011. The Baku Court of Appeals upheld the decision on 17 May 2012, and the Supreme Court upheld the decision on 21 February 2013. 242 USCIRF | ANNUAL REPORT 2016
The Case of the Web site www.azad.xeber.az Religious activists arrested with journalist Nijat Aliyev, editor of www.azad.xeber.az, an Islamic website. Aliyev, other journalists, and young activists were arrested in 2012–2013 for campaigning against the arrests of religious believers as well as for distributing CDs with religious materials, including sermons by imprisoned Muslim leaders Abgül Suleymanov and Tale Bagirov (both of whom are arrested and in the list below). NAME DATE OF ARREST ARTICLES OF THE CRIMINAL CODE PLACE OF DETENTION STATUS 16 Nijat Nazim Aliyev 21 May 2012 167.2.2.1; 234.1; 281.2; 283.2.3 Prison #2 Published materials criticizing the government’s policy in regards to religion, allocation of excessive funding for the Eurovision 2012 Song Contest, and the possibility of an LGBT parade in Baku. On 9 December 2013, sentenced to 10 years in jail under a decision issued by Baku Court of Grave Crimes. 17 Valeh Mammadaga Abdullayev 9 Dec 2013 167.2.2.1; 281.2; 283.2.3 Baku Investigative Sentenced to 8 years in jail under a decision issued by Prison (Kurdakhani Baku Court of Grave Crimes Judge Zeynal Agayev on 9 Detention Center) December 2013. 18 Gorkhmaz Huseyn Jamalov 18 Jan 2013 167.2.2.1; 281.2; 283.2.3 Baku Investigative Sentenced to 7 years in jail under a decision issued by Prison (Kurdakhani Baku Court of Grave Crimes Judge Zeynal Agayev on 9 Detention Center) December 2013. 19 Ali Etibar Aliyev 9 Dec 2013 167.2.2.1; 283.2.3 Baku Investigative Sentenced to 4 years in jail under a decision issued by Prison (Kurdakhani Baku Court of Grave Crimes Judge Zeynal Agayev on 9 Detention Center) December 2013. 20 Elimkhan Gurbankhan Huseynov 22 May 2012 167.2.2.1; 283.2.3 Baku Investigative Sentenced to 7 years in jail under a decision issued by Prison (Kurdakhani Baku Court of Grave Crimes Judge Zeynal Agayev on 9 Detention Center) December 2013. 21 Samir Khanpasha Huseynov 23 May 2012 167.2.2.1; 228.1; 228.4; 283.2.3 Baku Investigative Sentenced to 6 years in jail under a decision issued by Prison (Kurdakhani Baku Court of Grave Crimes Judge Zeynal Agayev on 9 Detention Center) December 2013. Baku Court of Appeal upheld the decision on June 27, 2014. 22 Safar Rovshan Mammadov 9 Dec 2013 167.2.2.1; 283.2.3 Baku Investigative Sentenced to 3 years and 4 months in jail under a decision Prison (Kurdakhani issued by Baku Court of Grave Crimes Judge Zeynal Agayev on 9 December 2013. Baku Court of Appeals upheld Detention Center) the ruling on June 27, 2014. 23 Elvin Nuraddin Nasirov 20 May 2012 167.2.2.1; 234.4.1; 234.4.3; 281.2; 283.2.3 Baku Investigative Sentenced to 9 years in jail under a decision issued by Prison (Kurdakhani Baku Court of Grave Crimes Judge Zeynal Agayev on 9 Detention Center) December 2013. 24 Jeyhun Zabil Safarli 20 May 2012 167.2.2.1; 234.4.1; 234.4.3; 281.2; 283.2.3 Baku Investigative Sentenced to 9 years in jail under a decision issued by Prison (Kurdakhani Baku Court of Grave Crimes Judge Zeynal Agayev on 9 Detention Center) December 2013. Baku Court of Appeals upheld the ruling on June 27, 2014. 25 Emin Yadigar Tofidi 16 Jan 2013 167.2.2.1; 283.2.3 Baku Investigative Prison (Kurdakhani Detention Center) Sentenced to 3.5 years in jail under a decision issued by Baku Court of Grave Crimes Judge Zeynal Agayev on 9 December 2013. Baku Court of Appeals upheld the ruling on June 27, 2014. USCIRF | ANNUAL REPORT 2016 243
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UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNA
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ANNUAL REPORT OF THE U.S. COMMISSIO
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....
