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Astronomy

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Online Content Code: ASY1606<br />

Enter this code at: www.astronomy.com/code<br />

to gain access to web-exclusive content<br />

JUNE 2016<br />

VOL. 44, NO. 6<br />

CONTENTS<br />

FEATURES<br />

20 COVER STORY<br />

How we discovered<br />

Planet Nine<br />

In early 2016, astronomers<br />

stunned the world by announcing<br />

the discovery of a very distant<br />

outer planet in the solar system.<br />

Here is its story, direct from the<br />

team leader. MIKE BROWN<br />

26<br />

How Vera Rubin<br />

discovered dark matter<br />

This famous astronomer carved<br />

herself a well-deserved place in<br />

history. SARAH SCOLES<br />

32<br />

Asteroid Day to highlight<br />

space rock dangers<br />

June 30, 2016, will mark the<br />

108th anniversary of the Tunguska<br />

event. DAVID J. EICHER<br />

34<br />

Ask Astro<br />

36<br />

The Sky this Month<br />

MARTIN RATCLIFFE AND<br />

ALISTER LING<br />

38<br />

StarDome and<br />

Path of the Planets<br />

44<br />

Camille Flammarion’s<br />

amazing universe<br />

Through detailed astronomical<br />

texts and fanciful accounts, this<br />

French adventurer walked the<br />

line between science and science<br />

fiction. FRED NADIS<br />

50<br />

Confessions of an<br />

eagle-eyed observer<br />

No one believed an amateur<br />

astronomer saw such fine details<br />

in Saturn’s rings. Then Voyager<br />

saw them, too.<br />

STEPHEN JAMES O’MEARA<br />

26<br />

54<br />

Protecting America’s<br />

last dark skies<br />

Few stargazing sites deliver like<br />

America’s national parks. But<br />

even these places are under<br />

threat. ERIC BETZ<br />

60<br />

Target gems of Scorpius<br />

Although low in the sky for<br />

northern observers, this constellation<br />

boasts fabulous targets for<br />

telescopes of all sizes.<br />

MICHAEL E. BAKICH<br />

64<br />

We test Vixen’s new<br />

eyepiece line<br />

Gorgeous machining, highquality<br />

optical components, and<br />

a few nice extras catapult these<br />

eyepieces to the top.<br />

MIKE REYNOLDS<br />

ON THE COVER<br />

Planet Nine, depicted in this artist’s<br />

illustration, was amazingly<br />

discovered this year by a team of<br />

astronomers led by Mike Brown.<br />

COLUMNS<br />

Strange Universe 8<br />

BOB BERMAN<br />

For Your Consideration 12<br />

JEFF HESTER<br />

Observing Basics 14<br />

GLENN CHAPLE<br />

Secret Sky 18<br />

STEPHEN JAMES O’MEARA<br />

Astro Sketching 66<br />

ERIKA RIX<br />

Cosmic Imaging 67<br />

ADAM BLOCK<br />

QUANTUM GRAVITY<br />

Snapshot 7<br />

Astro News 10<br />

IN EVERY ISSUE<br />

From the Editor 6<br />

Letters 8, 18, 67<br />

New Products 68<br />

Advertiser Index 73<br />

Reader Gallery 70<br />

Breakthrough 74<br />

DON DIXON FOR ASTRONOMY<br />

ONLINE<br />

FAVORITES<br />

Go to www.<strong>Astronomy</strong>.com<br />

for info on the biggest news and<br />

observing events, stunning photos,<br />

informative videos, and more.<br />

Trips & Tours<br />

Travel the<br />

world with the<br />

staff of<br />

<strong>Astronomy</strong><br />

News<br />

The latest<br />

updates from<br />

the science<br />

and hobby<br />

Picture<br />

of the Day<br />

Astroimages<br />

from around<br />

the world<br />

Observing<br />

Basics<br />

How to get the<br />

most from your<br />

equipment<br />

<strong>Astronomy</strong> (ISSN 0091-6358, USPS 531-350) is<br />

published monthly by Kalmbach Publishing<br />

Co., 21027 Crossroads Circle, P. O. Box 1612,<br />

Waukesha, WI 53187–1612. Periodicals postage<br />

paid at Waukesha, WI, and additional<br />

offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to<br />

<strong>Astronomy</strong>, P.O. Box 62320, Tampa, Fla. 33662-2320.<br />

Canada Publication Mail Agreement #40010760.<br />

4 ASTRONOMY • JUNE 2016

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