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INTRODUCTION By any measure, religi
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“Migrants are escorted through fi
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including the United States. To be
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2016 ANNUAL REPORT OVERVIEW Created
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IRFA IMPLEMENTATION IRFA’s Purpos
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names in the Federal Register. Desp
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target. The IRF Reports covering 20
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from the State Department’s CPC l
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and religious tolerance be included
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Service (USCIS), and Immigration an
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freedom concerns in OSCE countries,
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language to express congressional c
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TIER 1 CPCS DESIGNATED BY THE STATE
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BURMA Key Findings In 2015, peacefu
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BURMA carrying at least 5,000 indiv
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BURMA • Engage the government of
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CHINA Key Findings China’s severe
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CHINA indicated increased governmen
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CHINA including the treatment of Ch
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ERITREA Key Findings The Eritrean g
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ERITREA legal counsel, accorded due
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ERITREA property and property inter
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IRAN Key Findings Religious freedom
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IRAN engaging in religious activiti
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IRAN On July 28, 2014, the Secretar
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NORTH KOREA Key Findings North Kore
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NORTH KOREA become unstable. As a d
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USCIRF | ANNUAL REPORT 2016 55
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SAUDI ARABIA Key Findings Despite s
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SAUDI ARABIA November 2015, his sen
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SAUDI ARABIA in the Kingdom during
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SAUDI ARABIA • Press the Saudi go
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SUDAN Key Findings Religious freedo
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SUDAN trials, with no legal represe
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SUDAN • Continue to support dialo
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TURKMENISTAN Key Findings In 2015,
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TURKMENISTAN Punishments for Religi
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TURKMENISTAN • Urge the Turkmen g
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UZBEKISTAN Key Findings The governm
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UZBEKISTAN over the past 15 years a
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UZBEKISTAN Afghanistan’s security
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TIER 1 CPCS RECOMMENDED BY USCIRF -
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CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Key Findin
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CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC where ther
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EGYPT Key Findings Against a backdr
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EGYPT unlicensed mosques from holdi
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EGYPT views on Facebook; he has gon
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disfavored Muslims and non-Muslims,
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IRAQ Key Findings Iraq’s religiou
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IRAQ accounts, ISIL gave Yazidis tw
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IRAQ al-Nujaifi. Moreover, in 2014,
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NIGERIA Key Findings Religious free
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NIGERIA houses of worship and relig
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NIGERIA in denying applications to
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NIGERIA development assistance, cou
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PAKISTAN Key Findings In 2015, the
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PAKISTAN second amendment, which am
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PAKISTAN members of the majority fa
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SYRIA Key Findings Syria’s religi
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SYRIA conflict was as follows: 87 p
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SYRIA al-Assad to step down and iss
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SYRIA in-kind assistance to genocid
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TAJIKISTAN Key Findings The governm
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TAJIKISTAN In February 2015, Tajiki
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TAJIKISTAN education, and security.
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VIETNAM Key Findings Government res
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VIETNAM of their regular practices,
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VIETNAM Dialogue, which prominently
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TIER 2 COUNTRIES -AFGHANISTAN -AZER
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AFGHANISTAN Key Findings Afghanista
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AFGHANISTAN In 2015, U.S. and inter
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AZERBAIJAN Key Findings Despite Aze
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AZERBAIJAN August 2014. After being
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AZERBAIJAN those seen by officials
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CUBA Key Findings During the report
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CUBA Denial of Religious Freedom fo
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INDIA Key Findings In 2015, religio
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INDIA Muslims and destroy[ing] the
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INDIA Violations against Sikhs In a
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types have, on occasion, been targe
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INDONESIA Key Findings Incidents of
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INDONESIA by mobs during Friday pra
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INDONESIA the Rohingya Muslims from
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KAZAKHSTAN Key Findings Although th
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KAZAKHSTAN activity. Court hearings
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KAZAKHSTAN USCIRF | ANNUAL REPORT 2
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LAOS Key Findings Although the Lao
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LAOS worship and appointing religio
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efugees and continues to encourage
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MALAYSIA Key Findings In 2015, many
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MALAYSIA a story about the position
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MALAYSIA that distorts religious te
Page 197 and 198: RUSSIA Key Findings Along with othe
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Page 207 and 208: TURKEY Key Findings Turkey’s cons
Page 209 and 210: TURKEY since 2011. The communities
Page 211 and 212: TURKEY U.S. Policy Turkey is an imp
Page 213 and 214: BAHRAIN During the past year, there
Page 215 and 216: BANGLADESH In 2015, violent extremi
Page 217 and 218: BELARUS USCIRF continues to monitor
Page 219 and 220: BELARUS of Catholic Bishops observe
Page 221 and 222: HORN OF AFRICA Religious freedom vi
Page 223 and 224: HORN OF AFRICA radical Muslim cleri
Page 225 and 226: KYRGYZSTAN The Kyrgyz government re
Page 227 and 228: WESTERN EUROPE USCIRF continues to
Page 229 and 230: WESTERN EUROPE Hate Speech Laws The
Page 231 and 232: APPENDICES USCIRF | ANNUAL REPORT 2
Page 233 and 234: APPENDIX 1 BIOGRAPHIES OF USCIRF CO
Page 235 and 236: Glendon is a member of the American
Page 237 and 238: and a regional federal agency. Rose
Page 239 and 240: APPENDIX 2 ERITREAN PRISONER LIST 2
Page 241 and 242: APPENDIX 3 BOKO HARAM ATTACKS Boko
Page 243 and 244: DATE PERPETRATOR DESCRIPTION LOCATI
Page 245 and 246: APPENDIX 4 MUSLIM LEADERS IMPRISONE
Page 247: APPENDIX 5 AZERBAIJAN PRISONER LIST
Page 251 and 252: The “Freedom for Hijab” Case Th
Page 253 and 254: The Case of the Muslim Unity Moveme
Page 255 and 256: APPENDIX 6 KAZAKHSTAN PRISONER LIST
Page 257 and 258: The Criminal Code of the Republic o
Page 259 and 260: APPENDIX 7 TAJIKISTAN PRISONER LIST
Page 261 and 262: NO. NAME BIRTH DATE RESIDENCY RESPO
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Page 266 and 267: The Case of “Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Is
Page 268 and 269: The Case of “Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Is
Page 270 and 271: The First Case of “Hizb ut-Tahrir
Page 272 and 273: The Case of Members of the Banned I
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